Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-91
Allowed-with-ReviewXML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-1554 (GCVE-0-2026-1554)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 20:26 – Updated: 2026-02-05 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Central Authentication System (CAS) Server - Less critical - XML Element Injection - SA-CONTRIB-2026-007
Summary
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) vulnerability in Drupal Central Authentication System (CAS) Server allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Central Authentication System (CAS) Server: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.3, from 2.1.0 before 2.1.2.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-05 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Central Authentication System (CAS) Server |
Affected:
0.0.0 , < 2.0.3
(semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.2 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-01-28 17:29
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CVE-2025-66034 (GCVE-0-2025-66034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-29 01:07 – Updated: 2025-12-01 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fontTools is Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write and XML injection in fontTools.varLib
Summary
fontTools is a library for manipulating fonts, written in Python. In versions from 4.33.0 to before 4.60.2, the fonttools varLib (or python3 -m fontTools.varLib) script has an arbitrary file write vulnerability that leads to remote code execution when a malicious .designspace file is processed. The vulnerability affects the main() code path of fontTools.varLib, used by the fonttools varLib CLI and any code that invokes fontTools.varLib.main(). This issue has been patched in version 4.60.2.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-01 13:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/fonttools/fonttools/commit/a69… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54251 (GCVE-0-2025-54251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 16:36 – Updated: 2025-09-30 22:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Experience Manager | XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23.0 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to manipulate XML queries and gain limited unauthorized write access.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 16:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Experience Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.23.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 17:00
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CVE-2025-49538 (GCVE-0-2025-49538)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2025-07-09 16:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ColdFusion | XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 13:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2021.20
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-24404 (GCVE-0-2025-24404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache HertzBeat (incubating): RCE by parse http sitemap xml response
Summary
XML Injection RCE by parse http sitemap xml response vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.
The attacker needs to have an authenticated account with access, and add monitor parsed by xml, returned special content can trigger the XML parsing vulnerability.
This issue affects Apache HertzBeat (incubating): before 1.7.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.7.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 14:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HertzBeat (incubating) |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-12921 (GCVE-0-2025-12921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-09 23:32 – Updated: 2025-11-14 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClinica Community Edition CRF Data Import ImportCRFData xml injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in OpenClinica Community Edition up to 3.12.2/3.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ImportCRFData?action=confirm of the component CRF Data Import. Such manipulation of the argument xml_file leads to xml injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 17:43 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.331641 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331641 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.680872 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/mikecole-mg/security_findings/… | related |
| https://github.com/mikecole-mg/security_findings/… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenClinica | Community Edition |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.12.0 Affected: 3.12.1 Affected: 3.12.2 Affected: 3.13 |
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CVE-2025-9375 (GCVE-0-2025-9375)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-01 16:43 – Updated: 2026-04-20 21:45 Disputed
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xmltodict 0.14.2 - XML Injection
Summary
XML Injection vulnerability in xmltodict allows Input Data Manipulation.
This issue affects xmltodict: from 0.14.2 before 0.15.1.
NOTE: the scope of this CVE is disputed by the vendor on the grounds that xmltodict.unparse() delegates element-name handling to Python's xml.sax.saxutils.XMLGenerator, and that XMLGenerator should be the component performing validation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-11 15:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-7473 (GCVE-0-2025-7473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-21 10:58 – Updated: 2025-10-21 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XML Injection
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine EndPoint Central versions 11.4.2516.1 and prior are vulnerable to XML Injection.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | Endpoint Central |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.4.2516.1
(11.4.2516.1)
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CVE-2025-1545 (GCVE-0-2025-1545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:48 – Updated: 2026-08-10 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox XPath Injection Vulnerability in Web CGI
Summary
An XPath Injection vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the Firebox configuration through an exposed authentication or management web interface. This vulnerability only affects Firebox systems that have at least one authentication hotspot configured.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-05 15:43 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-1545 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.11.5 (custom) Affected: 11.11 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.5.14
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-12-04 21:48
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CVE-2024-53675 (GCVE-0-2024-53675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 22:01 – Updated: 2024-11-27 11:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in HPE Insight Remote Support may allow remote users to disclose information in certain cases.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-27 11:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) | HPE Insight Remote Support |
Affected:
0 , < 7.14.0.629
(product)
|
|
| hpe | insight_remote_support |
Affected:
0 , < 7.14.0.629
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:hpe:insight_remote_support:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection
An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.
CAPEC-83: XPath Injection
An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.