Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8338 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26924 (GCVE-0-2025-26924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-15 21:57 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Ohio Theme Extra plugin <= 3.4.7 - Shortcode Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in colabrio Ohio Extra ohio-extra allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ohio Extra: from n/a through <= 3.4.7.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
colabrio Ohio Extra Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.4.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:35
Credits
luc | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-26621 (GCVE-0-2025-26621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 16:01 – Updated: 2025-05-19 18:01
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI vulnerable to Denial of Service through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to version 6.5.2, any user with the capability manage customizations can edit webhook that will execute javascript code. This can be abused to cause a denial of service attack by prototype pollution, making the node js server running the OpenCTI frontend become unavailable. Version 6.5.2 fixes the issue.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: < 6.5.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25246 (GCVE-0-2025-25246)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Summary
NETGEAR XR1000 before 1.0.0.74, XR1000v2 before 1.1.0.22, and XR500 before 2.3.2.134 allow remote code execution by unauthenticated users.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR XR1000 Affected: 0 , < 1.0.0.74 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR XR1000v2 Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
NETGEAR XR500 Affected: 0 , < 2.3.2.134 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25021 (GCVE-0-2025-25021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 15:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
IBM QRadar Suite Software and IBM Cloud Pak for Security code injection
Summary
IBM QRadar Suite Software 1.10.12.0 through 1.11.2.0 and IBM Cloud Pak for Security 1.10.0.0 through 1.10.11.0 could allow a privileged execute code in case management script creation due to the improper generation of code.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7235432 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar Suite Software Affected: 1.10.12.0 , ≤ 1.11.2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.10.12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:qradar_suite:1.11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cloud Pak for Security Affected: 1.10.0.0 , ≤ 1.10.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_security:1.10.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
John Zuccato, Rodney Ryan, Chris Shepherd, Vince Dragnea, Ben Goodspeed, Dawid Bak
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24977 (GCVE-0-2025-24977)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:07 – Updated: 2025-05-05 17:58
VLAI
Title
OpenCTI has remote code execution and sensitive secrets exposed through web hook
Summary
OpenCTI is an open cyber threat intelligence (CTI) platform. Prior to version 6.4.11 any user with the capability `manage customizations` can execute commands on the underlying infrastructure where OpenCTI is hosted and can access internal server side secrets by misusing the web-hooks. Since the malicious user gets a root shell inside a container this opens up the the infrastructure environment for further attacks and exposures. Version 6.4.11 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenCTI-Platform opencti Affected: < 6.4.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24959 (GCVE-0-2025-24959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 20:48 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:51
VLAI
Title
Environment Variable Injection for dotenv API in zx
Summary
zx is a tool for writing better scripts. An attacker with control over environment variable values can inject unintended environment variables into `process.env`. This can lead to arbitrary command execution or unexpected behavior in applications that rely on environment variables for security-sensitive operations. Applications that process untrusted input and pass it through `dotenv.stringify` are particularly vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 8.3.2. Users should immediately upgrade to this version to mitigate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not feasible, users can mitigate the vulnerability by sanitizing user-controlled environment variable values before passing them to `dotenv.stringify`. Specifically, avoid using `"`, `'`, and backticks in values, or enforce strict validation of environment variables before usage.
Severity
1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
google zx Affected: >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24677 (GCVE-0-2025-24677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-04 14:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:11
VLAI
Title
WordPress Post/Page Copying Tool to Export and Import post/page for Cross site Migration Plugin <= 2.0.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in wpspin Post/Page Copying Tool postpage-import-export-with-custom-fields-taxonomies allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Post/Page Copying Tool: from n/a through <= 2.0.3.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wpspin Post/Page Copying Tool Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:34
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24482 (GCVE-0-2025-24482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 20:59 – Updated: 2025-01-28 21:34
VLAI
Title
FactoryTalk® View Site Edition - Local Code Injection
Summary
A Local Code Injection Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permissions and allows for DLLs to be executed with higher level permissions.
Severity
7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-28 14:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23361 (GCVE-0-2025-23361)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a script, where malicious input created by an attacker may cause improper control of code generation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NeMo Framework Affected: All versions prior to 2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-23357 (GCVE-0-2025-23357)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:17 – Updated: 2025-11-14 17:41
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA Megatron-LM for all platforms contains a vulnerability in a script, where malicious data created by an attacker may cause a code injection issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA Megatron-LM Affected: All versions prior to 0.14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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