Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-787
Allowed-with-ReviewOut-of-bounds Write
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
15267 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-P86C-7JGW-FVWF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-06 21:30 – Updated: 2023-02-14 18:30
VLAI
Details
In ril, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07629572; Issue ID: ALPS07629572.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20615"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-06T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ril, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07629572; Issue ID: ALPS07629572.",
"id": "GHSA-p86c-7jgw-fvwf",
"modified": "2023-02-14T18:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-02-06T21:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/February-2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P86H-23P7-V2RX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-16 06:32 – Updated: 2024-02-20 21:30
VLAI
Details
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in DI-7003GV2.D1 v.23.08.25D1 and before, DI-7100G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7100GV2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7200GV2.E1 v.23.08.23E1 and before, DI-7300G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the fn parameter of the tgfile.htm function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-45572"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-16T06:15:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Buffer Overflow vulnerability in DI-7003GV2.D1 v.23.08.25D1 and before, DI-7100G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7100GV2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, DI-7200G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before, DI-7200GV2.E1 v.23.08.23E1 and before, DI-7300G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1, and DI-7400G+V2.D1 v.23.08.23D1 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the fn parameter of the tgfile.htm function.",
"id": "GHSA-p86h-23p7-v2rx",
"modified": "2024-02-20T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-10-16T06:32:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Archerber/bug_submit/blob/main/D-Link/DI-7xxxx/bug1.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P87C-W38Q-5F93
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:14
VLAI
Details
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QUSBCam2. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QUSBCam2: QTS 4.5.4: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later QTS 5.0: QUSBCam2 2.0.1 ( 2021/08/03 ) and later QTS 4.3.6: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later QTS 4.3.3: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/08/06 ) and later QuTS hero 4.5.3: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-34344"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-10T04:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A stack buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running QUSBCam2. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of QUSBCam2: QTS 4.5.4: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later QTS 5.0: QUSBCam2 2.0.1 ( 2021/08/03 ) and later QTS 4.3.6: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later QTS 4.3.3: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/08/06 ) and later QuTS hero 4.5.3: QUSBCam2 1.1.4 ( 2021/07/30 ) and later",
"id": "GHSA-p87c-w38q-5f93",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:14:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:14:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34344"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-21-34"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P87X-25WG-F9HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-21 00:00
VLAI
Details
Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38415"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-16T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe InDesign versions 16.4.2 (and earlier) and 17.3 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-p87x-25wg-f9hh",
"modified": "2022-09-21T00:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-09-17T00:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38415"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb22-50.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P887-27MF-GVWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-16 09:33 – Updated: 2024-05-16 09:33
VLAI
Details
Animate versions 24.0.2, 23.0.5 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-16T09:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Animate versions 24.0.2, 23.0.5 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-p887-27mf-gvwv",
"modified": "2024-05-16T09:33:08Z",
"published": "2024-05-16T09:33:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate/apsb24-36.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P8C3-62Q4-47VG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:18 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:18
VLAI
Details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory, aka "Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability." This affects Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Internet Explorer 10. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8249.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-0978"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-14T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory, aka \"Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability.\" This affects Internet Explorer 9, Internet Explorer 11, Internet Explorer 10. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8249.",
"id": "GHSA-p8c3-62q4-47vg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:18:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:18:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-0978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041099"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P8CV-98WP-JMGH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-29 02:58 – Updated: 2022-04-29 02:58
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow in xpm_extract_color (io-xpm.c) in the XPM image decoder for gtk+ 2.4.4 (gtk2) and earlier, and gdk-pixbuf before 0.22, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a certain color string. NOTE: this identifier is ONLY for gtk+. It was incorrectly referenced in an advisory for a different issue (CVE-2004-0688).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2004-0783"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2004-10-20T04:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow in xpm_extract_color (io-xpm.c) in the XPM image decoder for gtk+ 2.4.4 (gtk2) and earlier, and gdk-pixbuf before 0.22, may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a certain color string. NOTE: this identifier is ONLY for gtk+. It was incorrectly referenced in an advisory for a different issue (CVE-2004-0688).",
"id": "GHSA-p8cv-98wp-jmgh",
"modified": "2022-04-29T02:58:21Z",
"published": "2022-04-29T02:58:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-0783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.fedora.us/show_bug.cgi?id=2005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/17385"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1786"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a\u0026anuncio=000875"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=109528994916275\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://scary.beasts.org/security/CESA-2004-005.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/17657"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-101776-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/369358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandrakesecure.net/en/advisories/advisory.php?name=MDKSA-2004:095"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandrakesecure.net/en/advisories/advisory.php?name=MDKSA-2004:096"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2005:214"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-447.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2004-466.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/419771/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11195"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P8F2-32Q9-CVXW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:39 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:39
VLAI
Details
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. The vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1193"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-13T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause an affected device to restart unexpectedly. The vulnerabilities are due to improper validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user on the underlying operating system or cause the device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need to have valid administrator credentials on the affected device. Cisco has not released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.",
"id": "GHSA-p8f2-32q9-cvxw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:39:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:39:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1193"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-rv-overflow-WUnUgv4U"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-P8F3-V99X-5H7X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:30
VLAI
Details
Tenda AC8V4.0-V16.03.34.06 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the fromSetWifiGusetBasic function.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33672"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T20:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda AC8V4.0-V16.03.34.06 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the fromSetWifiGusetBasic function.",
"id": "GHSA-p8f3-v99x-5h7x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T04:30:59Z",
"published": "2023-06-02T21:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33672"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DDizzzy79/Tenda-CVE/blob/main/AC8V4.0/N2/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/DDizzzy79/Tenda-CVE/tree/main/AC8V4.0/N2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-P8F6-2WQP-5C4X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-10 00:00
VLAI
Details
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-27184"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds write, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-p8f6-2wqp-5c4x",
"modified": "2022-06-10T00:00:49Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:01:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-27184"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-146-02"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation
Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.