Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
16657 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-12956 (GCVE-0-2026-12956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 02:27 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eventin <= 4.1.22 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Order Creation and Status Manipulation via 'status' Parameter
Summary
The WP Event Solution (Eventin) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 4.1.22 via the create_item() handler for the /wp-json/eventin/v2/orders REST endpoint. The endpoint's create_item_permissions_check() function only verifies a wp_rest nonce (which is leaked to every visitor through the etn-public script's localized_data_obj on every frontend page) and accepts a user-supplied 'status' value in prepare_item_for_database() with no whitelist validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create etn-order posts with status='completed' that are counted as sold by etn_get_sold_tickets_by_event(); because the auto-cleanup wp_schedule_single_event() in create_item() only fires for status='pending' orders, the forged completed orders persist indefinitely and exhaust ticket inventory.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 13:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| arraytics | Eventin – Event Calendar, Tickets, Registration, Booking & WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1.22
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12956",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-09T13:54:47.100590Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T13:55:02.316Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Eventin \u2013 Event Calendar, Tickets, Registration, Booking \u0026 WooCommerce",
"vendor": "arraytics",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Wordfence PRISM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Event Solution (Eventin) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 4.1.22 via the create_item() handler for the /wp-json/eventin/v2/orders REST endpoint. The endpoint\u0027s create_item_permissions_check() function only verifies a wp_rest nonce (which is leaked to every visitor through the etn-public script\u0027s localized_data_obj on every frontend page) and accepts a user-supplied \u0027status\u0027 value in prepare_item_for_database() with no whitelist validation. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create etn-order posts with status=\u0027completed\u0027 that are counted as sold by etn_get_sold_tickets_by_event(); because the auto-cleanup wp_schedule_single_event() in create_item() only fires for status=\u0027pending\u0027 orders, the forged completed orders persist indefinitely and exhaust ticket inventory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T02:27:34.017Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5e87a9ac-e7c6-4622-b3e5-6e17e7664317?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-event-solution/tags/4.1.15/core/Order/OrderController.php#L1325"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-event-solution/tags/4.1.15/core/Order/OrderController.php#L733"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-event-solution/tags/4.1.15/core/Order/OrderController.php#L413"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-event-solution/tags/4.1.15/utils/locale/vars.php#L35"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-event-solution/tags/4.1.15/utils/helper.php#L4558"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3668637%40wp-event-solution\u0026new=3668637%40wp-event-solution"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-22T21:35:50.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Eventin \u003c= 4.1.22 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Order Creation and Status Manipulation via \u0027status\u0027 Parameter"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12956",
"datePublished": "2026-09-09T02:27:34.017Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T21:20:42.007Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T13:55:02.316Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12955 (GCVE-0-2026-12955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 07:48 – Updated: 2026-07-10 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA <= 4.3.6 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Scan Schedule Modification via gcc_save_schedule_scan AJAX Action
Summary
The GDPR Cookie Consent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the gdpr_cookie_consent_ajax_save_schedule_scan() function (the wp_ajax_gcc_save_schedule_scan AJAX action) in versions up to, and including, 4.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin's cookie scan schedule configuration stored in the gdpr_scan_schedule_data option, which is an administrative function intended to be limited to users with the manage_options capability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 16:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wplegalpages | Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA – WPLP Cookie Consent |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.6
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12955",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-10T16:50:19.589040Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:01:24.647Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA \u2013 WPLP Cookie Consent",
"vendor": "wplegalpages",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "PRISM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The GDPR Cookie Consent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check and missing nonce verification on the gdpr_cookie_consent_ajax_save_schedule_scan() function (the wp_ajax_gcc_save_schedule_scan AJAX action) in versions up to, and including, 4.3.6. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to modify the plugin\u0027s cookie scan schedule configuration stored in the gdpr_scan_schedule_data option, which is an administrative function intended to be limited to users with the manage_options capability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T07:48:44.506Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ddee10e0-093c-47a3-8aa9-946d6d21e1b2?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gdpr-cookie-consent/tags/4.3.5/admin/class-gdpr-cookie-consent-admin.php#L8139"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gdpr-cookie-consent/tags/4.3.5/admin/class-gdpr-cookie-consent-admin.php#L8132"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gdpr-cookie-consent/tags/4.3.5/includes/class-gdpr-cookie-consent.php#L251"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3601475/gdpr-cookie-consent/tags/4.3.7/admin/class-gdpr-cookie-consent-admin.php"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-09T19:07:32.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA \u003c= 4.3.6 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Scan Schedule Modification via gcc_save_schedule_scan AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12955",
