Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8338 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-31330 (GCVE-0-2025-31330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 07:15 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Code Injection Vulnerability in SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform)
Summary
SAP Landscape Transformation (SLT) allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Landscape Transformation (Analysis Platform) Affected: DMIS 2011_1_700
Affected: 2011_1_710
Affected: 2011_1_730
Affected: 2011_1_731
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30975 (GCVE-0-2025-30975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Add Custom Codes <= 4.80 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in SaifuMak Add Custom Codes add-custom-codes allows Code Injection.This issue affects Add Custom Codes: from n/a through <= 4.80.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SaifuMak Add Custom Codes Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:37
Credits
Ryan Novotny | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30911 (GCVE-0-2025-30911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress RomethemeKit For Elementor plugin <= 1.5.4 - Arbitrary Plugin Installation/Activation to RCE vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Rometheme RTMKit rometheme-for-elementor allows Command Injection.This issue affects RTMKit: from n/a through <= 1.5.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rometheme RTMKit Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.5.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30580 (GCVE-0-2025-30580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 20:58 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress DigiWidgets Image Editor plugin <= 1.10 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in kellydiek DigiWidgets Image Editor digiwidgets-image-editor allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects DigiWidgets Image Editor: from n/a through <= 1.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kellydiek DigiWidgets Image Editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:36
Credits
0xd4rk5id3 | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30172 (GCVE-0-2025-30172)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 17:43 – Updated: 2025-05-22 18:05
VLAI
Title
Admin Authorized Remote Code Execution
Summary
Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities are present in ASPECT if session administrator credentials become compromised This issue affects ASPECT-Enterprise: through 3.08.03; NEXUS Series: through 3.08.03; MATRIX Series: through 3.08.03.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ABB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB ASPECT-Enterprise Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB NEXUS Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB MATRIX Series Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.08.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30085 (GCVE-0-2025-30085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 19:07 – Updated: 2025-06-12 15:18
VLAI
Title
Extension - rsjoomla.com - Remote code execution vulnerability in RSForm!pro component 3.0.0 - 3.3.14 for Joomla
Summary
Remote code execution vulnerability in RSForm!pro component 3.0.0 - 3.3.14 for Joomla was discovered. The issue occurs within the submission export feature and requires administrative access to the export feature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://rsjoomla.com/ product
Impacted products
Credits
Kamil Szczurowski Robert Kruczek
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30067 (GCVE-0-2025-30067)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 15:06 – Updated: 2025-03-27 17:56
VLAI
Title
Apache Kylin: The remote code execution via jdbc url
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Kylin. If an attacker gets access to Kylin's system or project admin permission, the JDBC connection configuration maybe altered to execute arbitrary code from the remote. You are fine as long as the Kylin's system and project admin access is well protected. This issue affects Apache Kylin: from 4.0.0 through 5.0.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.2 or above, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Kylin Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pho3n1x <ph03n1x@qq.com>
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30057 (GCVE-0-2025-30057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 10:23 – Updated: 2025-08-27 14:01
VLAI
Title
Authenticated RCE with uhcapache privileges in ConvertToPDF
Summary
In UHCRTFDoc, the filename parameter can be exploited to execute arbitrary code via command injection into the system() call in the ConvertToPDF function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2024.MS4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-27 00:00
Credits
Maciej Kazulak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30056 (GCVE-0-2025-30056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 10:23 – Updated: 2025-08-27 13:23
VLAI
Title
Calling system commands via RunCommand
Summary
The RunCommand function accepts any parameter, which is then passed for execution in the shell. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2024.MS4.33 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-27 00:00
Credits
Maciej Kazulak
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-30055 (GCVE-0-2025-30055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 10:22 – Updated: 2025-08-27 13:24
VLAI
Title
Conditional RCE via the "system" function
Summary
The "system" function receives untrusted input from the user. If the "EnableJSCaching" option is enabled, it is possible to execute arbitrary code provided as the "Module" parameter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CGM CGM CLININET Affected: 0 , < 2024.MS4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-27 00:00
Credits
Maciej Kazulak
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.