Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-693
DiscouragedProtection Mechanism Failure
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Draft
The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.
1368 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-79919 (GCVE-0-2026-79919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:48 – Updated: 2026-09-22 15:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxKB function-library sandbox escape: dlopen stack-check bypass via importlib meta-path callbacks and unhooked dlsym(RTLD_NEXT)
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.10.6-lts, function-library code running under the LD_PRELOAD sandbox can invoke ctypes.CDLL from an importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder callback so the dlopen call-stack heuristic sees a Python import frame, then use unhooked dlsym with RTLD_NEXT to resolve glibc's real syscall and bypass the sandbox syscall blacklist. An authenticated workspace member can consequently read or write files, execute processes, or access networks as the sandbox user. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.6-lts.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 14:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/d4bd22… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.10.6-lts
|
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CVE-2026-79918 (GCVE-0-2026-79918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 20:47 – Updated: 2026-09-24 22:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MaxKB: Sandbox escape via unhooked fexecve
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.10.6-lts, the ToolExecutor LD_PRELOAD sandbox hooks execve, execvpe, and execveat to prevent subprocess creation but does not hook fexecve. An authenticated attacker able to execute tool code can call fexecve to start a process outside the sandbox's intended subprocess policy. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.6-lts.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 22:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/6fa794… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.10.6-lts
|
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CVE-2026-79774 (GCVE-0-2026-79774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 15:16 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Winter CMS before 1.2.13 Twig Sandbox Escape via SecurityPolicy
Summary
Winter CMS versions before 1.2.13 contain an incomplete fix for a Twig sandbox escape vulnerability in System\\Twig\\SecurityPolicy that allows authenticated backend users with template-editing permissions to bypass sandbox restrictions. Attackers can exploit method forwarding through Eloquent models and query builders using methods like saveQuietly(), deleteQuietly(), increment(), decrement(), and newQuery() to read and modify arbitrary database records, execute arbitrary SQL, and achieve remote code execution by injecting PHP into template code sections.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/725bbc… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/winter-cms-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-79686 (GCVE-0-2026-79686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 14:12 – Updated: 2026-09-02 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerStore contains a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An authenticated user with limited privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to bypass access restrictions and gain escalated privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00049782… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver0)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-27 06:30
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CVE-2026-79684 (GCVE-0-2026-79684)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 13:39 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerStore contains a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An authenticated user with limited privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to bypass access restrictions and gain escalated privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00049782… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-27 06:30
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CVE-2026-79683 (GCVE-0-2026-79683)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 13:01 – Updated: 2026-09-02 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerStore contains a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An authenticated user with limited privileges could potentially exploit this vulnerability to write attacker-controlled content to arbitrary filesystem paths.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00049782… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
24 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or late
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.1.0.6-2771237 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 500T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 1200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 3200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200Q |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 5200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 7000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9000T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | PowerStore 9200T |
Affected:
0 , < 4.3.1.2-2771239 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
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CVE-2026-79638 (GCVE-0-2026-79638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 12:33 – Updated: 2026-09-09 13:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell SCG 5.0 Appliance versions prior to 5.36.00.16 and Dell SCG 5.0 Application versions prior to 5.36.00.00, contains an Improper Neutralization of Alternate XSS Syntax vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to script injection.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 13:06 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-in/00050342… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Application |
Affected:
0 , < 5.36.00.00 or later
(semver)
|
|
| Dell | Secure Connect Gateway 5.0 - Appliance |
Affected:
0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
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CVE-2026-77892 (GCVE-0-2026-77892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:13 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Boot Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
No cwe for this issue in Windows Boot Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 18:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
20 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7725
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.26349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.23398
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.9512
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9245
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-77474 (GCVE-0-2026-77474)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 16:10 – Updated: 2026-10-16 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
dcg: Exponential-time command-substitution preprocessing lets a crafted command hang dcg and bypass the guard via hook-timeout fail-open
Summary
destructive_command_guard (dcg) is a command-line safety tool that blocks destructive shell commands before AI coding agents run them. Prior to 0.6.6, nested or unclosed substitutions are recursively rescanned after an inner scan returns unterminated, producing exponential-time work. The affected scanners are reached through split_command_segments in src/packs/mod.rs. a destructive command followed by nested or unclosed $( or $(( sequences. nested or unclosed $( and $(( sequences cause repeated rescanning of the remaining command suffix. a hung PreToolUse hook fails open, allowing the destructive command to proceed. This issue is fixed in version 0.6.6.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/destructive_… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/destructive_… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/destructive_… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Dicklesworthstone/destructive_… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dicklesworthstone | destructive_command_guard |
Affected:
< 0.6.6
|
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CVE-2026-77401 (GCVE-0-2026-77401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:28 – Updated: 2026-09-16 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zope AccessControl: Information disclosure through Python string `format` and `format_map` functions
Summary
Zope AccessControl provides a general security framework for use in Zope. Prior to 7.4, applications that allow untrusted users to create and execute AccessControl-controlled Python code do not safely guard str.format and str.format_map when those methods are reached through a str subclass. In both ImplPython.py and cAccessControl.c, Python formatting can recursively access attributes and subscriptions using unrestricted getattr and getitem behavior instead of the policy-restricted getattr and getitem operations. A controlled format string can therefore disclose objects reachable from values available to the formatting operation. This issue is fixed in version 7.4.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/r… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zopefoundation | AccessControl |
Affected:
< 7.4
|
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/commit/f980450eea416718be62847f34dfd51822938e43",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/commit/f980450eea416718be62847f34dfd51822938e43"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/releases/tag/7.4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zopefoundation/AccessControl/releases/tag/7.4"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pq59-9fq7-m886",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Zope AccessControl: Information disclosure through Python string `format` and `format_map` functions"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77401",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T14:28:01.186Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T19:55:27.023Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T18:35:46.823Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-107: Cross Site Tracing
Cross Site Tracing (XST) enables an adversary to steal the victim's session cookie and possibly other authentication credentials transmitted in the header of the HTTP request when the victim's browser communicates to a destination system's web server.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing
An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-237: Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another Language
The attacker may submit malicious code of another language to obtain access to privileges that were not intentionally exposed by the sandbox, thus escaping the sandbox. For instance, Java code cannot perform unsafe operations, such as modifying arbitrary memory locations, due to restrictions placed on it by the Byte code Verifier and the JVM. If allowed, Java code can call directly into native C code, which may perform unsafe operations, such as call system calls and modify arbitrary memory locations on their behalf. To provide isolation, Java does not grant untrusted code with unmediated access to native C code. Instead, the sandboxed code is typically allowed to call some subset of the pre-existing native code that is part of standard libraries.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content
An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.
CAPEC-480: Escaping Virtualization
An adversary gains access to an application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by escaping the confines of a virtualized environment. The adversary is then able to access resources or execute unauthorized code within the host environment, generally with the privileges of the user running the virtualized process. Successfully executing an attack of this type is often the first step in executing more complex attacks.
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code
An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-74: Manipulating State
The adversary modifies state information maintained by the target software or causes a state transition in hardware. If successful, the target will use this tainted state and execute in an unintended manner.
State management is an important function within a software application. User state maintained by the application can include usernames, payment information, browsing history as well as application-specific contents such as items in a shopping cart. Manipulating user state can be employed by an adversary to elevate privilege, conduct fraudulent transactions or otherwise modify the flow of the application to derive certain benefits.
If there is a hardware logic error in a finite state machine, the adversary can use this to put the system in an undefined state which could cause a denial of service or exposure of secure data.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.