Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-91

Allowed-with-Review

XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.

198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-4245 (GCVE-0-2022-4245)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-25 19:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:34
VLAI
Title
Codehaus-plexus: xml external entity (xxe) injection
Summary
A flaw was found in codehaus-plexus. The org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.XmlWriterUtil#writeComment fails to sanitize comments for a --> sequence. This issue means that text contained in the command string could be interpreted as XML and allow for XML injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-07 17:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:2135 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:3906 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4245 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2149843 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat RHINT Camel-K-1.10.1     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_k:1
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Red Hat RHPAM 7.13.1 async     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7.13
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Red Hat A-MQ Clients 2     cpe:/a:redhat:a_mq_clients:2
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Red Hat Red Hat A-MQ Online     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_online:1
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Decision Manager 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_brms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Change Data Capture     cpe:/a:redhat:integration:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Integration Service Registry     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss A-MQ 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 3     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:3
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_web_server:5
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Application Runtimes     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Software Collections     cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_software_collections:3
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Red Hat Red Hat support for Spring Boot     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_application_runtimes:1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-2458 (GCVE-0-2022-2458)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-09 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:39
VLAI
Summary
XML external entity injection(XXE) is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to interfere with an application's processing of XML data. This attack occurs when XML input containing a reference to an external entity is processed by a weakly configured XML parser. The software processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output. Here, XML external entity injection lead to External Service interaction & Internal file read in Business Central and also Kie-Server APIs.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Red Hat Process Automation Manager 7 Affected: Fixed in 7.13.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-39181 (GCVE-0-2021-39181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58
VLAI
Title
Unsafe Deserialization of User Data Using XStream
Summary
OpenOlat is a web-based learning management system (LMS). Prior to version 15.3.18, 15.5.3, and 16.0.0, using a prepared import XML file (e.g. a course) any class on the Java classpath can be instantiated, including spring AOP bean factories. This can be used to execute code arbitrary code by the attacker. The attack requires an OpenOlat user account with the authoring role. It can not be exploited by unregistered users. The problem is fixed in versions 15.3.18, 15.5.3, and 16.0.0. There are no known workarounds aside from upgrading.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenOLAT OpenOLAT Affected: < 15.3.18
Affected: >= 15.4.0, < 15.5.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36033 (GCVE-0-2021-36033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:21
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce Widgets Module XML Injection Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability in the Widgets Module. An attacker with admin privileges can trigger a specially crafted script to achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36028 (GCVE-0-2021-36028)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:20
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce XML Injection Vulnerability Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability when saving a configurable product. An attacker with admin privileges can trigger a specially crafted script to achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-36020 (GCVE-0-2021-36020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:30 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:31
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce XML Injection Vulnerability In The 'City' Field Could Lead To Remote Code Execution
Summary
Magento Commerce versions 2.4.2 (and earlier), 2.4.2-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.7 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability in the 'City' field. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger a specially crafted script to achieve remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.2-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.7 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-32758 (GCVE-0-2021-32758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-27 17:30 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:33
VLAI
Title
Layout XML Arbitrary Code Fix
Summary
OpenMage Magento LTS is an alternative to the Magento CE official releases. Prior to versions 19.4.15 and 20.0.11, layout XML enabled admin users to execute arbitrary commands via block methods. The latest OpenMage Versions up from v19.4.15 and v20.0.11 have this Issue patched.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenMage magento-lts Affected: < 19.4.15
Affected: >= 20, < 20.0.11
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27777 (GCVE-0-2021-27777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-12 21:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:31
VLAI
Title
HCL Unica Platform is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) injection
Summary
XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerabilities occur when poorly configured XML parsers process user supplied input without sufficient validation. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate XML content and inject malicious external entity references.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software HCL Unica Affected: 12 and below
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-22524 (GCVE-0-2021-22524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-13 11:58 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:35
VLAI
Title
Denial of service vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager versions prior to version 4.5.4 and 5.0.1
Summary
Injection attack caused the denial of service vulnerability in NetIQ Access Manager prior to 5.0.1 and 4.5.4
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Micro Focus NetIQ Access Manager Affected: NetIQ Access Manager , < 5.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-08-31 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21025 (GCVE-0-2021-21025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:29 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:44
VLAI
Title
Magento Commerce XML Injection Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to XML injection in the product layout updates. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker. Access to the admin console is required for successful exploitation.
CWE
  • CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection

An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.

CAPEC-83: XPath Injection

An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.