"datePublished": "2026-07-10T07:48:44.506Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T21:19:30.826Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T17:01:24.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12902 (GCVE-0-2026-12902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 03:43 – Updated: 2026-07-01 10:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kadence Blocks <= 3.7.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Media Attachment Creation via kadence_import_process_pattern/kadence_import_process_data AJAX Actions
Summary
The Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create arbitrary Media Library attachments by downloading remote images to the site's uploads directory via wp_upload_bits() and wp_insert_attachment(), bypassing the upload_files capability boundary.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-01 10:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
10 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| stellarwp | Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.7
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12902",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-01T10:27:33.492048Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T10:32:05.956Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Kadence Blocks \u2014 Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor",
"vendor": "stellarwp",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.7.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "se1en"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Kadence Blocks \u2014 Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.7. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to create arbitrary Media Library attachments by downloading remote images to the site\u0027s uploads directory via wp_upload_bits() and wp_insert_attachment(), bypassing the upload_files capability boundary."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T03:43:36.478Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7de2cb7a-dc3d-41f2-8faa-9e87f78531b5?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.7.6/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L1078"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.7.6/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L817"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.7.6/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L916"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.7.6/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L1223"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.6.7/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L1078"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.6.7/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L817"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.6.7/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L916"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/kadence-blocks/tags/3.6.7/includes/class-kadence-blocks-prebuilt-library.php#L1223"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3590217%40kadence-blocks\u0026new=3590217%40kadence-blocks\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-22T14:34:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Kadence Blocks \u003c= 3.7.7 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary Media Attachment Creation via kadence_import_process_pattern/kadence_import_process_data AJAX Actions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12902",
"datePublished": "2026-07-01T03:43:36.478Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T14:18:49.277Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T10:32:05.956Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12853 (GCVE-0-2026-12853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:29 – Updated: 2026-09-08 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flamingo <= 2.6.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Missing Authorization to Unauthorized Tag Information Disclosure via wp.getTerms and ajax-tag-search
Summary
The Flamingo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to enumerate taxonomy terms including channel names derived from Contact Form 7 form titles that may reveal internal form purposes, department names, or workflow identifiers, as well as submission counts per channel and contact tag names. The plugin's flamingo_map_meta_cap() filter restricts access to Flamingo's admin UI but does not extend to WordPress core APIs such as XML-RPC wp.getTerms and admin-ajax ajax-tag-search.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 16:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rocklobsterinc | Flamingo |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.6.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12853",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:37:12.541944Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T16:55:41.997Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Flamingo",
"vendor": "rocklobsterinc",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "jopet"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Flamingo plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.6.2. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to enumerate taxonomy terms including channel names derived from Contact Form 7 form titles that may reveal internal form purposes, department names, or workflow identifiers, as well as submission counts per channel and contact tag names. The plugin\u0027s flamingo_map_meta_cap() filter restricts access to Flamingo\u0027s admin UI but does not extend to WordPress core APIs such as XML-RPC wp.getTerms and admin-ajax ajax-tag-search."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T12:29:04.519Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0e79a2b2-0491-4778-996d-0a0a80b2a338?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.1/includes/class-inbound-message.php#L29"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.1/includes/class-inbound-message.php#L46"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.1/includes/class-contact.php#L27"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.2/includes/class-inbound-message.php#L46"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.2/includes/class-contact.php#L27"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.2/includes/class-inbound-message.php#L29"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.2/includes/class-contact.php#L18"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.2/includes/capabilities.php#L5"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.1/includes/class-contact.php#L18"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/flamingo/tags/2.6.1/includes/capabilities.php#L5"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3611179/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-22T04:15:02.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Flamingo \u003c= 2.6.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Missing Authorization to Unauthorized Tag Information Disclosure via wp.getTerms and ajax-tag-search"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12853",
