Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2456 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-2306 (GCVE-0-2023-2306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-05 16:46 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:29
VLAI
Title
Qognify NiceVision Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Qognify NiceVision versions 3.1 and prior are vulnerable to exposing sensitive information using hard-coded credentials. With these credentials an attacker can retrieve information about the cameras, user information, and modify database records.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 352 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qognify NiceVision Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-2138 (GCVE-0-2023-2138)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:27
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in nuxtlabs/github-module
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository nuxtlabs/github-module prior to 1.6.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nuxtlabs nuxtlabs/github-module Affected: unspecified , < 1.6.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-1269 (GCVE-0-2023-1269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 20:27
VLAI
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in alextselegidis/easyappointments
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
@huntrdev CNA
CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
alextselegidis alextselegidis/easyappointments Affected: unspecified , < 1.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-50696 (GCVE-0-2022-50696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:41 – Updated: 2026-10-01 19:19
VLAI
Title
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Hardcoded Credentials Authentication Bypass
Summary
SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco versions 2.x and below contain hardcoded credentials embedded in server binaries that cannot be modified through normal device operations. Attackers can leverage these static credentials to gain unauthorized access to the device across Linux and Windows distributions without requiring user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 19:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6748 records in the last 180 days details
Date Public
2022-12-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47891 (GCVE-0-2022-47891)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-03 11:25 – Updated: 2024-09-06 14:10
VLAI
Title
Admin password reset in NetMan 204
Summary
All versions of NetMan 204 allow an attacker that knows the MAC and serial number of the device to reset the administrator password via the legitimate recovery function.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-06 14:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 121 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Riello UPS Netman-204 Affected: 0 , ≤ all versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-28 11:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47618 (GCVE-0-2022-47618)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:48
VLAI
Title
Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. AH55B04 & AH55B08 DVR - Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Merit LILIN AH55B04 & AH55B08 DVR firm has hard-coded administrator credentials. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use these credentials to log in administrator page, to manipulate system or disrupt service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 98 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. AH55B04 DVR firmware Affected: unspecified , ≤ SVN#7570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Merit Lilin Ent. Co., Ltd. AH55B08 DVR firmware Affected: unspecified , ≤ SVN#7570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-29 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47617 (GCVE-0-2022-47617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:22
VLAI
Title
Hitron Technologies Inc. CODA-5310 - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Hitron CODA-5310 has hard-coded encryption/decryption keys in the program code. A remote attacker authenticated as an administrator can decrypt system files using the hard-coded keys for file access, modification, and cause service disruption.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-10 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
twcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 98 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-05-02 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-44612 (GCVE-0-2022-44612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2024-10-04 13:05
VLAI
Summary
Use of hard-coded credentials in some Intel(R) Unison(TM) software before version 10.12 may allow an authenticated user user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-04 13:04 UTC
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-798 - Use of hard-coded credentials
Assigner
intel CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 96 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Unison(TM) software Affected: before version 10.12
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-42973 (GCVE-0-2022-42973)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:06
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause local privilege escalation when local attacker connects to the database. Affected Products: APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA), APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GA-01-22261), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 7, 10, 11 & Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS), Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 - Versions prior to V2.5-GS-01-22261)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 19:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
schneider CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric APC Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: (Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GA-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 7, 10, 11 Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Schneider Electric Schneider Electric Easy UPS Online Monitoring Software Affected: Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, 2022 , < V2.5-GS-01-22261 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-41157 (GCVE-0-2022-41157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 19:37
VLAI
Title
ERP solution Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A specific file on the sERP server if Kyungrinara(ERP solution) has a fixed password with the SYSTEM authority. This vulnerability could allow attackers to leak or steal sensitive information or execute malicious commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
krcert CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 6 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Webcash Co.,Ltd sERP Server 2.0 Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.2.161 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.