CWE-1220

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

CVE-2023-31342 (GCVE-0-2023-31342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 22:24 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Processors Unaffected: MilanPI 1.0.0.C
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AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Processors Unaffected: GenoaPI 1.0.0.B
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AMD AMD Instinct™ MI300A Unaffected: MI300API 1.0.0.5
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX- Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.7
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Pollock-FT5 1.0.0.7
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Picasso-FP5 1.0.1.1
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: RenoirPI-FP6 1.0.0.D
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Cezanne-FP6 1.0.1.0
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: MendocinoPI-FT6 1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Rembrandt-FP7 1.0.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: Rembrandt-FP7 1.0.0.A
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Mobile Processors Unaffected: DragonRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.3C
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Unaffected: EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.8
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Unaffected: EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP5 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Unaffected: EmbeddedR2KPI-FP5 1.0.0.3
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Unaffected: EmbAM4PI 1.0.0.5
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Unaffected: EmbeddedAM5PI 1.0.0.1
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Unaffected: EmbeddedPI-FP6 1.0.0.9
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Unaffected: Embedded-PI FP7r2 1.0.0.9
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31343 (GCVE-0-2023-31343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 22:35 – Updated: 2025-09-23 21:39
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in the SMM handler may allow a privileged attacker to overwrite SMRAM, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Processors Unaffected: MilanPI 1.0.0.C
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AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Processors Unaffected: GenoaPI 1.0.0.B
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AMD AMD Instinct™ MI300A Unaffected: MI300API 1.0.0.5
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
Create a notification for this product.
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.C
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: ComboAM5 1.1.0.2
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX- Series Desktop Processors Unaffected: ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.7
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AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "Pollock-FT5 1.0.0.7"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "Picasso-FP5 1.0.1.1"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "RenoirPI-FP6 1.0.0.D"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "Cezanne-FP6 1.0.1.0"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "MendocinoPI-FT6 1.0.0.6"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "Rembrandt-FP7 1.0.0.A"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "Rembrandt-FP7 1.0.0.A"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Unaffected: "PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7 1.1.0.2"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Mobile Processors Unaffected: "DragonRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.3C"
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Unaffected: "EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.8"
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AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Unaffected: EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.6
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Unaffected: "EmbeddedPI-FP5 1.2.0.C"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Affected: "EmbeddedR2KPI-FP5 1.0.0.3"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Unaffected: "EmbAM4PI 1.0.0.5"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Unaffected: EmbeddedAM5PI 1.0.0.1
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Unaffected: "EmbeddedPI-FP6 1.0.0.9"
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AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Unaffected: "Embedded-PI FP7r2 1.0.0.9"
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32259 (GCVE-0-2023-32259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-19 15:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 15:10
VLAI
Title
Potential Insufficient Access Control vulnerability has been identified in OpenText™ SMAX/AMX products.
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control vulnerability in OpenText™ Service Management Automation X (SMAX), OpenText™ Asset Management X (AMX) allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Service Management Automation X (SMAX) versions 2020.05, 2020.08, 2020.11, 2021.02, 2021.05, 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11; and Asset Management X (AMX) versions 2021.08, 2021.11, 2022.05, 2022.11.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ Service Management Automation X (SMAX) Affected: 2020.05
Affected: 2020.08
Affected: 2020.11
Affected: 2021.02
Affected: 2021.05
Affected: 2021.08
Affected: 2021.11
Affected: 2022.05
Affected: 2022.11
Create a notification for this product.
OpenText™ Asset Management X (AMX) Affected: 2021.08
Affected: 2021.11
Affected: 2022.05
Affected: 2022.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-3227 (GCVE-0-2023-3227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-02 20:49
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in fossbilling/fossbilling
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitHub repository fossbilling/fossbilling prior to 0.5.0.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fossbilling fossbilling/fossbilling Affected: unspecified , < 0.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-33127 (GCVE-0-2023-33127)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:03 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:51