"datePublished": "2026-09-07T12:29:04.519Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-22T03:59:45.292Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T16:55:41.997Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12843 (GCVE-0-2026-12843)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 11:28 – Updated: 2026-09-07 11:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LearnDash LMS 4.25.0 - 5.1.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Course Enrollment via REST Endpoint
Summary
The LearnDash LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions 4.25.0 - 5.1.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enroll arbitrary users in paid courses without payment verification, bypassing the entire payment system and gaining unauthorized access to premium educational content.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-07 11:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| StellarWP | LearnDash LMS |
Affected:
4.25.0 , ≤ 5.1.6
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12843",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-07T11:04:30.437341Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T11:17:24.062Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LearnDash LMS",
"vendor": "StellarWP",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.1.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.25.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Applied Cybernetics"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The LearnDash LMS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions 4.25.0 - 5.1.6. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enroll arbitrary users in paid courses without payment verification, bypassing the entire payment system and gaining unauthorized access to premium educational content."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T11:28:46.987Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/48d29e8d-4084-401e-82ff-e4750d739c7c?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.nexcess.com/software/changelogs/learndash/sfwd-lms/5-1-6-1/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-21T21:28:17.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "LearnDash LMS 4.25.0 - 5.1.6 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Course Enrollment via REST Endpoint"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12843",
"datePublished": "2026-09-05T11:28:46.987Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-21T21:10:35.916Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T11:17:24.062Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12758 (GCVE-0-2026-12758)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 21:15 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple security vulnerabilities are addressed with IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation iFixes for August 2026.
Summary
IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation could allow a remote attacker to bypass authorization and invoke restricted endpoints due to improper validation of HTTP headers.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cloud Pak for Business Automation |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005 (semver) Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008 (semver) Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12758",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T17:19:49.015004Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:31:46.140Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Cloud Pak for Business Automation",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "26.0.0 Interim Fix 001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "26.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.0 Interim Fix 005",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1 Interim Fix 008",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.0 Interim Fix 009",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Vinayachandran.Sasidharan@ibm.com"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation could allow a remote attacker to bypass authorization and invoke restricted endpoints due to improper validation of HTTP headers.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation could allow a remote attacker to bypass authorization and invoke restricted endpoints due to improper validation of HTTP headers."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T21:15:24.700Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285931"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eRemediation / Fix\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2600-if002\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e26.0.0-IF002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2500-if006\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e25.0.0-IF006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2401-if009\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.1-IF009\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply security fix \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2400-if010\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.0-IF010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eAny open source library may be included in one or more sub-components of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation. Open source updates are not always synchronized across all components.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\n\n\n\nAffected Product(s)Version(s)Remediation / FixIBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001Apply security fix 26.0.0-IF002 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2600-if002 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005Apply security fix 25.0.0-IF006 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2500-if006 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008Apply security fix 24.0.1-IF009 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2401-if009 IBM Cloud Pak for Business AutomationV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009Apply security fix 24.0.0-IF010 https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-cloud-pak-business-automation-2400-if010 \n\n\n\nAny open source library may be included in one or more sub-components of IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation. Open source updates are not always synchronized across all components."
}
],
"title": "Multiple security vulnerabilities are addressed with IBM Cloud Pak for Business Automation iFixes for August 2026."
