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44 vulnerabilities by 1Panel-dev
CVE-2026-39426 (GCVE-0-2026-39426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 01:25 – Updated: 2026-04-14 01:25
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: Stored XSS via Unsanitized iframe_render Parsing
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability where the frontend's MdRenderer.vue component parses custom <iframe_render> tags from LLM responses or Application Prologue configurations, bypassing standard Markdown sanitization and XSS filtering. The unsanitized HTML content is passed to the IframeRender.vue component, which renders it directly into an <iframe> via the srcdoc attribute configured with sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin". This can be a dangerous combination, allowing injected scripts to escape the iframe and execute JavaScript in the parent window using window.parent. Since the Prologue is rendered for any user visiting an application's chat interface, this results in a high-impact Stored XSS that can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions, and sensitive data exposure. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39425 (GCVE-0-2026-39425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 01:18 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:56
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: Stored XSS via Unsanitized html_rander Tags in Markdown Rendering
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript into the Application prologue (Opening Remarks) field by wrapping malicious payloads in <html_rander> tags. The backend fails to sanitize or encode HTML entities in the prologue field when applications are created or updated via the /admin/api/workspace/{workspace_id}/application endpoint, storing the raw payload directly in the database. The frontend then renders this content using an innerHTML-equivalent mechanism, trusting <html_rander>-wrapped content to be safe, which enables persistent DOM-based Stored XSS execution against any visitor who opens the affected chatbot interface. Exploitation can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of victims (such as deleting workspaces or applications), and sensitive data exposure. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-80 - Improper Neutralization of Script-Related HTML Tags in a Web Page (Basic XSS)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39419 (GCVE-0-2026-39419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 01:03 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:28
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: Sandbox Result Validation Bypass via Tool Output Spoofing
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an authenticated user can bypass sandbox result validation and spoof tool execution results by exploiting Python frame introspection to read the wrapper's UUID from its bytecode constants, then writing a forged result directly to file descriptor 1 (bypassing stdout redirection). By calling sys.exit(0), the attacker terminates the wrapper before it prints the legitimate output, causing the MaxKB service to parse and trust the spoofed response as the genuine tool result. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39424 (GCVE-0-2026-39424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:56 – Updated: 2026-04-14 00:56
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has CSV Injection in its Application Chat Export Functionality
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, the chat export feature is vulnerable to Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File. When an administrator exports the application chat history to an Excel file (.xlsx) via the /admin/api/workspace/{workspace_id}/application/{application_id}/chat/export endpoint, strings starting with formula characters are written directly without proper sanitization. Opening this file in spreadsheet applications like Microsoft Excel can lead to Arbitrary Code Execution (RCE) on the administrator's workstation via Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE). The issue is a variant of CVE-2025-4546, which fixed the exact same pattern in apps/dataset/serializers/document_serializers.py but missed the application chat export sink. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39423 (GCVE-0-2026-39423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:28 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:55
VLAI?
