Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-95
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").
380 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-44939 (GCVE-0-2026-44939)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 12:13 – Updated: 2026-06-24 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command injection through unsanitized YAML parameter in Rancher
Summary
A command injection vulnerability in the Rancher Manager cluster before 2.14.2 import endpoint /v3/import/{token}_{clusterId}.yaml through unsanitized YAML parameters could allow remote attackers to break out of an image, and execute e.g. malicious containers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-27 16:36
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CVE-2026-44643 (GCVE-0-2026-44643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 14:33 – Updated: 2026-05-11 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution using filters
Summary
Angular Expressions provides expressions for the Angular.JS web framework as a standalone module. Prior to 1.5.2, an attacker can write a malicious expression using filters that escapes the sandbox to execute arbitrary code on the system. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 16:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/peerigon/angular-expressions/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| peerigon | angular-expressions |
Affected:
< 1.5.2
|
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CVE-2026-44128 (GCVE-0-2026-44128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 13:13 – Updated: 2026-05-18 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Summary
SEPPmail Secure Email Gateway before version 15.0.2.1 allows unauthenticated remote code execution in the new GINA UI because an endpoint passes attacker-controlled input from a parameter to Perl's eval.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 14:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEPPmail AG | Secure Email Gateway |
Affected:
0 , < 15.0.2.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-42603 (GCVE-0-2026-42603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 16:11 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OWASP BLT: pre-commit-fix.yaml executes untrusted fork code via pull_request_target
Summary
OWASP BLT is a QA testing and vulnerability disclosure platform that encompasses websites, apps, git repositories, and more. Prior to 2.1.2, .github/workflows/pre-commit-fix.yaml uses pull_request_target (privileged trigger) but checks out and executes code directly from the attacker's fork, enabling RCE with write permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.2.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 17:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OWASP-BLT/BLT/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-42079 (GCVE-0-2026-42079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 16:57 – Updated: 2026-05-04 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PPTAgent: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python eval() of LLM-Generated Code with Builtins in Scope
Summary
PPTAgent is an agentic framework for reflective PowerPoint generation. Prior to commit 418491a, PPTAgent is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via Python eval() of LLM-generated code with builtins in scope. This issue has been patched via commit 418491a.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-04 19:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/icip-cas/PPTAgent/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/icip-cas/PPTAgent/commit/41849… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-40316 (GCVE-0-2026-40316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 22:49 – Updated: 2026-04-16 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OWASP BLT has RCE in Github Actions via untrusted Django model execution in workflow
Summary
OWASP BLT is a QA testing and vulnerability disclosure platform that encompasses websites, apps, git repositories, and more. Versions prior to 2.1.1 contain an RCE vulnerability in the .github/workflows/regenerate-migrations.yml workflow. The workflow uses the pull_request_target trigger to run with full GITHUB_TOKEN write permissions, copies attacker-controlled files from untrusted pull requests into the trusted runner workspace via git show, and then executes python manage.py makemigrations, which imports Django model modules including attacker-controlled website/models.py at runtime. Any module-level Python code in the attacker's models.py is executed during import, enabling arbitrary code execution in the privileged CI environment with access to GITHUB_TOKEN and repository secrets. The attack is triggerable by any external contributor who can open a pull request, provided a maintainer applies the regenerate-migrations label, potentially leading to secret exfiltration, repository compromise, and supply chain attacks. A patch for this issue is expected to be released in version 2.1.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-16 14:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OWASP-BLT/BLT/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-40187 (GCVE-0-2026-40187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 17:00 – Updated: 2026-07-20 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated RCE via Malicious eTemplate Upload in EGroupware
Summary
In egroupware version 26.0 and earlier, an authenticated administrator can achieve OS-level Remote Code Execution (RCE) by uploading a malicious eTemplate XML file (`.xet`) to the VFS `/etemplates` mount. The `Widget::expand_name()` method passes template widget attribute values directly into a PHP `eval()` call with only double-quote escaping applied - **backtick characters are not escaped**. In PHP, backticks inside a double-quoted `eval()` string execute shell commands. This allows an admin-level user to escalate from web application access to arbitrary OS command execution on the server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 17:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/EGroupware/egroupware/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EGroupware | egroupware |
Affected:
<= 26.0
|
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CVE-2026-39932 (GCVE-0-2026-39932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 16:00 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR 8.2.0 Remote Code Execution via CategoryTree eval() Injection
Summary
OpenEMR through 8.2.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the document category tree component (library/classes/Tree.class.php) that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary operating system commands by injecting PHP payloads into the categories database table. Attackers can chain arbitrary SQL execution to alter the id column type to VARCHAR and insert a malicious PHP payload, which is then executed via an unsanitized eval() call whenever any page instantiates CategoryTree, including unauthenticated and low-privilege pages, resulting in command execution as the web server user.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 16:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jivasecurity.com/writeups/openemr-eval-rc… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-remo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-39423 (GCVE-0-2026-39423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:28 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS via Eval Injection in EchartsRander Component
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an Eval Injection vulnerability in the Markdown rendering engine that allows any user capable of interacting with the AI chat interface to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users, including administrators, resulting in Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 15:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/34fb95… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v2.8.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-35002 (GCVE-0-2026-35002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 14:34 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Agno < 2.3.24 field_type Eval Injection Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Agno versions prior to 2.3.24 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the model execution component that allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code by manipulating the field_type parameter passed to eval(). Attackers can influence the field_type value in a FunctionCall to achieve remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/releases/tag/v2.3.24 | release-notes |
| https://github.com/agno-agi/agno/commit/cbf675521… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/agno-field-t… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Strategy: Refactoring
If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.