Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-95

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. "eval").

380 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-80351 (GCVE-0-2026-80351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 07:42 – Updated: 2026-09-10 16:00
VLAI
Title
Apache Camel K: Camel K Tenant repositories reach Maven execution inside operator pod
Summary
Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection') vulnerability in Apache Camel K. An improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated Maven configuration allows tenant-controlled repository content to influence code execution within the operator pod, potentially enabling tenants to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the operator. This issue affects Apache Camel K: from 2.0.0 before 2.9.3, from 2.10.1 before 2.10.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.9.3, 2.10.2 or 2.11.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 931 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel K Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.9.3 (semver)
Affected: 2.10.1 , < 2.10.2 (semver)
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CVE-2026-79678 (GCVE-0-2026-79678)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:02 – Updated: 2026-10-15 05:08
VLAI
Title
Freeipa: idm: freeipa: idp-add eval() reachable before authorization check allows environment disclosure and denial of service
Summary
A flaw was found in FreeIPA's idp-add command, where insufficiently validated --organization/--base-url input reaches a constrained eval() call before the corresponding LDAP access control check is enforced. This allows any authenticated IPA principal, regardless of privilege level, to enumerate and read the environment variables of the affected server process and to cause denial of service via memory exhaustion.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 1014 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:70564 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72279 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82935 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83083 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83084 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83085 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83460 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:83461 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-79678 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2523356 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:4.13.4-1.el10_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020261007071200.143e9e98 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 8100020261007070536.823393f5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020261007080925.e581a9e4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 8080020261007071832.b0a6ceea , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020261007080925.e581a9e4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 8080020261007071832.b0a6ceea , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.12.2-14.el9_6.8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-07 11:46
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Calif.io (in collaboration with Anthropic) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78136 (GCVE-0-2026-78136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-23 00:48 – Updated: 2026-08-24 13:01
VLAI
Summary
chirpmyradio CHIRP before 39178db allows eval injection via crafted CSV data. This occurs in _clean_tmode in drivers/kenwood_itm.py.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 12:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chirpmyradio CHIRP Affected: 0 , < 39178dbfc4fece083ab9ed20286d6ae3a91a718e (git)
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CVE-2026-77810 (GCVE-0-2026-77810)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-21 19:34 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:46
VLAI
Title
Code Injection via Gremlin Query Passthrough in Amazon Athena Neptune Connector
Summary
In the Neptune connector, a user with access to Neptune through Athena Federated Query could gain access to properties in the Lambda supplying the compute for the connector. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to aws-athena-query-federation v2026.30.1 or later.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 16:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code ('eval injection')
Assigner
AMZN CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 94/100 over 135 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS Athena Federated Query Neptune Connector Affected: 2024.15.1 , ≤ 2026.28.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aws:athena_federated_query_neptune_connector:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-76974 (GCVE-0-2026-76974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 00:28 – Updated: 2026-09-22 10:25
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP Fiori Launchpad
Summary
SAP Fiori Launchpad does not sufficiently validate certain user-controlled input. An unauthenticated attacker could craft a malicious link that, when clicked by an authenticated user, causes the browser to load attacker-controlled content from an external location. This could be used to exfiltrate sensitive information from the victim's session, resulting in a high impact on confidentiality. There is no impact on integrity and availability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 10:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code
Assigner
sap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 117 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Fiori Launchpad Affected: SAP_UI 757
Affected: 758
Affected: 816
Affected: SAP_BASIS 918
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CVE-2026-76833 (GCVE-0-2026-76833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 13:33 – Updated: 2026-08-20 14:29
VLAI
Title
@cgauge/yaml npm Package Arbitrary Code Execution via eval() YAML Tag
Summary
@cgauge/yaml npm package contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by embedding a custom !js YAML tag whose construct callback unconditionally calls eval() on attacker-supplied string values during document parsing. Any application parsing untrusted YAML input with this library exposes full Node.js runtime authority, including environment variable access, filesystem read/write, network access, and subprocess execution, with no safe-mode alternative or opt-out mechanism available.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cgauge @cgauge/yaml Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.27.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
Credits
Arjun Jain
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-76190 (GCVE-0-2026-76190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 19:37 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:07
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') (CWE-95)
Summary
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') (CWE-95)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 803 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion 2025 Affected: 0 , ≤ 12 (custom)
Unaffected: 13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe ColdFusion 2023 Affected: 0 , ≤ 23 (custom)
Unaffected: 24 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-75062 (GCVE-0-2026-75062)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 14:50 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:55
VLAI
Title
Eval Injection in google/langfun via default lf.query protocol
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in the default lf.query Python protocol in Google langfun versions prior to 0.1.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code in the context of the host application via crafted prompt inputs that cause the model to generate executable Python expressions evaluated without a sandbox.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 33 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google langfun Affected: 0.0.1 , < 0.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hamza Haroon
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-74899 (GCVE-0-2026-74899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 11:04 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:21
VLAI
Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.0 Sandbox Escape via Type Hierarchy
Summary
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in IsolatedPluginExecutor that exposes Python type objects in restricted exec() builtins. Attackers can traverse the Python class hierarchy via __class__.__mro__.__subclasses__() to access system functions and execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 14:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6106 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jahlives openssl_encrypt Affected: 0 , < 1.4.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.4.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-74234 (GCVE-0-2026-74234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 19:38 – Updated: 2026-08-26 13:12
VLAI

This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Refactoring

If possible, refactor your code so that it does not need to use eval() at all.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
  • Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

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