Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-674
Allowed-with-ReviewUncontrolled Recursion
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
740 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-25971 (GCVE-0-2026-25971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 01:39 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick's MSL: Stack overflow in ProcessMSLScript
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, Magick fails to check for circular references between two MSLs, leading to a stack overflow. Versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40 contain a patch.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-26 21:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-15
Affected: < 6.9.13-40 |
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CVE-2026-25048 (GCVE-0-2026-25048)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:34 – Updated: 2026-07-21 12:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xgrammar: Multi-layer nesting causes DoS
Summary
xgrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to version 0.1.32, the multi-level nested syntax caused a segmentation fault (core dumped). This issue has been patched in version 0.1.32.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 16:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/releases/tag/v0.1.32 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25048 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444840 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6761 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5809 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6762 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mlc-ai | xgrammar |
Affected:
< 0.1.32
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1774351144 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1774547384 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1775252598 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780069069 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1783998774 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1783998857 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server |
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
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CVE-2026-24401 (GCVE-0-2026-24401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-24 01:25 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avahi has Uncontrolled Recursion in lookup_handle_cname function
Summary
Avahi is a system which facilitates service discovery on a local network via the mDNS/DNS-SD protocol suite. In versions 0.9rc2 and below, avahi-daemon can be crashed via a segmentation fault by sending an unsolicited mDNS response containing a recursive CNAME record, where the alias and canonical name point to the same domain (e.g., "h.local" as a CNAME for "h.local"). This causes unbounded recursion in the lookup_handle_cname function, leading to stack exhaustion. The vulnerability affects record browsers where AVAHI_LOOKUP_USE_MULTICAST is set explicitly, which includes record browsers created by resolvers used by nss-mdns. This issue is patched in commit 78eab31128479f06e30beb8c1cbf99dd921e2524.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2026-22260 (GCVE-0-2026-22260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 17:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Suricata http1: infinite recursion in decompression
Summary
Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Starting in version 8.0.0 and prior to version 8.0.3, Suricata can crash with a stack overflow. Version 8.0.3 patches the issue. As a workaround, use default values for `request-body-limit` and `response-body-limit`.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 17:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/OISF/suricata/commit/0dddac727… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8185 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-21500 (GCVE-0-2026-21500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 17:09 – Updated: 2026-01-07 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack Overflow in iccDEV XML Calculator Macro Expansion
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.2, iccDEV is vulnerable to stack overflow in the XML calculator macro expansion. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.2.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 18:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/i… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InternationalColorConsortium | iccDEV |
Affected:
< 2.3.1.2
|
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GCVE-1-2026-20113 (CVE-2026-66920)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-07-28 12:57 – Updated: 2026-07-28 12:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pivotick - Stack Exhaustion Denial of Service via Deep or Cyclic Graph Data
Summary
Pivotick contains an uncontrolled-recursion vulnerability when processing caller-supplied graph and node data. The affected graph algorithms recursively traversed graph edges, while the JSON viewer recursively processed each level of a node’s data structure. A specially crafted graph containing an excessively long path, deeply nested properties, or circular object references could therefore exhaust the JavaScript call stack when Pivotick calculates a layout or displays a node in the inspection modal.
Successful exploitation may cause an uncaught exception, freeze the affected page, or crash the browser tab, resulting in a client-side denial of service. No confidentiality or integrity impact has been identified.
The patch replaces the recursive graph traversals with iterative stack-based implementations and limits the reachability calculation to 1,000,000 edge traversals. It also limits JSON rendering to 64 levels and detects circular references before descending further into an object.
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Pivotick/Pivotick/commit/66373… | patch |
Relationships
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CVE-2026-18140 (GCVE-0-2026-18140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 18:34 – Updated: 2026-07-30 19:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Uncontrolled recursion in the aws-smithy-json unknown-key skip path allows unauthenticated remote denial of service in smithy-rs generated servers
Summary
Uncontrolled recursion in the unknown-key skip path of the aws-smithy-json runtime crate before 0.62.7, which the smithy-rs code generator invokes from every generated struct deserializer, might allow remote unauthenticated users to cause a denial of service (process abort via stack exhaustion) via a single small HTTP request containing deeply nested JSON to a smithy-rs generated server.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to aws-smithy-json 0.62.7 or later and rebuild.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 19:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://crates.io/crates/aws-smithy-json/0.62.7 | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/smithy-lang/smithy-rs/security… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | aws-smithy-json |
Affected:
0.32.0 , ≤ 0.62.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:aws:aws-smithy-json:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-17501 (GCVE-0-2026-17501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 00:30 – Updated: 2026-07-29 04:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ggml-org llama.cpp JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion json-schema-to-grammar.cpp transform recursion
Summary
A flaw has been found in ggml-org llama.cpp e15efe0. This vulnerability affects the function transform of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp of the component JSON-Schema-to-GBNF Conversion. This manipulation causes uncontrolled recursion. The attack may be initiated remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 17:05 UTC
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383354 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/383354/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-17501 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798504 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/issues/25283 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/25308 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-17177 (GCVE-0-2026-17177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 19:20 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Mirror for i is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled recursion.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283359 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 Mirror for i |
Affected:
7.4
Affected: 7.5 Affected: 7.6 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2_mirror_for_i:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-16781 (GCVE-0-2026-16781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 20:55 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SVG File Parsing Stack Exhaustion Vulnerability in Autodesk 3ds Max
Summary
A maliciously crafted SVG file, when parsed through Autodesk 3ds Max, can trigger an Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability. A malicious actor may leverage this vulnerability to cause the application to terminate unexpectedly, resulting in a denial-of-service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 12:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
Mitigation
Implementation
Increase the stack size.
CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads
Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.
CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads
An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.