Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-80

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special characters such as "<", ">", and "&" that could be interpreted as web-scripting elements when they are sent to a downstream component that processes web pages.

1041 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-66472 (GCVE-0-2025-66472)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 21:34 – Updated: 2025-12-11 15:40
VLAI
Title
XWiki vulnerable to a reflected XSS via xredirect parameter in DeleteApplication
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Versions 6.2-milestone-1 through 16.10.9 and 17.0.0-rc-1 through 17.4.1 of both XWiki Platform Flamingo Skin Resources and XWiki Platform Web Templates are vulnerable to a reflected XSS attack through a deletion confirmation message. The attacker-supplied script is executed when the victim clicks the "No" button. This issue is fixed in versions 16.10.10 and 17.4.2 of both XWiki Platform Flamingo Skin Resources and XWiki Platform Web Templates.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-11 15:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xwiki xwiki-platform Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources >= 6.2-milestone-1, < 16.10.10
Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-flamingo-skin-resources >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.2
Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates >= 6.2-milestone-1, < 16.10.10
Affected: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.4.2
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66450 (GCVE-0-2025-66450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 22:05 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:30
VLAI
Title
LibreChat JSON Injection in Chat POST Allows Remote Resource Inclusion and PXSS via Image Upload
Summary
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. In versions 0.8.0 and below, when a user posts a question, the iconURL parameter of the POST request can be modified by an attacker. The malicious code is then stored in the chat which can then be shared to other users. When sharing chats with a potentially malicious “tracker”, resources loaded can lead to loss of privacy for users who view the chat link that is sent to them. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-12 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
danny-avila LibreChat Affected: < 0.8.1
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64764 (GCVE-0-2025-64764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 16:41 – Updated: 2025-11-19 21:07
VLAI
Title
Astro is vulnerable to Reflected XSS via the server islands feature
Summary
Astro is a web framework. Prior to version 5.15.8, a reflected XSS vulnerability is present when the server islands feature is used in the targeted application, regardless of what was intended by the component template(s). This issue has been patched in version 5.15.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 21:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
withastro astro Affected: < 5.15.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64637 (GCVE-0-2025-64637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-29 16:07
VLAI
Title
WordPress Auros Core plugin <= 5.3.1 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Content Injection in Auros Core <= 5.3.1 versions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 16:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Opal_WP Auros Core Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64633 (GCVE-0-2025-64633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:12 – Updated: 2026-04-28 18:33
VLAI
Title
WordPress Norebro Extra plugin <= 1.6.8 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in colabrio Norebro Extra norebro-extra allows Code Injection.This issue affects Norebro Extra: from n/a through <= 1.6.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 17:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
colabrio Norebro Extra Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:02
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64225 (GCVE-0-2025-64225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 07:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress Stockie Extra plugin <= 1.2.11 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in colabrio Stockie Extra stockie-extra allows Code Injection.This issue affects Stockie Extra: from n/a through <= 1.2.11.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
colabrio Stockie Extra Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:23
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64187 (GCVE-0-2025-64187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 03:11 – Updated: 2025-11-07 17:59
VLAI
Title
OctoPrint is vulnerable to XSS through Action Command Notifications and Prompts
Summary
OctoPrint provides a web interface for controlling consumer 3D printers. Versions 1.11.3 and below are affected by a vulnerability that allows injection of arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into Action Command notifications and prompts popups generated by the printer. An attacker who successfully convinces a victim to print a specially crafted file could exploit this issue to disrupt ongoing prints, extract information (including sensitive configuration settings, if the targeted user has the necessary permissions for that), or perform other actions on behalf of the targeted user within the OctoPrint instance. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-07 17:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7730 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OctoPrint OctoPrint Affected: < 1.11.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-63068 (GCVE-0-2025-63068)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 14:52 – Updated: 2026-04-28 19:36
VLAI
Title
WordPress Contact Form 7 Dynamic Text Extension plugin <= 5.0.5 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in sevenspark Contact Form 7 – Dynamic Text Extension contact-form-7-dynamic-text-extension allows Code Injection.This issue affects Contact Form 7 – Dynamic Text Extension: from n/a through <= 5.0.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-09 21:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62936 (GCVE-0-2025-62936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 01:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress xSmart theme <= 1.2.9.4 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Jthemes xSmart xsmart allows Code Injection.This issue affects xSmart: from n/a through <= 1.2.9.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jthemes xSmart Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.9.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62897 (GCVE-0-2025-62897)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-27 01:33 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:14
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Recipe Maker plugin < 10.1.0 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS) vulnerability in Brecht WP Recipe Maker wp-recipe-maker allows Code Injection.This issue affects WP Recipe Maker: from n/a through < 10.1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brecht WP Recipe Maker Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-22 14:25
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.

Mitigation MIT-30.1
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

  • Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
  • The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation MIT-43
Implementation

With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.

Mitigation MIT-31
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XmlHttpRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.

CAPEC-18: XSS Targeting Non-Script Elements

This attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where malicious scripts are embedded in elements that are not expected to host scripts such as image tags (<img>), comments in XML documents (< !-CDATA->), etc. These tags may not be subject to the same input validation, output validation, and other content filtering and checking routines, so this can create an opportunity for an adversary to tunnel through the application's elements and launch a XSS attack through other elements. As with all remote attacks, it is important to differentiate the ability to launch an attack (such as probing an internal network for unpatched servers) and the ability of the remote adversary to collect and interpret the output of said attack.

CAPEC-193: PHP Remote File Inclusion

In this pattern the adversary is able to load and execute arbitrary code remotely available from the application. This is usually accomplished through an insecurely configured PHP runtime environment and an improperly sanitized "include" or "require" call, which the user can then control to point to any web-accessible file. This allows adversaries to hijack the targeted application and force it to execute their own instructions.

CAPEC-32: XSS Through HTTP Query Strings

An adversary embeds malicious script code in the parameters of an HTTP query string and convinces a victim to submit the HTTP request that contains the query string to a vulnerable web application. The web application then procedes to use the values parameters without properly validation them first and generates the HTML code that will be executed by the victim's browser.

CAPEC-86: XSS Through HTTP Headers

An adversary exploits web applications that generate web content, such as links in a HTML page, based on unvalidated or improperly validated data submitted by other actors. XSS in HTTP Headers attacks target the HTTP headers which are hidden from most users and may not be validated by web applications.