Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5556 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-4447 (GCVE-0-2024-4447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-26 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 08:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the System → Maintenance tool, the Logged Users tab surfaces sessionId data for all users via the Direct Web Remoting API (UserSessionAjax.getSessionList.dwr) calls. While this is information that would and should be available to admins who possess "Sign In As" powers, admins who otherwise lack this privilege would still be able to utilize the session IDs to imitate other users.
While this is a very small attack vector that requires very high permissions to execute, its danger lies principally in obfuscating attribution; all Sign In As operations are attributed appropriately in the log files, and a malicious administrator could use this information to render their dealings untraceable — including those admins who have not been granted this ability — such as by using a session ID to generate an API token.
Fixed in: 24.07.12 / 23.01.20 LTS / 23.10.24v13 LTS / 24.04.24v5 LTS
This was the original found by researcher Zakaria Agharghar.
2. Later, on October 20, 2025, another researcher (Chris O’Neill) found additional affected DWR Endpoints that are vulnerable to Information Disclosure, namely and in addition to the original found of "UserSessionAjax.getSessionList.dwr - Session ID exposure":
* UserAjax.getUsersList.dwr - Enumerate all users with IDs, names, emails
* RoleAjax.getUserRole.dwr - Get user role information
* RoleAjax.getRole.dwr - Get role details
* RoleAjax.getRolePermissions.dwr - View role permissions
* RoleAjax.isPermissionableInheriting.dwr - Check permission inheritance
* RoleAjax.getCurrentCascadePermissionsJobs.dwr - View permission cascade jobs
* ThreadMonitorTool.getThreads.dwr - Monitor system threads; and,
* CRITICAL - Privilege Escalation: RoleAjax.saveRolePermission.dwr - Modify role permissions
Overall CVSS for the above findings:
* CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
* Score: 9.1 (Critical)
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dotCMS | dotCMS core |
Affected:
4.2.1 , < 23.01.20
(git)
|
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CVE-2024-4390 (GCVE-0-2024-4390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 03:37 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Depicter <= 3.0.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Nonce Generation
Summary
The Slider and Carousel slider by Depicter plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary Nonce Generation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with contributor access and above, to generate a valid nonce for any WordPress action/function. This could be used to invoke functionality that is protected only by nonce checks.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| averta | Depicter — Popup & Slider Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.0.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4146 (GCVE-0-2024-4146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-08 19:41 – Updated: 2024-08-30 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Authorization in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.26
(custom)
|
|
| lunary | lunary |
Affected:
1.2.13
cpe:2.3:a:lunary:lunary:1.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4011 (GCVE-0-2024-4011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 23:31 – Updated: 2025-01-09 21:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.1 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows non-project member to promote key results to objectives.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/457235 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2456186 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-4006 (GCVE-0-2024-4006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-02 04:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Authorization in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.7 before 16.9.6, all versions starting from 16.10 before 16.10.4, all versions starting from 16.11 before 16.11.1 where personal access scopes were not honored by GraphQL subscriptions
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/455805 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-3745 (GCVE-0-2024-3745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-18 12:34 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MSI Afterburner v4.6.6.16381 Beta 3 - ACL Bypass
Summary
MSI Afterburner v4.6.6.16381 Beta 3 is vulnerable to an ACL Bypass vulnerability in the RTCore64.sys driver, which leads to triggering vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-1443 and CVE-2024-1460 from a low privileged user.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/gershwin/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://forums.guru3d.com/threads/msi-ab-rtss-dev… | patch |
| https://forums.guru3d.com/threads/msi-ab-rtss-dev… | release-notes |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSI | MSI Afterburner |
Affected:
4.6.6.16381 Beta 3
|
|
| msi | afterburner |
Affected:
4.6.6.16381_beta_3
cpe:2.3:a:msi:afterburner:4.6.6.16381_beta_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-17 17:00
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CVE-2024-3722 (GCVE-0-2024-3722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Swift Performance Lite <= 2.3.6.18 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Settings Modification
Summary
The Swift Performance Lite plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a missing capability check on the ajax_handler() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.6.18. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to retrieve and modify settings.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| swte | Swift Performance Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.6.18
(semver)
|