VLAI
Title
.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Date Public
2023-07-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39418 (GCVE-0-2023-39418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 12:19 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:05
VLAI
Title
Postgresql: merge fails to enforce update or select row security policies
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8090020231114113548.a75119d5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 8080020231113134015.63b34585 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 9030020231120082734.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 9020020231115020618.rhel9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-43040 (GCVE-0-2023-43040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 02:18 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:25
VLAI
Title
IBM Spectrum Fusion HCI improper access control
Summary
IBM Spectrum Fusion HCI 2.5.2 through 2.7.2 could allow an attacker to perform unauthorized actions in RGW for Ceph due to improper bucket access. IBM X-Force ID: 266807.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Spectrum Fusion HCI Affected: 2.5.2 , ≤ 2.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Josh Baergen, Lucas Henry, and Michael Steger - Digital Ocean
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-44285 (GCVE-0-2023-44285)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 15:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:59
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect DD, versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110 contain an improper access control vulnerability. A local malicious user with low privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to escalation of privilege.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect DD Affected: Versions prior to 7.13.0.10, LTS 7.7.5.25, LTS 7.10.1.15, 6.2.1.110
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-13 06:30
Credits
Dell Technologies would like to thank Jens Krüger from SAP for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-4456 (GCVE-0-2023-4456)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 15:19 – Updated: 2025-11-20 18:27
VLAI
Title
Openshift-logging: lokistack authorisation is cached too broadly
Summary
A flaw was found in openshift-logging LokiStack. The key used for caching is just the token, which is too broad. This issue allows a user with a token valid for one action to execute other actions as long as the authorization allowing the original action is still cached.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4933 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5095 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2233087 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat RHOL-5.5-RHEL-8 Unaffected: v0.1.0-327 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.5::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOL-5.6-RHEL-8 Unaffected: v0.1.0-326 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOL-5.7-RHEL-8 Unaffected: v0.1.0-325 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.7::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-21 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Robert Jacob (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-50713 (GCVE-0-2023-50713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-02 22:16
VLAI
Title
Speckle Server API Token Privilege Escalation
Summary
Speckle Server provides server, frontend, 3D viewer, and other JavaScript utilities for the Speckle 3D data platform. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.17.6 affects users who: authorized an application which requested a 'token write' scope or, using frontend-2, created a Personal Access Token (PAT) with `token write` scope. When creating a new token an agent needs to authorise the request with an existing token (the 'requesting token'). The requesting token is required to have token write scope in order to generate new tokens. However, Speckle server was not verifying that other privileges granted to the new token were not in excess of the privileges of the requesting token. A malicious actor could use a token with only token write scope to subsequently generate further tokens with additional privileges. These privileges would only grant privileges up to the existing privileges of the user. This vulnerability cannot be used to escalate a user's privileges or grant privileges on behalf of other users. This has been patched as of version 2.17.6. All operators of Speckle servers should upgrade their server to version 2.17.6 or higher. Any users who authorized an application with 'token write' scope, or created a token in frontend-2 with `token write` scope should review existing tokens and permanently revoke any they do not recognize, revoke existing tokens and create new tokens, and review usage of their account for suspicious activity. No known workarounds for this issue exist.
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1220",
              "description": "CWE-1220: Insufficient Granularity of Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-12-14T18:08:57.974Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xpf3-5q5x-3qwh",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/security/advisories/GHSA-xpf3-5q5x-3qwh"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/commit/3689e1cd58ec4f06abee836af34889d6ce474571",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/commit/3689e1cd58ec4f06abee836af34889d6ce474571"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/releases/tag/2.17.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/specklesystems/speckle-server/releases/tag/2.17.6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-xpf3-5q5x-3qwh",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Speckle Server API Token Privilege Escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-50713",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-14T18:08:57.974Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-12-11T17:53:36.029Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T22:16:47.265Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing

Description:

  • Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
  • Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

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