Title
Stored XSS via Eval Injection in EchartsRander Component
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an Eval Injection vulnerability in the Markdown rendering engine that allows any user capable of interacting with the AI chat interface to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users, including administrators, resulting in Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39422 (GCVE-0-2026-39422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:22 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:32
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has Stored XSS via ChatHeadersMiddleware
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability through the application name or icon fields when creating an application. When a victim visits the public chat interface (/ui/chat/{access_token}), the ChatHeadersMiddleware retrieves the application data and directly inserts the unescaped application name and icon into the HTML response via string replacement. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39421 (GCVE-0-2026-39421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:17 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:28
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: Sandbox escape via ctypes and unhooked SYS_pkey_mprotect
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in the ToolExecutor component. By leveraging Python's ctypes library to execute raw system calls, an authenticated attacker with workspace privileges can bypass the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox.so module to achieve arbitrary code execution via direct kernel system calls, enabling full network exfiltration and container compromise. The library intercepts critical standard system functions such as execve, system, connect, and open. It also intercepts mprotect to prevent PROT_EXEC (executable memory) allocations within the sandboxed Python processes, but pkey_mprotect is not blocked. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39420 (GCVE-0-2026-39420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:13 – Updated: 2026-04-14 00:13
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: Sandbox escape via LD_PRELOAD bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, an incomplete sandbox protection mechanism allows an authenticated user with tool execution privileges to escape the LD_PRELOAD-based sandbox. By env command the attacker can clear the environment variables and drop the sandbox.so hook, leading to unrestricted Remote Code Execution (RCE) and network access. MaxKB restricts untrusted Python code execution via the Tool Debug API by injecting sandbox.so through the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. This intercepts sensitive C library functions (like execve, socket, open) to restrict network and file access. However, a patch allowed the /usr/bin/env utility to be executed by the sandboxed user. When an attacker is permitted to create subprocesses, they can execute the env -i python command. The -i flag instructs env to completely clear all environment variables before running the target program. This effectively drops the LD_PRELOAD environment variable. The newly spawned Python process will therefore execute natively without any sandbox hooks, bypassing all network and file system restrictions. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39418 (GCVE-0-2026-39418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:08 – Updated: 2026-04-14 15:54
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: SSRF via sandbox network hook bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, sandbox network protection can be bypassed by using socket.sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag. This allows authenticated user with tool-editing permissions to reach internal services that are explicitly blocked by the sandbox's banned hosts configuration. MaxKB's sandbox uses LD_PRELOAD to hook the connect() function and block connections to banned IPs, but Linux's sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag can establish TCP connections directly through the kernel without ever calling connect(), completely bypassing the IP validation. Although sendto is listed in the syscall() wrapper, this is ineffective because glibc invokes the kernel syscall directly rather than routing through the hooked syscall() function. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2026-39417 (GCVE-0-2026-39417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 00:03 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:34
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB: RCE via MCP stdio command injection in workflow engine
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.7.1 and below contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-53928, where a Remote Code Execution vulnerability still exists in the MCP node of the workflow engine. MaxKB only restricts the referencing code path (loading MCP config from the database). The else branch, responsible for loading mcp_servers directly from user-supplied JSON remains completely unpatched. Since mcp_source is an optional field (required=False), an attacker can simply omit it or set it to any non-referencing value to bypass the fix. By calling the workflow creation API directly with a crafted JSON payload, an attacker can inject a complete MCP node configuration with stdio transport, arbitrary command, and args — achieving RCE when the workflow is triggered via chat. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0.
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.8.0
|
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CVE-2025-15632 (GCVE-0-2025-15632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-13 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-13 13:01 X_Open Source
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB MdPreview chat.ts cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.4.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file ui/src/chat.ts of the component MdPreview. Such manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.5.0 is recommended to address this issue. The name of the patch is 7230daa5ec3e6574b6ede83dd48a4fbc0e70b8d8. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.4.0
Affected: 2.4.1 Affected: 2.4.2 Unaffected: 2.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
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CVE-2026-6108 (GCVE-0-2026-6108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 01:00 – Updated: 2026-04-14 14:00
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB Model Context Protocol Node base_mcp_node.py execute os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.6.1. The affected element is the function execute of the file apps/application/flow/step_node/mcp_node/impl/base_mcp_node.py of the component Model Context Protocol Node. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.1 cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
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CVE-2026-6107 (GCVE-0-2026-6107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-12 00:45 – Updated: 2026-04-15 15:16 X_Open Source
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB ChatHeadersMiddleware chat_headers_middleware.py cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.6.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file apps/common/middleware/chat_headers_middleware.py of the component ChatHeadersMiddleware. This manipulation of the argument Name causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Upgrading to version 2.8.0 is capable of addressing this issue. Patch name: 026a2d623e2aa5efa67c4834651e79d5d7cab1da. Upgrading the affected component is advised. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.6.0
Affected: 2.6.1 Unaffected: 2.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
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CVE-2026-6106 (GCVE-0-2026-6106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 22:15 – Updated: 2026-04-13 12:26 X_Open Source
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB Public Chat static_headers_middleware.py StaticHeadersMiddleware cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.2.1. This vulnerability affects the function StaticHeadersMiddleware of the file apps/common/middleware/static_headers_middleware.py of the component Public Chat Interface. The manipulation of the argument Name results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.8.0 is able to resolve this issue. The patch is identified as 026a2d623e2aa5efa67c4834651e79d5d7cab1da. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.2.0
Affected: 2.2.1 Unaffected: 2.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:maxkb:maxkb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
Ana10gy (VulDB User)
VulDB CNA Team
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CVE-2026-23525 (GCVE-0-2026-23525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 22:10 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:07
VLAI?