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CVE-2024-3511 (GCVE-0-2024-3511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 08:47 – Updated: 2025-06-23 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access to Registry Versioned Files
Summary
An incorrect authorization vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products that allows unauthorized access to versioned files stored in the registry. Due to flawed authorization logic, a malicious actor with access to the management console can exploit a specific bypass method to retrieve versioned files without proper authorization.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized disclosure of configuration or resource files that may be stored as registry versions, potentially aiding further attacks or system reconnaissance.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator |
Unknown:
0 , < 6.6.0
(custom)
Affected: 6.6.0 , < 6.6.0.205 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.1.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.273 (custom) Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.361 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.13 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.306 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.163 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.98 (custom) Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.0.17 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.289 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Unknown:
0 , < 5.10.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.292 (custom) Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.333 (custom) Affected: 6.0.0 , < 6.0.0.180 (custom) Affected: 6.1.0 , < 6.1.0.141 (custom) Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0.8 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.320 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM |
Unknown:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.0.341 (custom) |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon User Manager Kernel |
Affected:
4.5.0 , < 4.5.0.5
(custom)
Affected: 4.5.3 , < 4.5.3.35 (custom) Affected: 4.6.0 , < 4.6.0.140 (custom) Affected: 4.6.1 , < 4.6.1.107 (custom) Affected: 4.6.2 , < 4.6.2.323 (custom) Affected: 4.6.3 , < 4.6.3.18 (custom) Affected: 4.6.4 , < 4.6.4.3 (custom) Affected: 4.7.1 , < 4.7.1.47 (custom) Affected: 4.8.1 , < 4.8.1.19 (custom) Affected: 4.9.0 , < 4.9.0.52 (custom) Affected: 4.9.26 , < 4.9.26.10 (custom) Affected: 4.10.9 , < 4.10.9.8 (custom) Unaffected: 4.10.13 , ≤ * (custom) |
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CVE-2024-3504 (GCVE-0-2024-3504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:53 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in lunary-ai/lunary
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary versions up to and including 1.2.2, where an admin can update any organization user to the organization owner. This vulnerability allows the elevated user to delete projects within the organization. The issue is resolved in version 1.2.7.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , < 1.2.7
(custom)
|
|
| lunary-ai | lunary |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.2.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:lunary-ai:lunary:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3404 (GCVE-0-2024-3404)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 18:45 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt
Summary
In gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt, specifically the version tagged as 20240121, there exists a vulnerability due to improper access control mechanisms. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker to bypass intended access restrictions and read the `history` files of other users, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is present in the application's handling of access control for the `history` path, where no adequate mechanism is in place to prevent an authenticated user from accessing another user's chat history files. This issue poses a significant risk as it could allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from the chat history of other users.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaizhenbiao | gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20240919
(custom)
|
|
| gaizhenbiao | chuanhuchatgpt |
Affected:
20240121
cpe:2.3:a:gaizhenbiao:chuanhuchatgpt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"lessThan": "20240919",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt, specifically the version tagged as 20240121, there exists a vulnerability due to improper access control mechanisms. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker to bypass intended access restrictions and read the `history` files of other users, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is present in the application\u0027s handling of access control for the `history` path, where no adequate mechanism is in place to prevent an authenticated user from accessing another user\u0027s chat history files. This issue poses a significant risk as it could allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from the chat history of other users."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:49:37.176Z",
"orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"shortName": "@huntr_ai"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/ed32fc32-cb8f-4fbd-8209-cc835d279699"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt/commit/ccc7479ace5c9e1a1d9f4daf2e794ffd3865fc2b"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ed32fc32-cb8f-4fbd-8209-cc835d279699",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Access Control in gaizhenbiao/chuanhuchatgpt"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
"assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-3404",
"datePublished": "2024-06-06T18:45:12.500Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-05T18:12:08.080Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:49:37.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.