CWE-649

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          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-jh3m-cr2x-qp88)",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eReliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. \u003ccode\u003edecrypt/2\u003c/code\u003e checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking vulnerability in danielberkompas cloak allows an attacker with write access to stored ciphertext to make it decrypt to a chosen value via bit flipping.\n\n`Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR` encrypts with AES-256 in CTR mode and stores the key tag, the IV and the ciphertext with no MAC. `decrypt/2` checks only the key tag and the minimum length before it returns the plaintext, and `Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR` decrypts the legacy format the same way. CTR is a stream cipher, so a value XORed into the stored ciphertext is XORed into the plaintext at the same offset. An attacker who can write to the encrypted store (for example through SQL injection or a compromised replica) and who knows or can guess a stored plaintext can replace it with any value of the same length. The application receives that value with no error.\n\nThis issue affects cloak: from 0.1.0-pre onward."
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eConfigure the vault with \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM\u003c/code\u003e as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the \u003ccode\u003ecloak.migrate.ecto\u003c/code\u003e task from cloak_ecto. Then remove \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR\u003c/code\u003e from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "Configure the vault with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.GCM` as the default cipher and re-encrypt existing values, for example with the `cloak.migrate.ecto` task from cloak_ecto. Then remove `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR` and `Cloak.Ciphers.Deprecated.AES.CTR` from the vault configuration, so that ciphertext in the CTR format is no longer decrypted. AES-GCM authenticates the ciphertext and rejects modified values."
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              "value": "\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncrypt \u003ccode\u003e\"role=user \"\u003c/code\u003e with \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2\u003c/code\u003e and a random 32-byte key.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWithout the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with \u003ccode\u003e:crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\")\u003c/code\u003e. Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCall \u003ccode\u003eCloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2\u003c/code\u003e on the modified value. It returns \u003ccode\u003e{:ok, \"role=admin\"}\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"
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              "value": "1. Encrypt `\"role=user \"` with `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2` and a random 32-byte key.\n2. Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with `:crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\")`. Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n3. Call `Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2` on the modified value. It returns `{:ok, \"role=admin\"}`."
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          "value": "* Encrypt \"role=user \" with Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.encrypt/2 and a random 32-byte key.\n* Without the key, XOR the last 10 bytes of the result (the ciphertext body) with :crypto.exor(\"role=user \", \"role=admin\"). Leave the key tag and the IV unchanged.\n* Call Cloak.Ciphers.AES.CTR.decrypt/2 on the modified value. It returns {:ok, \"role=admin\"}."
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  "aliases": [
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