Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5537 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-20674 (GCVE-0-2025-20674)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 02:29 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
In wlan AP driver, there is a possible way to inject arbitrary packet due to a missing permission check. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00413202; Issue ID: MSV-3303.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT6890, MT6990, MT7915, MT7916, MT7981, MT7986, MT7990, MT7992, MT7993 Affected: SDK release 7.6.7.2 and before / OpenWrt 19.07, 21.02 (MT6890) / OpenWrt 21.02, 23.05 (MT6990)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20381 (GCVE-0-2025-20381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:29
VLAI
Title
SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through "run_splunk_query" MCP tool
Summary
In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk MCP Server Affected: 0.2 , < 0.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-03 00:00
Credits
Saket Pandey, Splunk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20332 (GCVE-0-2025-20332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 16:14 – Updated: 2025-08-06 19:14
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to modify parts of the configuration on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the lack of server-side validation of Administrator permissions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted HTTP request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to modify descriptions of files on a specific page. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid read-only Administrator&nbsp;credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 2.7.0 p8
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20300 (GCVE-0-2025-20300)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 17:47 – Updated: 2025-07-08 13:37
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control Lets Low-Privilege Users Suppress Read-Only Alerts in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.4.2, 9.3.5, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9 and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.103, 9.3.2408.112, and 9.2.2406.119, a low-privileged user that does not hold the "admin" or "power" Splunk roles, and has read-only access to a specific alert, could suppress that alert when it triggers. See [Define alert suppression groups to throttle sets of similar alerts](https://help.splunk.com/en/splunk-enterprise/alert-and-respond/alerting-manual/9.4/manage-alert-trigger-conditions-and-throttling/define-alert-suppression-groups-to-throttle-sets-of-similar-alerts).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.5 (custom)
Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.6 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Platform Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.103 (custom)
Affected: 9.3.2408 , < 9.3.2408.112 (custom)
Affected: 9.2.2406 , < 9.2.2406.119 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-07 00:00
Credits
Anton (therceman)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-20257 (GCVE-0-2025-20257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:20 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Network Analytics API Authorization Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in an API subsystem of Cisco Secure Network Analytics Manager and Cisco Secure Network Analytics Virtual Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to generate fraudulent findings that are used to generate alarms and alerts on an affected product. Thi vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization enforcement on a specific API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating as a low-privileged user and performing API calls with crafted input. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obfuscate legitimate findings in analytics reports or create false indications with alarms and alerts on an affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15633 (GCVE-0-2025-15633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 04:58 – Updated: 2026-05-11 17:30
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix WebUI is affected by an improper authorization vulnerability
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in HCL BigFix WebUI allows an authenticated user without Master Operator privileges to access internal data (site names, versions, and configuration variables) and bypass privilege requirements via unprotected endpoints lacking adequate security headers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCLSoftware BigFix WebUI Affected: all versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-09 03:56
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15525 (GCVE-0-2025-15525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-31 04:35 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:24
VLAI
Title
Ajax Load More – Infinite Scroll, Lazy Load & Load More <= 7.8.1 - Incorrect Authorization to Unauthenticated Private/Draft Post Title and Excerpt Exposure
Summary
The Ajax Load More – Infinite Scroll, Load More, & Lazy Load plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to incorrect authorization on the parse_custom_args() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to expose the titles and excerpts of private, draft, pending, scheduled, and trashed posts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Angus Girvan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15513 (GCVE-0-2025-15513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 06:40 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:16
VLAI
Title
Float Payment Gateway <= 1.1.9 - Improper Authorization to Unauthenticated Order Status Manipulation
Summary
The Float Payment Gateway plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to improper error handling in the verifyFloatResponse() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.9. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to mark any WooCommerce order as failed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
floattechnologies Float Payment Gateway Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Md. Moniruzzaman Prodhan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15406 (GCVE-0-2025-15406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-01 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:02 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Online Course Registration authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration up to 3.1. This affects an unknown function. This manipulation causes missing authorization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.339326 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339326 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.728354 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/rsecroot/Online-Course-Registr… exploit
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Online Course Registration Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:online_course_registration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
hackerfactory (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-15395 (GCVE-0-2025-15395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 15:10 – Updated: 2026-02-02 16:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Jazz Foundation access control violation
Summary
IBM Jazz Foundation 7.0.3 through 7.0.3 iFix019 and 7.1.0 through 7.1.0 iFix005 is vulnerable to access control violations that allows the users to view or access/perform actions beyond their expected capability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7258304 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Jazz Foundation Affected: 7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.3 iFix019 (semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.0 iFix005 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.0.3:ifix019:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:jazz_foundation:7.1.0:ifix005:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.