CWE-91
Allowed-with-ReviewXML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system.
198 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-21019 (GCVE-0-2021-21019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:29 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:16- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) (CWE-91)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Magento Commerce |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
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CVE-2020-8479 (GCVE-0-2020-8479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-29 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:03- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
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Affected:
5.1 , < 5*
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | ABB Ability System 800xA |
Affected:
5.1
Affected: 6.0 Affected: 6.1 |
|
| ABB | Compact HMI |
Affected:
5.1
Affected: 6.0 |
|
| ABB | Control Builder Safe |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 2.0 |
|
| ABB | Symphony Plus S+ Operations |
Affected:
3 , ≤ 3.2
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | Symphony Plus S+ Engineering |
Affected:
1.1 , ≤ 2.2
(custom)
|
|
| ABB | Composer Harmony |
Affected:
5.1
Affected: 6.0 Affected: 6.1 |
|
| ABB | Composer Melody |
Affected:
5.3
Affected: 6 , ≤ 6.3 (custom) |
|
| ABB | Harmony OPC Server Standalone |
Affected:
6.0
Affected: 6.1 Affected: 7.0 |
|
| ABB | Advant OCS Control Builder A |
Affected:
1.3
Affected: 1.4 |
|
| ABB | Composer CTK |
Affected:
6.1
Affected: 6.2 |
|
| ABB | AdvaBuild |
Affected:
3.7 SP1
Affected: 3.7 SP2 |
|
| ABB | OPC Server for Mod 300 (non-800xA) |
Affected:
1.4
|
|
| ABB | OPC Data Link |
Affected:
2.1
Affected: 2.2 |
|
| ABB | Knowledge Manager |
Affected:
8.0
Affected: 9.0 Affected: 9.1 |
|
| ABB | Manufacturing Operations Management |
Affected:
1812
Affected: 1909 |
|
| ABB | Advant OCS AC 100 OPS Server |
Affected:
5.1
Affected: 6.0 Affected: 6.1 |
|
| ABB | ABB Ability™ SCADAvantage |
Affected:
5.1 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.6.5 (custom) |
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CVE-2019-17323 (GCVE-0-2019-17323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-30 20:49 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:40- CWE-91 - XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.boho.or.kr/krcert/secNoticeView.do?bu… | x_refsource_MISC |
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GHSA-22J9-95FQ-2M3H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:01 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:07IBM Cognos Analytics 11.0 and 11.1 is vulnerable to a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or cause the web server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary domains. IBM X-Force ID: 147369.
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{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/147369"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1074144"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2444-8GJ8-6FMX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-27 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:18Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.4-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.5-p1 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An unauthenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of arbitrary URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.5-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.5-p2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.4.5-p1"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.5"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.4.4-p1"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4-p3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"versions": [
"2.4.4"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/project-community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "2.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-22247"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-04T16:18:00Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-27T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.4-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.5-p1 (and earlier) are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An unauthenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of arbitrary URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
"id": "GHSA-2444-8gj8-6fmx",
"modified": "2025-03-04T16:18:00Z",
"published": "2023-03-27T21:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22247"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb23-17.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Magento Open Source allows XML Injection"
}
GHSA-26RR-V2J2-25FH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-30 17:20 – Updated: 2021-08-30 16:42Impact
Layout XML enabled admin users to execute arbitrary commands via block methods.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "openmage/magento-lts"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "19.4.15"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "openmage/magento-lts"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "20.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "20.0.13"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32758"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-30T16:42:41Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-27T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nLayout XML enabled admin users to execute arbitrary commands via block methods.",
"id": "GHSA-26rr-v2j2-25fh",
"modified": "2021-08-30T16:42:41Z",
"published": "2021-08-30T17:20:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/advisories/GHSA-26rr-v2j2-25fh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32758"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/b99307d00b59c4a226a1e3e4083f02cf2fc8fce7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v19.4.15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/releases/tag/v20.0.13"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Layout XML Arbitrary Code Fix "
}
GHSA-2894-36C8-F98V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-28 00:00The Zoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, MacOS, and Windows) before version 5.10.0 failed to properly parse XML stanzas in XMPP messages. This can allow a malicious user to break out of the current XMPP message context and create a new message context to have the receiving users client perform a variety of actions.This issue could be used in a more sophisticated attack to forge XMPP messages from the server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22784"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-18T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Zoom Client for Meetings (for Android, iOS, Linux, MacOS, and Windows) before version 5.10.0 failed to properly parse XML stanzas in XMPP messages. This can allow a malicious user to break out of the current XMPP message context and create a new message context to have the receiving users client perform a variety of actions.This issue could be used in a more sophisticated attack to forge XMPP messages from the server.",
"id": "GHSA-2894-36c8-f98v",
"modified": "2022-05-28T00:00:27Z",
"published": "2022-05-19T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22784"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2G98-F9JV-W8C5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-20 18:06 – Updated: 2024-05-20 18:06A vulnerability has been identified in the robrichards/xmlseclibs library, specifically related to XPath injection. The issue arises from inadequate filtering of user input before it is incorporated into XPath expressions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "robrichards/xmlseclibs"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-20T18:06:52Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in the robrichards/xmlseclibs library, specifically related to XPath injection. The issue arises from inadequate filtering of user input before it is incorporated into XPath expressions.",
"id": "GHSA-2g98-f9jv-w8c5",
"modified": "2024-05-20T18:06:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-20T18:06:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/commit/649032643f7aac493e91ca318da0339aec72aa4a"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/robrichards/xmlseclibs/2018-09-27.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "robrichards/xmlseclibs XPath injection"
}
GHSA-2H59-FHPR-VFX4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-27 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:54A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to v1.18.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted XML-RPC requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-43187"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-09-27T15:19:33Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the xmlrpc.php endpoint of NodeBB Inc NodeBB forum software prior to v1.18.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted XML-RPC requests.",
"id": "GHSA-2h59-fhpr-vfx4",
"modified": "2024-04-04T07:54:35Z",
"published": "2023-09-27T15:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43187"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jagat-singh-chaudhary/CVE/blob/main/CVE-2023-43187"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2HJG-246P-2F5P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-11 00:02 – Updated: 2024-09-18 21:30An issue was discovered in OverIT Geocall before 8.0. An authenticated user who has the Test Trasformazione XSL functionality enabled can exploit a XSLT Injection vulnerability. Attackers could exploit this issue to achieve remote code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22834"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-91"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-10T17:45:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in OverIT Geocall before 8.0. An authenticated user who has the Test Trasformazione XSL functionality enabled can exploit a XSLT Injection vulnerability. Attackers could exploit this issue to achieve remote code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-2hjg-246p-2f5p",
"modified": "2024-09-18T21:30:37Z",
"published": "2022-03-11T00:02:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.yarix.com/2022/03/overit-framework-xslt-injection-and-xxe-cve-2022-22834-cve-2022-22835"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.yarix.com/advisories/cve-2022-22834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://overit.us/products/geocall"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.overit.ai/product/nextgen-fsm"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-250: XML Injection
An attacker utilizes crafted XML user-controllable input to probe, attack, and inject data into the XML database, using techniques similar to SQL injection. The user-controllable input can allow for unauthorized viewing of data, bypassing authentication or the front-end application for direct XML database access, and possibly altering database information.
CAPEC-83: XPath Injection
An attacker can craft special user-controllable input consisting of XPath expressions to inject the XML database and bypass authentication or glean information that they normally would not be able to. XPath Injection enables an attacker to talk directly to the XML database, thus bypassing the application completely. XPath Injection results from the failure of an application to properly sanitize input used as part of dynamic XPath expressions used to query an XML database.