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12758",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T21:15:24.700Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-19T20:19:08.969Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:31:46.140Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12742 (GCVE-0-2026-12742)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 17:05 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple secuirty vulnerabilies addressed with IBM Business Automation Workflow August 2026
Summary
IBM Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional could allow an authenticated attacker to trigger restricted import actions due to missing authorization controls.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285930 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional |
Affected:
26.0.0 , ≤ 26.0.0 Interim Fix 001
(semver)
Affected: 25.0.0 , ≤ 25.0.0 Interim Fix 005 (semver) Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 Interim Fix 008 (semver) Affected: 24.0.0 , ≤ 24.0.0 Interim Fix 009 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12742",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T17:32:09.060852Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:32:16.040Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:26.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:26.0.0:interim_fix_001:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:25.0.0:interim_fix_005:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.1:interim_fix_008:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:ibm:business_automation_workflow_containers_and_traditional:24.0.0:interim_fix_009:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional",
"vendor": "IBM",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "26.0.0 Interim Fix 001",
"status": "affected",
"version": "26.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "25.0.0 Interim Fix 005",
"status": "affected",
"version": "25.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.1 Interim Fix 008",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "24.0.0 Interim Fix 009",
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional could allow an authenticated attacker to trigger restricted import actions due to missing authorization controls.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM Business Automation Workflow containers and traditional could allow an authenticated attacker to trigger restricted import actions due to missing authorization controls."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:05:57.276Z",
"orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"shortName": "ibm"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7285930"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eAffected Product(s)\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion(s)\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eRemediation / Fix\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply container \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-containers-26000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e26.0.0-IF002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow traditional\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply traditional \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-26000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e26.0.0-IF002\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply container \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-containers-25000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e25.0.0-IF006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow traditional\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply traditional \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-25000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e25.0.0-IF006\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply container \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-containers-24010-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.1-IF009\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow traditional\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply traditional \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-24010-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.1-IF009\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow containers\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply container \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-containers-24000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.0-IF010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eIBM Business Automation Workflow traditional\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eApply traditional \u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/readme-ibm-business-automation-workflow-24000-interim-fixes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e24.0.0-IF010\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now.\nAffected Product(s)Version(s)Remediation / FixIBM Business Automation Workflow containersV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001Apply container 26.0.0-IF002IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV26.0.0 - V26.0.0-IF001Apply traditional 26.0.0-IF002IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005Apply container 25.0.0-IF006IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV25.0.0 - V25.0.0-IF005Apply traditional 25.0.0-IF006IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008Apply container 24.0.1-IF009IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV24.0.1 - V24.0.1-IF008Apply traditional 24.0.1-IF009IBM Business Automation Workflow containersV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009Apply container 24.0.0-IF010IBM Business Automation Workflow traditionalV24.0.0 - V24.0.0-IF009Apply traditional 24.0.0-IF010"
}
],
"title": "Multiple secuirty vulnerabilies addressed with IBM Business Automation Workflow August 2026"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
"assignerShortName": "ibm",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12742",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T17:05:57.276Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-19T16:55:26.693Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:32:16.040Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12738 (GCVE-0-2026-12738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-11 05:35 – Updated: 2026-07-13 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WP Easy Pay <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Status Modification via wpep_draft_confirm AJAX Action
Summary
The WP Easy Pay – Payment and Donation form Builder for Square plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to set the status of arbitrary posts and pages to 'draft', effectively unpublishing arbitrary site content.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 17:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| saadiqbal | WP Easy Pay – Payment and Donation form Builder for Square |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.5.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12738",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-13T17:35:57.846175Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T17:36:08.815Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "WP Easy Pay \u2013 Payment and Donation form Builder for Square",
"vendor": "saadiqbal",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.5.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "PRISM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WP Easy Pay \u2013 Payment and Donation form Builder for Square plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to set the status of arbitrary posts and pages to \u0027draft\u0027, effectively unpublishing arbitrary site content."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-11T05:35:46.200Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2121d9fa-bab4-489d-89bc-07a8660bc3d1?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-easy-pay/tags/4.5.0/wpep-setup.php#L1703"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-easy-pay/tags/4.5.0/wpep-setup.php#L1698"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-easy-pay/tags/4.5.0/wpep-setup.php#L31"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=\u0026old=3593500%40wp-easy-pay\u0026new=3593500%40wp-easy-pay"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-10T16:56:12.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "WP Easy Pay \u003c= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Post Status Modification via wpep_draft_confirm AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12738",
"datePublished": "2026-07-11T05:35:46.200Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-19T16:37:04.989Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T17:36:08.815Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12729 (GCVE-0-2026-12729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 01:28 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki & AI Chatbot <= 2.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Data Migration via wedocs_migrate_betterdocs_to_wedocs AJAX Action
Summary
The weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki & AI Chatbot plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to and including 2.3.0. This is due to a missing capability check on the do_migration() function registered as the wedocs_migrate_betterdocs_to_wedocs AJAX action, which performs no nonce verification via check_ajax_referer() and no capability check via current_user_can() before executing sensitive operations. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger a full BetterDocs-to-weDocs data migration, creating and modifying 'docs' custom post type entries with attacker-controlled titles, updating site options, and deactivating the BetterDocs and BetterDocs Pro plugins via deactivate_plugins().
