Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8342 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-33178 (GCVE-0-2025-33178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 16:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA NeMo Framework for all platforms contains a vulnerability in the bert services component where malicious data created by an attacker may cause a code injection. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to Code execution, Escalation of privileges, Information disclosure, and Data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NeMo Framework |
Affected:
All versions prior to 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2025-33042 (GCVE-0-2025-33042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-13 11:47 – Updated: 2026-02-13 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Avro Java SDK: Code injection on Java generated code
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Avro Java SDK when generating specific records from untrusted Avro schemas.
This issue affects Apache Avro Java SDK: all versions through 1.11.4 and version 1.12.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.12.1 or 1.11.5, which fix the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Avro Java SDK |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.11.4
(semver)
Affected: 1.12.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2025-32801 (GCVE-0-2025-32801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-28 17:03 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Loading a malicious hook library can lead to local privilege escalation
Summary
Kea configuration and API directives can be used to load a malicious hook library. Many common configurations run Kea as root, leave the API entry points unsecured by default, and/or place the control sockets in insecure paths.
This issue affects Kea versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.1, 2.6.0 through 2.6.2, and 2.7.0 through 2.7.8.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-32801 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-28 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-32798 (GCVE-0-2025-32798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 20:10 – Updated: 2025-06-17 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Conda-build Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Malicious Recipe Selectors
Summary
Conda-build contains commands and tools to build conda packages. Prior to version 25.4.0, the conda-build recipe processing logic has been found to be vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to unsafe evaluation of recipe selectors. Currently, conda-build uses the eval function to process embedded selectors in meta.yaml files. This approach evaluates user-defined expressions without proper sanitization, which allows arbitrary code to be executed during the build process. As a result, the integrity of the build environment is compromised, and unauthorized commands or file operations may be performed. The vulnerability stems from the inherent risk of using eval() on untrusted input in a context intended to control dynamic build configurations. By directly interpreting selector expressions, conda-build creates a potential execution pathway for malicious code, violating security assumptions. This issue has been patched in version 25.4.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/conda/conda-build/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/conda/conda-build/commit/3d872… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/conda/conda-build/blob/834448b… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conda | conda-build |
Affected:
< 25.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-32596 (GCVE-0-2025-32596)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Real Estate Manager plugin <= 7.3 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Rameez Iqbal Real Estate Manager real-estate-manager allows Code Injection.This issue affects Real Estate Manager: from n/a through <= 7.3.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rameez Iqbal | Real Estate Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:38
Credits
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CVE-2025-32583 (GCVE-0-2025-32583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress PDF 2 Post Plugin <= 2.4.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in termel PDF 2 Post pdf2post allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects PDF 2 Post: from n/a through <= 2.4.0.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| termel | PDF 2 Post |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:38
Credits
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CVE-2025-32432 (GCVE-0-2025-32432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 15:04 – Updated: 2026-03-21 04:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS Allows Remote Code Execution
Summary
Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. Starting from version 3.0.0-RC1 to before 3.9.15, 4.0.0-RC1 to before 4.14.15, and 5.0.0-RC1 to before 5.6.17, Craft is vulnerable to remote code execution. This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.15, 4.14.15, and 5.6.17, and is an additional fix for CVE-2023-41892.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e1c85441fa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/3.x/CHANGELO… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/4.x/CHANGELO… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELO… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sensepost.com/blog/2025/investigating-an-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-32383 (GCVE-0-2025-32383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 13:07 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxKB has a reverse shell vulnerability in function library
Summary
MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/4ae02c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 1.10.4-lts
|
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CVE-2025-32222 (GCVE-0-2025-32222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Widget Logic <= 6.0.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Widgetlogic.org Widget Logic widget-logic allows Code Injection.This issue affects Widget Logic: from n/a through <= 6.0.5.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Widgetlogic.org | Widget Logic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.0.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
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CVE-2025-31365 (GCVE-0-2025-31365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:23 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability [CWE-94] in FortiClientMac 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, 7.2.1 through 7.2.8 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's host via tricking the user into visiting a malicious website.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientMac |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientmac:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.