Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-91

Allowed-with-Review

XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.

198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-29289 (GCVE-0-2023-29289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce XML Injection Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p3 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability. An attacker with low privileges can trigger a specially crafted script to a security feature bypass. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.5-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4-p3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27328 (GCVE-0-2023-27328)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 12:09
VLAI
Title
Parallels Desktop Toolgate XML Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Parallels Desktop Toolgate XML Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to construct an XML document. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-19187.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-29 19:49 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Parallels Desktop Affected: 18.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
parallels parallels_desktop Affected: 0 , < 18.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-07 13:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-22247 (GCVE-0-2023-22247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:22
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce XML Injection Arbitrary file system read
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.4-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.5-p1 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An unauthenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of arbitrary URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.5-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-50902 (GCVE-0-2022-50902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-14 19:20
VLAI
Title
Wondershare FamiSafe 1.0 - 'FSService' Unquoted Service Path
Summary
Wondershare FamiSafe 1.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the FSService that allows local users to potentially execute code with elevated privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in C:\Program Files (x86)\Wondershare\FamiSafe\ to inject malicious code that would run with LocalSystem permissions during service startup.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-17 00:00
Credits
Luis Martinez
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-46751 (GCVE-0-2022-46751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-21 06:55 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
Title
Apache Ivy: XML External Entity vulnerability in Apache Ivy
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy.This issue affects any version of Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2. When Apache Ivy prior to 2.5.2 parses XML files - either its own configuration, Ivy files or Apache Maven POMs - it will allow downloading external document type definitions and expand any entity references contained therein when used. This can be used to exfiltrate data, access resources only the machine running Ivy has access to or disturb the execution of Ivy in different ways. Starting with Ivy 2.5.2 DTD processing is disabled by default except when parsing Maven POMs where the default is to allow DTD processing but only to include a DTD snippet shipping with Ivy that is needed to deal with existing Maven POMs that are not valid XML files but are nevertheless accepted by Maven. Access can be be made more lenient via newly introduced system properties where needed. Users of Ivy prior to version 2.5.2 can use Java system properties to restrict processing of external DTDs, see the section about "JAXP Properties for External Access restrictions" inside Oracle's "Java API for XML Processing (JAXP) Security Guide".
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-27 20:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ivy Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
apache ivy Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:ivy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
CC Bomber, Kitri BoB Jenkins Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-35259 (GCVE-0-2022-35259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:20
VLAI
Summary
XML Injection with Endpoint Manager 2022. 3 and below causing a download of a malicious file to run and possibly execute to gain unauthorized privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ivanti Endpoint Manager Affected: 2022.3 and below
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-34253 (GCVE-0-2022-34253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-16 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:49
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce XML Injection Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability in the Widgets Module. An attacker with admin privileges can trigger a specially crafted script to achieve remote code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7-p3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.3-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-32755 (GCVE-0-2022-32755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-14 14:25 – Updated: 2024-09-17 16:23
VLAI
Title
IBM Security Directory Server external entity injection
Summary
IBM Security Directory Server 6.4.0 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. IBM X-Force ID: 228505.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-17 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-22244 (GCVE-0-2022-22244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-18 02:46 – Updated: 2025-05-09 15:36
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Unauthenticated XPath Injection vulnerability in J-Web
Summary
An XPath Injection vulnerability in the J-Web component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker sending a crafted POST to reach the XPath channel, which may allow chaining to other unspecified vulnerabilities, leading to a partial loss of confidentiality. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: all versions prior to 19.1R3-S9; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S6; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R3-S7; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3-S9; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R3-S5; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S5; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S5; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S1; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-09 15:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: unspecified , < 19.1R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R3-S7 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R1-S2, 21.4R2 (custom)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R1-S1, 22.1R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-12 00:00
Credits
Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Paulos Yibelo from Octagon Networks (octagon.net) for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-20729 (GCVE-0-2022-20729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 03:16 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software XML Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject XML into the command parser. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input in commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject XML into the command parser, which could result in unexpected processing of the command and unexpected command output.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-06 15:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                      "product_name": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Cisco"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in CLI of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject XML into the command parser. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by including crafted input in commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject XML into the command parser, which could result in unexpected processing of the command and unexpected command output."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
          }
        ],
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "4.4",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-91"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20220427 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software XML Injection Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ftd-xmlinj-8GWjGzKe"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-ftd-xmlinj-8GWjGzKe",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCvy41763"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-20729",
    "datePublished": "2022-05-03T03:16:23.220Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-11-02T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-06T16:18:45.044Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection

An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.

CAPEC-83: XPath Injection

An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.

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