Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15631 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-XVWP-H6JV-7472
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-21 22:03 – Updated: 2022-11-21 22:03
VLAI
Summary
FractionalMaxPool and FractionalAVGPool heap out-of-bounds acess
Details
Impact
An input pooling_ratio that is smaller than 1 will trigger a heap OOB in tf.raw_ops.FractionalMaxPool and tf.raw_ops.FractionalAvgPool.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 216525144ee7c910296f5b05d214ca1327c9ce48.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.11.0. We will also cherry pick this commit on TensorFlow 2.10.1.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.8.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.9.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-cpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.10.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.10.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41900"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-21T22:03:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-18T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\nAn input `pooling_ratio` that is smaller than 1 will trigger a heap OOB in [`tf.raw_ops.FractionalMaxPool`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/core/kernels/fractional_max_pool_op.cc) and [`tf.raw_ops.FractionalAvgPool`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/core/kernels/fractional_avg_pool_op.cc).\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [216525144ee7c910296f5b05d214ca1327c9ce48](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/216525144ee7c910296f5b05d214ca1327c9ce48).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.11.0. We will also cherry pick this commit on TensorFlow 2.10.1.\n\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n",
"id": "GHSA-xvwp-h6jv-7472",
"modified": "2022-11-21T22:03:45Z",
"published": "2022-11-21T22:03:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-xvwp-h6jv-7472"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41900"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/216525144ee7c910296f5b05d214ca1327c9ce48"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "FractionalMaxPool and FractionalAVGPool heap out-of-bounds acess"
}
GHSA-XVX2-MPV8-R9XF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-29 00:00
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in mjs (mJS: Restricted JavaScript engine), ES6 (JavaScript version 6). There is stack buffer overflow in mjs_execute() in mjs.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-33443"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-26T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in mjs (mJS: Restricted JavaScript engine), ES6 (JavaScript version 6). There is stack buffer overflow in mjs_execute() in mjs.c.",
"id": "GHSA-xvx2-mpv8-r9xf",
"modified": "2022-07-29T00:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-07-27T00:00:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cesanta/mjs/issues/167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/Clingto/bb632c0c463f4b2c97e4f65f751c5e6d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XVXG-WP8F-G8H4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:35 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:35
VLAI
Details
HUAWEI nova 4 versions earlier than 10.0.0.165(C01E34R2P4) and SydneyM-AL00 versions earlier than 10.0.0.165(C00E66R1P5) have an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability. An attacker with specific permissions crafts malformed packet with specific parameter and sends the packet to the affected products. Due to insufficient validation of packet, which may be exploited to cause the information leakage or arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-12-01T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "HUAWEI nova 4 versions earlier than 10.0.0.165(C01E34R2P4) and SydneyM-AL00 versions earlier than 10.0.0.165(C00E66R1P5) have an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability. An attacker with specific permissions crafts malformed packet with specific parameter and sends the packet to the affected products. Due to insufficient validation of packet, which may be exploited to cause the information leakage or arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-xvxg-wp8f-g8h4",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:35:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20201125-01-outofboundread-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-XW2M-G5W8-2FWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-26 00:03 – Updated: 2022-08-28 00:00
VLAI
Details
H3C Magic NX18 Plus NX18PV100R003 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function addactionlist.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-36495"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "H3C Magic NX18 Plus NX18PV100R003 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the function addactionlist.",
"id": "GHSA-xw2m-g5w8-2fwc",
"modified": "2022-08-28T00:00:30Z",
"published": "2022-08-26T00:03:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36495"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Darry-lang1/vuln/tree/main/H3C/H3C%20NX18%20Plus/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW2V-4PF9-QJ5W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:34 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:34
VLAI
Details
A heap overflow vulnerability exists in Pixar OpenUSD 20.05 when the software parses compressed sections in binary USD files. To trigger this vulnerability, the victim needs to open an attacker-provided malformed file in an instance in USDC file format PATHS section.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-6149"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-11-13T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap overflow vulnerability exists in Pixar OpenUSD 20.05 when the software parses compressed sections in binary USD files. To trigger this vulnerability, the victim needs to open an attacker-provided malformed file in an instance in USDC file format PATHS section.",
"id": "GHSA-xw2v-4pf9-qj5w",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:34:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:34:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-6149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1094"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW45-3PJ3-V733
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:48 – Updated: 2024-04-04 00:59
VLAI
Details
A File Write can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when the JavaScript API Doc.exportAsFDF is used. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19449"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-17T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A File Write can occur for specially crafted PDF files in Foxit Reader SDK (ActiveX) Professional 5.4.0.1031 when the JavaScript API Doc.exportAsFDF is used. An attacker can leverage this to gain remote code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-xw45-3pj3-v733",
"modified": "2024-04-04T00:59:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:48:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19449"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW58-CRPH-CRHM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-09 00:33 – Updated: 2023-11-09 00:33
VLAI
Details
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321
IP Cameras
with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While processing XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-3959"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T23:15:08Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220,\n CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 \n\nIP Cameras\n\nwith firmware version M2.1.6.05 are \nvulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While \nprocessing XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does\n not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead\n to remote code execution.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-xw58-crph-crhm",
"modified": "2023-11-09T00:33:56Z",
"published": "2023-11-09T00:33:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-304-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW65-FHX6-6XQP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 18:31
VLAI
Details
Lightroom Classic is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48406"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-11T18:17:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Lightroom Classic is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-xw65-fhx6-6xqp",
"modified": "2026-08-11T18:31:55Z",
"published": "2026-08-11T18:31:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48406"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/lightroom/apsb26-94.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW72-4XQX-6QWW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:21 – Updated: 2022-11-08 12:00
VLAI
Details
A heap buffer overflow in SANE Backends before 1.0.30 may allow a malicious device connected to the same local network as the victim to execute arbitrary code, aka GHSL-2020-084.
Severity
8.0 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-12865"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-06-24T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A heap buffer overflow in SANE Backends before 1.0.30 may allow a malicious device connected to the same local network as the victim to execute arbitrary code, aka GHSL-2020-084.",
"id": "GHSA-xw72-4xqx-6qww",
"modified": "2022-11-08T12:00:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:21:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12865"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://alioth-lists.debian.net/pipermail/sane-announce/2020/000041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00029.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/10/msg00010.html"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2020-075-libsane"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4470-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00079.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00003.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-XW7V-WQ29-8RGQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-18 06:35 – Updated: 2025-02-18 06:35
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in DocuPrint CP225w 01.22.01 and earlier, DocuPrint CP228w 01.22.01 and earlier, DocuPrint CM225fw 01.10.01 and earlier, and DocuPrint CM228fw 01.10.01 and earlier. If an affected MFP processes a specially crafted printer job file, a denial-of-service (DoS) condition may occur.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-45320"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-18T06:15:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in DocuPrint CP225w 01.22.01 and earlier, DocuPrint CP228w 01.22.01 and earlier, DocuPrint CM225fw 01.10.01 and earlier, and DocuPrint CM228fw 01.10.01 and earlier. If an affected MFP processes a specially crafted printer job file, a denial-of-service (DoS) condition may occur.",
"id": "GHSA-xw7v-wq29-8rgq",
"modified": "2025-02-18T06:35:39Z",
"published": "2025-02-18T06:35:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU96297631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.fujifilm.com/fbglobal/eng/company/news/notice/2025/0217_announce.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.