Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-798
Allowed-with-ReviewUse of Hard-coded Credentials
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
2456 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-5777 (GCVE-0-2023-5777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 19:26 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weintek EasyBuilder Pro Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Weintek EasyBuilder Pro contains a vulnerability that, even when the private key is immediately deleted after the crash report transmission is finished, the private key is exposed to the public, which could result in obtaining remote control of the crash report server.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weintek | EasyBuilder Pro |
Affected:
0 , < v6.07.02
(custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.08.01.592 (custom) Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.08.02.470 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-11-02 17:00
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CVE-2023-5456 (GCVE-0-2023-5456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-05 11:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-798 “Use of Hard-coded Credentials” vulnerability in the MariaDB database of the web application allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to access the database service and all included data with the same privileges of the web application. This issue affects: AiLux imx6 bundle below version imx6_1.0.7-2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-23 19:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AiLux | imx6 bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
|
|
| ailux | imx6_bundle |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.7-2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ailux:imx6_bundle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-5318 (GCVE-0-2023-5318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-30 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-23 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in microweber/microweber
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Credentials in GitHub repository microweber/microweber prior to 2.0.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 16:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| microweber | microweber/microweber |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-5074 (GCVE-0-2023-5074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 15:32 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in D-Link D-View 8
Summary
Use of a static key to protect a JWT token used in user authentication can allow an for an authentication bypass in D-Link D-View 8 v2.0.1.28
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 15:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4539 (GCVE-0-2023-4539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 08:32 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded password in Comarch ERP XL
Summary
Use of a hard-coded password for a special database account created during Comarch ERP XL installation allows an attacker to retrieve embedded sensitive data stored in the database. The password is same among all Comarch ERP XL installations.
This issue affects ERP XL: from 2020.2.2 through 2023.2.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-15 20:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-4204 (GCVE-0-2023-4204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-16 15:12 – Updated: 2024-10-01 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability
Summary
NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series firmware version v2.2 and prior is affected by a hardcoded credential vulnerabilitywhich poses a potential risk to the security and integrity of the affected device. This vulnerability is attributed to the presence of a hardcoded key, which could potentially facilitate firmware manipulation.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-01 18:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | NPort IAW5000A-I/O Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 2.2
(custom)
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CVE-2023-3264 (GCVE-0-2023-3264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 04:05 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database. A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 14:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2023-3262 (GCVE-0-2023-3262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-14 03:59 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The Dataprobe iBoot PDU running firmware version 1.43.03312023 or earlier uses hard-coded credentials for all interactions with the internal Postgres database.A malicious agent with the ability to execute operating system commands on the device can leverage this vulnerability to read, modify, or delete arbitrary database records.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-2611 (GCVE-0-2023-2611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-22 16:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advantech R-SeeNet Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
Advantech R-SeeNet
versions 2.4.22
is installed with a hidden root-level user that is not available in the
users list. This hidden user has a password that cannot be changed by
users.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-22 16:18
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CVE-2023-2504 (GCVE-0-2023-2504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-22 21:10 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.