Title
1panel App Store vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the 1Panel App Store when viewing application details. Malicious scripts can execute in the context of the user’s browser, potentially compromising session data or sensitive system interfaces. All versions of 1Panel up to and including v1.10.33-lts and v2.0.16 are affected. An attacker could publish a malicious application that, when loaded by users (locally or remotely), can execute arbitrary scripts. This may result in theft of user cookies, unauthorized access to system functions, or other actions that compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient sanitization of content rendered by the MdEditor component with the `previewOnly` attribute enabled. Specifically, the App Store renders application README content without proper XSS protection, allowing script execution during content rendering; and similar issues exist in system upgrade-related components, which can be fixed by implementing proper XSS sanitization in the MdEditor component. These vulnerabilities can be mitigated by applying proper XSS protection and sanitization when rendering content in the MdEditor component. Safe versions with a patch incorporated are v1.10.34-lts and v2.0.17.
Severity ?
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 1.10.34
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.17 |
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CVE-2025-66446 (GCVE-0-2025-66446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:47 – Updated: 2025-12-18 20:41
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has a Python sandbox LD_PRELOAD bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Versions 2.3.1 and below have improper file permissions which allow attackers to overwrite the built-in dynamic linker and other critical files, potentially resulting in privilege escalation. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-66419 (GCVE-0-2025-66419)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:39 – Updated: 2025-12-18 20:35
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB vulnerable to privilege escalation through sandbox bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.3.1 and below, the tool module allows an attacker to escape the sandbox environment and escalate privileges under certain concurrent conditions. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.0.
Severity ?
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-66508 (GCVE-0-2025-66508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:37 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03
VLAI?
Title
1Panel IP Access Control Bypass via Untrusted X-Forwarded-For Headers
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.14 and below use Gin's default configuration which trusts all IP addresses as proxies (TrustedProxies = 0.0.0.0/0), allowing any client to spoof the X-Forwarded-For header. Since all IP-based access controls (AllowIPs, API whitelists, localhost-only checks) rely on ClientIP(), attackers can bypass these protections by simply sending X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1 or any whitelisted IP. This renders all IP-based security controls ineffective. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 2.0.14
|
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CVE-2025-66507 (GCVE-0-2025-66507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:25 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:03
VLAI?
Title
1Panel – CAPTCHA Bypass via Client-Controlled Flag
Summary
1Panel is an open-source, web-based control panel for Linux server management. Versions 2.0.13 and below allow an unauthenticated attacker to disable CAPTCHA verification by abusing a client-controlled parameter. Because the server previously trusted this value without proper validation, CAPTCHA protections can be bypassed, enabling automated login attempts and significantly increasing the risk of account takeover (ATO). This issue is fixed in version 2.0.14.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 2.0.14
|
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CVE-2025-64703 (GCVE-0-2025-64703)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 15:52 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:16
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has Information Leak in sandbox
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions prior to 2.3.1, a user can get sensitive informations by Python code in tool module, although the process run in sandbox. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue.
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-64511 (GCVE-0-2025-64511)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 15:51 – Updated: 2025-11-13 16:17
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has SSRF in sandbox
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions prior to 2.3.1, a user can access internal network services such as databases through Python code in the tool module, although the process runs in a sandbox. Version 2.3.1 fixes the issue.
Severity ?
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-10433 (GCVE-0-2025-10433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 08:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 15:09
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB debug deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 2.0.2/2.1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/api/workspace/default/tool/debug. Executing manipulation of the argument code can lead to deserialization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 2.1.1 is capable of addressing this issue. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.0.0 Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.1.0 Unaffected: 2.1.1 |
Credits
zgbsm (VulDB User)
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CVE-2025-54424 (GCVE-0-2025-54424)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 23:04 – Updated: 2025-08-04 14:18
VLAI?