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wedevs | weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki & AI Chatbot |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.3.0
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12729",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-06T16:36:10.654062Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:36:20.191Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki \u0026 AI Chatbot",
"vendor": "wedevs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "PRISM"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki \u0026 AI Chatbot plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to and including 2.3.0. This is due to a missing capability check on the do_migration() function registered as the wedocs_migrate_betterdocs_to_wedocs AJAX action, which performs no nonce verification via check_ajax_referer() and no capability check via current_user_can() before executing sensitive operations. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to trigger a full BetterDocs-to-weDocs data migration, creating and modifying \u0027docs\u0027 custom post type entries with attacker-controlled titles, updating site options, and deactivating the BetterDocs and BetterDocs Pro plugins via deactivate_plugins()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-03T01:28:19.653Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/228d63a5-5053-4692-9801-4860325da153?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedocs/tags/2.3.0/includes/Admin/Migrate.php#L206"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedocs/tags/2.3.0/includes/Ajax.php#L39"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedocs/tags/2.3.0/includes/Admin/Migrate.php#L183"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wedocs/tags/2.3.0/includes/Admin/Migrate.php#L56"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3589430%40wedocs\u0026new=3589430%40wedocs\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-19T16:14:11.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-07-02T11:59:24.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "weDocs: AI Powered Knowledge Base, Docs, Documentation, Wiki \u0026 AI Chatbot \u003c= 2.3.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Data Migration via wedocs_migrate_betterdocs_to_wedocs AJAX Action"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12729",
"datePublished": "2026-07-03T01:28:19.653Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-19T15:59:01.807Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T16:36:20.191Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-12715 (GCVE-0-2026-12715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-17 15:09 – Updated: 2026-07-17 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Authorization in Firebase Studio allows Cross-Tenant Source Code Theft
Summary
Missing Authorization in Google Cloud Firebase Studio versions prior to 2026-04-15 on Google Cloud Platform allows an attacker to download other users' deployed source code and access sensitive data via unauthorized GCS URL signing requests.
This vulnerability was patched on 15 April 2026, and no customer action is needed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-17 15:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud | Firebase Studio |
Affected:
0 , < 2026-04-15
(date)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-12715",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-17T15:28:39.995725Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T15:28:50.317Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Firebase Studio",
"vendor": "Google Cloud",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2026-04-15",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "date"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "A Security Researcher"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization in Google Cloud Firebase Studio versions prior to 2026-04-15 on Google Cloud Platform allows an attacker to download other users\u0027 deployed source code and access sensitive data via unauthorized GCS URL signing requests.\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThis vulnerability was patched on 15 April 2026, and no customer action is needed.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization in Google Cloud Firebase Studio versions prior to 2026-04-15 on Google Cloud Platform allows an attacker to download other users\u0027 deployed source code and access sensitive data via unauthorized GCS URL signing requests.\n\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 15 April 2026, and no customer action is needed."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/U:Clear",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T15:09:49.401Z",
"orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"shortName": "GoogleCloud"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2026-043"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This vulnerability was patched on April 15, 2026 on the server-side.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs a precautionary measure, users who may have stored sensitive information such as API keys (e.g., GEMINI_API_KEY) within their Firebase Studio workspace may choose to rotate these keys.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstructions for rotating the GEMINI_API_KEY can be found at \u003ca href=\"https://firebase.google.com/docs/studio/troubleshooting#rotate-gemini-key\"\u003ehttps://firebase.google.com/docs/studio/troubleshooting#rotate-gemini-key\u003c/a\u003e."
}
],
"value": "This vulnerability was patched on April 15, 2026 on the server-side.\n\nAs a precautionary measure, users who may have stored sensitive information such as API keys (e.g., GEMINI_API_KEY) within their Firebase Studio workspace may choose to rotate these keys.\n\nInstructions for rotating the GEMINI_API_KEY can be found at https://firebase.google.com/docs/studio/troubleshooting#rotate-gemini-key ."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Missing Authorization in Firebase Studio allows Cross-Tenant Source Code Theft",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
"assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-12715",
"datePublished": "2026-07-17T15:09:49.401Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-19T11:04:06.795Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T15:28:50.317Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.