Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-798

Allowed-with-Review

Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.

2178 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-25126 (GCVE-0-2018-25126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-24 20:30 – Updated: 2025-11-25 13:06 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
TVT NVMS-9000 Hard-coded API Credentials & Command Injection
Summary
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 firmware (used by many white-labeled DVR/NVR/IPC products) contains hardcoded API credentials and an OS command injection flaw in its configuration services. The web/API interface accepts HTTP/XML requests authenticated with a fixed vendor credential string and passes user-controlled fields into shell execution contexts without proper argument sanitization. An unauthenticated remote attacker can leverage the hard-coded credential to access endpoints such as /editBlackAndWhiteList and inject shell metacharacters inside XML parameters, resulting in arbitrary command execution as root. The same vulnerable backend is also reachable in some models through a proprietary TCP service on port 4567 that accepts a magic GUID preface and base64-encoded XML, enabling the same command injection sink. Firmware releases from mid-February 2018 and later are reported to have addressed this issue. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-28 UTC.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shenzhen TVT Digital Technology Co., Ltd. NVMS-9000 Affected: 0 , < mid-February firmware builds (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
mcw0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-18998 (GCVE-0-2018-18998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:16
VLAI
Summary
LCDS Laquis SCADA prior to version 4.1.0.4150 uses hard coded credentials, which may allow an attacker unauthorized access to the system with high privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT LCDS Laquis SCADA Affected: All versions prior to version 4.1.0.4150
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-01-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17896 (GCVE-0-2018-17896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-12 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:26
VLAI
Summary
Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ, FCN-100, FCN-RTU, FCN-500, All versions R4.10 and prior, The affected controllers utilize hard-coded credentials which may allow an attacker gain unauthorized access to the maintenance functions and obtain or modify information. This attack can be executed only during maintenance work.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yokogawa STARDOM Controllers FCJ,FCN-100,FCN-RTU, FCN-500 Affected: All versions prior to version X.X
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-17894 (GCVE-0-2018-17894)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-12 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:14
VLAI
Summary
NUUO CMS all versions 3.1 and prior, The application creates default accounts that have hard-coded passwords, which could allow an attacker to gain privileged access.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NUUO NUUO CMS Affected: All versions 3.1 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-10-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15720 (GCVE-0-2018-15720)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-12-20 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:59
VLAI
Summary
Logitech Harmony Hub before version 4.15.206 contained two hard-coded accounts in the XMPP server that gave remote users access to the local API.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Logitech Logitech Harmony Hub Affected: Firmware before 4.15.206
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-12-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15439 (GCVE-0-2018-15439)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:22
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business Switches Privileged Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105873 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-11-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15427 (GCVE-0-2018-15427)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:27
VLAI
Title
Cisco Video Surveillance Manager Appliance Default Password Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Video Surveillance Manager (VSM) Software running on certain Cisco Connected Safety and Security Unified Computing System (UCS) platforms could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system by using the root account, which has default, static user credentials. The vulnerability is due to the presence of undocumented, default, static user credentials for the root account of the affected software on certain systems. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and execute arbitrary commands as the root user.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105381 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041733 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-09-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180921-vsm"
            },
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              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041733"
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CVE-2018-14801 (GCVE-0-2018-14801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-22 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:36
VLAI
Summary
In Philips PageWriter TC10, TC20, TC30, TC50, TC70 Cardiographs, all versions prior to May 2018, an attacker with both the superuser password and physical access can enter the superuser password that can be used to access and modify all settings on the device, as well as allow the user to reset existing passwords.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Philips PageWriter TC10, TC20, TC30, TC50, TC70 Cardiographs Affected: All versions prior to May 2018.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10898 (GCVE-0-2018-10898)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-30 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability was found in openstack-tripleo-heat-templates before version 8.0.2-40. When deployed using Director using default configuration, Opendaylight in RHOSP13 is configured with easily guessable default credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-07-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-10633 (GCVE-0-2018-10633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-11 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:00
VLAI
Summary
Universal Robots Robot Controllers Version CB 3.1, SW Version 3.4.5-100 utilizes hard-coded credentials that may allow an attacker to reset passwords for the controller.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-798 - USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Universal Robots Universal Robots Robot Controller version CB 3.1, SW Version 3.4.5-100 Affected: Universal Robots Robot Controller version CB 3.1, SW Version 3.4.5-100
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-07-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
  • In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
  • The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
  • Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
  • Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable

An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.

CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords

An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.

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