Title
1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution
Summary
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
Severity ?
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | 1Panel |
Affected:
< 2.0.6
|
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CVE-2025-53928 (GCVE-0-2025-53928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 13:56 – Updated: 2025-07-17 19:57
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has RCE in MCP call
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0, a Remote Command Execution vulnerability exists in the MCP call. Versions 1.10.9-lts and 2.0.0 fix the issue.
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
Affected: < 1.10.9-lts |
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CVE-2025-53927 (GCVE-0-2025-53927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 13:50 – Updated: 2025-07-17 19:56
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB sandbox bypass
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 2.0.0, the sandbox design rules can be bypassed because MaxKB only restricts the execution permissions of files in a specific directory. Therefore, an attacker can use the `shutil.copy2` method in Python to copy the command they want to execute to the executable directory. This bypasses directory restrictions and reverse shell. Version 2.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity ?
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-48950 (GCVE-0-2025-48950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 18:16 – Updated: 2025-06-03 18:36
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 1.10.8-lts
|
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CVE-2025-4546 (GCVE-0-2025-4546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-12 18:56
VLAI?
Title
1Panel-dev MaxKB Knowledge Base Module csv injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 1Panel-dev MaxKB up to 1.10.7. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Knowledge Base Module. The manipulation leads to csv injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.10.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity ?
4.7 (Medium)
4.7 (Medium)
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
1.10.0
Affected: 1.10.1 Affected: 1.10.2 Affected: 1.10.3 Affected: 1.10.4 Affected: 1.10.5 Affected: 1.10.6 Affected: 1.10.7 |
Credits
yaowenxiao (VulDB User)
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CVE-2025-32383 (GCVE-0-2025-32383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 13:07 – Updated: 2025-04-10 13:35
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB has a reverse shell vulnerability in function library
Summary
MaxKB (Max Knowledge Base) is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). A reverse shell vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged users to create a reverse shell. This vulnerability is fixed in v1.10.4-lts.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 1.10.4-lts
|
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CVE-2024-56137 (GCVE-0-2024-56137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 14:26 – Updated: 2025-01-02 17:56
VLAI?
Title
MaxKB RCE vulnerability in function library
Summary
MaxKB, which stands for Max Knowledge Base, is an open source knowledge base question-answering system based on a large language model and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Prior to version 1.9.0, a remote command execution vulnerability exists in the module of function library. The vulnerability allow privileged users to execute OS command in custom scripts. The vulnerability has been fixed in v1.9.0.
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 1.9.0
|
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CVE-2024-36111 (GCVE-0-2024-36111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-25 13:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:30
VLAI?
Title
KubePi's JWT token validation has a defect
Summary
KubePi is a K8s panel. Starting in version 1.6.3 and prior to version 1.8.0, there is a defect in the KubePi JWT token verification. The JWT key in the default configuration file is empty. Although a random 32-bit string will be generated to overwrite the key in the configuration file when the key is detected to be empty in the configuration file reading logic, the key is empty during actual verification. Using an empty key to generate a JWT token can bypass the login verification and directly take over the back end. Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1259 - Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | KubePi |
Affected:
>= 1.6.3, < 1.8.0
|
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"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "KubePi",
"vendor": "1Panel-dev",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.6.3, \u003c 1.8.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "KubePi is a K8s panel. Starting in version 1.6.3 and prior to version 1.8.0, there is a defect in the KubePi JWT token verification. The JWT key in the default configuration file is empty. Although a random 32-bit string will be generated to overwrite the key in the configuration file when the key is detected to be empty in the configuration file reading logic, the key is empty during actual verification. Using an empty key to generate a JWT token can bypass the login verification and directly take over the back end. Version 1.8.0 contains a patch for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1259",
"description": "CWE-1259: Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-25T13:26:13.257Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-8q5r-cvcw-4wx7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "KubePi\u0027s JWT token validation has a defect"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-36111",
"datePublished": "2024-07-25T13:26:13.257Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-20T21:07:48.186Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:30:12.864Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}