Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13486 (GCVE-0-2025-13486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 06:47 – Updated: 2025-12-03 14:32
VLAI
Title
Advanced Custom Fields: Extended 0.9.0.5 - 0.9.1.1 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in prepare_form
Summary
The Advanced Custom Fields: Extended plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in versions 0.9.0.5 through 0.9.1.1 via the prepare_form() function. This is due to the function accepting user input and then passing that through call_user_func_array(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server, which can be leveraged to inject backdoors or create new administrative user accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hwk-fr Advanced Custom Fields: Extended Affected: 0.9.0.5 , ≤ 0.9.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Marcin Dudek
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13484 (GCVE-0-2025-13484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:36 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System customer-list.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/customer-list.php. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.333084 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333084 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.696054 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Abxery/cveee/issues/8 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
abxery (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13469 (GCVE-0-2025-13469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 13:32 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:00
VLAI
Title
Public Knowledge Project omp/ojs Payment Instructions Setting paymentForm.tpl cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Public Knowledge Project omp and ojs 3.3.0/3.4.0/3.5.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file plugins/paymethod/manual/templates/paymentForm.tpl of the component Payment Instructions Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument manualInstructions leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Public Knowledge Project omp Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Public Knowledge Project ojs Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
tsuretettee (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13450 (GCVE-0-2025-13450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 03:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:15 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Online Shop Project register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Online Shop Project 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /shop/register.php. This manipulation of the argument f_name causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.333020 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.333020 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.694780 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xiaojuzirr/cve/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
xiaojuzirr (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13415 (GCVE-0-2025-13415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 22:02 – Updated: 2025-11-20 15:41
VLAI
Title
icret EasyImages SVG Image upload.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in icret EasyImages up to 2.8.6. This affects an unknown part of the file /app/upload.php of the component SVG Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument File leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332940 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332940 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.693732 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/icret/EasyImages2.0/issues/260 issue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
icret EasyImages Affected: 2.8.0
Affected: 2.8.1
Affected: 2.8.2
Affected: 2.8.3
Affected: 2.8.4
Affected: 2.8.5
Affected: 2.8.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
naixiao (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13412 (GCVE-0-2025-13412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:35 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store admin_running.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_running.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument product_name can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332939 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332939 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.693698 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/laosijivul/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.campcodes.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:retro_basketball_shoes_online_store:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
laosiji (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13349 (GCVE-0-2025-13349)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 14:02 – Updated: 2025-11-18 14:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Grades Management System Add New Grade grades.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /grades.php of the component Add New Grade Page. The manipulation of the argument Remarks leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
ankitkumar7 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13343 (GCVE-0-2025-13343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 11:32 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:24 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Interview Management System editQuestion.php cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Interview Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /editQuestion.php. The manipulation of the argument Question results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.332761 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332761 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.691936 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/puppytgyh/-CVE/issues/11 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Yuki77 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13245 (GCVE-0-2025-13245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-16 09:02 – Updated: 2025-11-17 14:51 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Student Information System editprofile.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Student Information System 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /editprofile.php. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
yunlin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13244 (GCVE-0-2025-13244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-16 08:32 – Updated: 2025-11-17 14:54 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Student Information System register.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Student Information System 2.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /register.php. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
yunlin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Student Information System 2.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /register.php. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In code-projects Student Information System 2.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /register.php. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-16T08:32:05.917Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-332570 | code-projects Student Information System register.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.332570"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-332570 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332570"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #687529 | code-projects Student Information System 2.0 Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.687529"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asd1238525/cve/blob/main/xss6.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_freeware"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-11-15T08:02:36.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Student Information System register.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-13244",
    "datePublished": "2025-11-16T08:32:05.917Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-11-15T06:57:22.342Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-17T14:54:39.493Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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