Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-80

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-52563 (GCVE-0-2025-52563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 15:50 – Updated: 2026-03-03 16:04
VLAI
Title
Chamilo: Reflected XSS via page parameter
Summary
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability due to insufficient sanitization of the page parameter in the session/add_users_to_session.php endpoint. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: < 1.11.30
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49398 (GCVE-0-2025-49398)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:13
VLAI
Title
WordPress Easy Appointments plugin <= 3.12.14 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Easy Appointments Easy Appointments easy-appointments allows Code Injection.This issue affects Easy Appointments: from n/a through <= 3.12.14.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Easy Appointments Easy Appointments Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.12.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Credits
Najib Sinjari | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49137 (GCVE-0-2025-49137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
Title
Hax CMS Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability
Summary
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.0, the application does not sufficiently sanitize user input, allowing for the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code. The 'saveNode' and 'saveManifest' endpoints take user input and store it in the JSON schema for the site. This content is then rendered in the generated HAX site. Although the application does not allow users to supply a `script` tag, it does allow the use of other HTML tags to run JavaScript. Version 11.0.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
  • CWE-87 - Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
haxtheweb issues Affected: < 11.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48884 (GCVE-0-2025-48884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 20:44 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:03
VLAI
Title
Galette is vulnerable to XSS through Document Type
Summary
Galette is a membership management web application for non profit organizations. In versions 1.1.5.2 and below, Galette's Document Type is vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
galette galette Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47600 (GCVE-0-2025-47600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WoodMart theme <= 8.3.7 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in xtemos WoodMart woodmart allows Code Injection.This issue affects WoodMart: from n/a through <= 8.3.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xtemos WoodMart Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:22
Credits
João Pedro S Alcântara (Kinorth) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39663 (GCVE-0-2025-39663)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 10:43 – Updated: 2025-11-07 16:04
VLAI
Title
Cross Site Scripting through compromised remote site
Summary
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Checkmk's distributed monitoring allows a compromised remote site to inject malicious HTML code into service outputs in the central site. Affecting Checkmk before 2.4.0p14, 2.3.0p39, 2.2.0 and 2.1.0 (eol).
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Checkmk GmbH Checkmk Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.0p14 (semver)
Affected: 2.3.0 , < 2.3.0p39 (semver)
Affected: 2.2.0 (semver)
Affected: 2.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lisa Gnedt (SBA Research)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-39524 (GCVE-0-2025-39524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 12:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Html5 Audio Player plugin <= 2.2.28 - Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in bPlugins Html5 Audio Player html5-audio-player allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Html5 Audio Player: from n/a through <= 2.2.28.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bPlugins Html5 Audio Player Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Muhammad Yudha - DJ | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36397 (GCVE-0-2025-36397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 15:23 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:47
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Application Gateway
Summary
IBM Application Gateway 23.10 through 25.09 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7256857 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Application Gateway Affected: 23.10 , ≤ 25.09 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:23.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:23.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:application_gateway:25.09.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36321 (GCVE-0-2025-36321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 20:19 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:59
VLAI
Title
Vulnerabilities found in Watson Data Intelligence
Summary
IBM watsonx.data intelligence 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7277801 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM watsonx.data intelligence Affected: 5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.3.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata_intelligence:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36230 (GCVE-0-2025-36230)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-26 14:22 – Updated: 2025-12-26 15:14
VLAI
Title
XSS in IBM Aspera Faspex
Summary
IBM Aspera Faspex 5 5.0.0 through 5.0.14.1 is vulnerable to HTML injection. A remote attacker could inject malicious HTML code, which when viewed, would be executed in the victim's Web browser within the security context of the hosting site.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7255331 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Faspex 5 Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.14.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex_5:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex_5:5.0.14.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.