Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-640

Allowed-with-Review

Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.

464 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-13019 (GCVE-0-2026-13019)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 16:40 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:31
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication
Summary
Esri Portal for ArcGIS versions 12.1 and earlier on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes have a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access an unprotected API. The following versions are known to be affected: Portal for ArcGIS 12.1 and earlier. Other unsupported versions may also be affected. Esri recommends that users apply the Portal for ArcGIS Security 2026 Update 2 Patch to remediate this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Esri CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 25 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Esri Portal for ArcGIS Affected: 0 , < 12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12949 (GCVE-0-2026-12949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 05:30 – Updated: 2026-08-14 14:59
VLAI
Title
Wishlist Member X <= 3.34.1 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via 'mergewith' Parameter
Summary
The Wishlist Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Account Takeover via Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in versions up to and including 3.34.1. This is due to the wpm_register() function validating the registration cookie only against the GET reg parameter while accepting the POST mergewith and POST wpm_id parameters without verifying that the mergewith user ID references a temporary or incomplete registrant that is bound to the current registration transaction. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to take over any existing WordPress account — including administrator accounts — by supplying an arbitrary user's numeric ID as the mergewith value, which causes wp_update_user() to overwrite the target account's username (additionally written via a direct $wpdb UPDATE), password, email address, first name, and last name with attacker-controlled values, while WordPress password and email change notification emails are explicitly suppressed. When wpm_id references a non-existent membership level, no role key is added to the update payload, causing wp_update_user() to preserve the target user's existing role — including administrator — making full privilege escalation a direct consequence of the takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2187 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wishlist Member Wishlist Member Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.34.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bashu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12571 (GCVE-0-2026-12571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-08-12 04:00
VLAI
Title
Authentication Bypass Leading to Account Takeover
Summary
An authentication bypass in ManageEngine DDI Central's password-reset workflow allows account takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Zohocorp CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 43 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zohocorp manageengine_ddi_central Affected: 0 , < 6201 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12417 (GCVE-0-2026-12417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 05:33 – Updated: 2026-06-29 19:14
VLAI
Title
SignUp & SignIn <= 1.0.0 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Weak Password Reset Validation via 'reset_activation_code' Leading to Account Takeover
Summary
The SignUp & SignIn plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Weak Password Reset Validation leading to Account Takeover in versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This is due to the `pravel_change_password()` AJAX handler — registered via `wp_ajax_nopriv_pravel_change_password` and therefore accessible to unauthenticated users — performing no nonce verification, no capability check, and only a loose equality check between an attacker-supplied `reset_activation_code` POST parameter and the target user's `forgot_email` user meta value; when a user has never initiated a password reset, `get_user_meta()` returns an empty string that trivially satisfies this check against an omitted or empty attacker-supplied code. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the password of any WordPress user, including administrators, by sending a crafted POST request to `admin-ajax.php` with `action=pravel_change_password`, `reset_user_id` set to the target account's user ID, and `new_password_custom` set to an attacker-chosen password. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to authenticate with the newly set password and fully take over the targeted account, achieving administrator-level privilege escalation on the affected site.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-29 19:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2187 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pravel SignUp & SignIn Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alyudin Nafiie
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12416 (GCVE-0-2026-12416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 05:33 – Updated: 2026-06-25 13:31
VLAI
Title
Invoice Generator <= 1.0.0 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Weak Password Reset Validation via 'reset_user_id' Parameter
Summary
The Invoice Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Account Takeover via Password Reset in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0. This is due to the `pravel_invoice_change_password()` function being registered as a nopriv AJAX handler with no nonce verification and no authorization check, and performing a loose equality comparison between the supplied `reset_activation_code` POST parameter and the target user's stored `forgot_email` user meta — a check that trivially evaluates to true (`'' == ''`) for any user who has never initiated a forgot-password request, which applies to administrators under normal conditions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to supply an arbitrary user ID via the `reset_user_id` POST parameter, bypass the activation code check entirely by omitting `reset_activation_code`, and set the target account's password to an attacker-chosen value, enabling full takeover of any account on the site, including administrator accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2187 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pravel Invoice Generator Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alyudin Nafiie
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-12066 (GCVE-0-2026-12066)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 13:00 – Updated: 2026-06-12 13:34
VLAI
Title
PbootCMS Password MemberController.php retrieve password recovery
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. This vulnerability affects the function retrieve of the file apps/home/controller/MemberController.php of the component Password Handler. The manipulation of the argument username/password/email/checkcode results in weak password recovery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 13:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3866 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PbootCMS Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Affected: 3.2.2
Affected: 3.2.3
Affected: 3.2.4
Affected: 3.2.5
Affected: 3.2.6
Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.2.8
Affected: 3.2.9
Affected: 3.2.10
Affected: 3.2.11
Affected: 3.2.12
    cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
yunyan05 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-11551 (GCVE-0-2026-11551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 23:29 – Updated: 2026-06-23 02:27
VLAI
Title
Branda – White Label & Branding, Free Login Page Customizer <= 3.4.29 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Account Takeover
Summary
The Branda plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.29. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their password. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's passwords, including administrators, and leverage that to gain access to their account.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-23 02:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-640 - Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2187 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tran Van Nhan Vo Van Minh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-10169 (GCVE-0-2026-10169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 04:45 – Updated: 2026-06-02 02:20
VLAI
Title
OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System Forgot Password Endpoint Login.php ajax_forgot_password password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System up to 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function ajax_forgot_password of the file application/controllers/Login.php of the component Forgot Password Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument email results in weak password recovery. The attack can be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-02 02:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3866 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367423 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367423/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/819395 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains/Schoo… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OUSL-GROUP-BrinaryBrains School Student Management System Affected: 1e70e5ad1125b86dca4ee086eb6bb121f17708b6
    cpe:2.3:a:ousl-group-brinarybrains:school_student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
seventeenss (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9609 (GCVE-0-2026-9609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 00:30 – Updated: 2026-05-27 12:52
VLAI
Title
QianFox FoxCMS Admin.php edit password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in QianFox FoxCMS up to 1.2.6. This affects the function Edit of the file Admin.php. The manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-27 12:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3866 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365682 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/365682/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/submit/818343 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/QianFox/FoxCMS/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://github.com/QianFox/FoxCMS/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QianFox FoxCMS Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Affected: 1.2.5
Affected: 1.2.6
    cpe:2.3:a:qianfox:foxcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lzihan (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-9466 (GCVE-0-2026-9466)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 14:30 – Updated: 2026-05-28 12:51
VLAI
Title
Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform API Endpoint updateUserPassword password recovery
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform 7.17.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /rest/user/updateUserPassword of the component API Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to weak password recovery. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 12:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3866 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tiandy Easy7 Integrated Management Platform Affected: 7.17.0
    cpe:2.3:a:tiandy:easy7_integrated_management_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
bigbrother_man (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make sure that all input supplied by the user to the password recovery mechanism is thoroughly filtered and validated.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use standard weak security questions and use several security questions.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make sure that there is throttling on the number of incorrect answers to a security question. Disable the password recovery functionality after a certain (small) number of incorrect guesses.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Require that the user properly answers the security question prior to resetting their password and sending the new password to the e-mail address of record.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Never allow the user to control what e-mail address the new password will be sent to in the password recovery mechanism.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Assign a new temporary password rather than revealing the original password.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

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