Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5504 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-69417 (GCVE-0-2025-69417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:55 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:04 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve share tokens (intended for unrelated access) via a shared_servers endpoint.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plex | plex.tv backend |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025-12-31
(custom)
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CVE-2025-69416 (GCVE-0-2025-69416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:03 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the plex.tv backend for Plex Media Server (PMS) through 2025-12-31, a non-server device token can retrieve other tokens (intended for unrelated access) via clients.plex.tv/devices.xml.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plex | plex.tv backend |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2025-12-31
(custom)
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CVE-2025-69414 (GCVE-0-2025-69414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 16:43 – Updated: 2026-01-02 21:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Plex Media Server (PMS) through 1.42.2.10156 allows retrieval of a permanent access token via a /myplex/account call with a transient access token.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plex | Media Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.42.2.10156
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-69289 (GCVE-0-2025-69289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:33 – Updated: 2026-01-28 20:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse has insecure default configuration that allows non-admin moderators to takeover any non-staff account via email change
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. A privilege escalation vulnerability in versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0 allows a non-admin moderator to bypass email-change restrictions, allowing a takeover of non-staff accounts. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. As a workaround, ensure moderators are trusted or enable the "require_change_email_confirmation" setting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-69218 (GCVE-0-2025-69218)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:30 – Updated: 2026-01-28 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse moderators can access admin-only reports exposing private upload URLs
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, moderators can access the `top_uploads` admin report which should be restricted to admins only. This report displays direct URLs to all uploaded files on the site, including sensitive content such as user data exports, admin backups, and other private attachments that moderators should not have access to. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. There is no workaround. Limit moderator privileges to trusted users until the patch is applied.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-69196 (GCVE-0-2025-69196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-16 18:07 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastMCP OAuth Proxy token reuse across MCP servers
Summary
FastMCP is the standard framework for building MCP applications. Prior to version 2.14.2, the server does not properly respect the resource parameter submitted by the client in the authorization and token request. Instead of issuing the token explicitly for the MCP server, the token is issued for the base_url passed to the OAuthProxy during initialization. This issue has been patched 2.14.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36350 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jlowin | fastmcp |
Affected:
< 2.14.2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1782739344 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai |
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CVE-2025-68941 (GCVE-0-2025-68941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 02:31 – Updated: 2025-12-26 19:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Gitea before 1.22.3 mishandles access to a private resource upon receiving an API token with scope limited to public resources.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
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CVE-2025-68940 (GCVE-0-2025-68940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 02:14 – Updated: 2025-12-26 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Gitea before 1.22.5, branch deletion permissions are not adequately enforced after merging a pull request.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
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CVE-2025-68938 (GCVE-0-2025-68938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 01:19 – Updated: 2025-12-26 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Gitea before 1.25.2 mishandles authorization for deletion of releases.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
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CVE-2025-68933 (GCVE-0-2025-68933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-28 19:17 – Updated: 2026-01-28 20:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse non-admin moderators can exfiltrate private content via post ownership transfer
Summary
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, non-admin moderators with the `moderators_change_post_ownership` setting enabled can change ownership of posts in private messages and restricted categories they cannot access, then export their data to view the content. This is a broken access control vulnerability affecting sites that grant moderators post ownership transfer permissions. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. The patch adds visibility checks for both the topic and posts before allowing ownership transfer. As a workaround, disable the `moderators_change_post_ownership` site setting to prevent non-admin moderators from using the post ownership transfer feature.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.