Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

3255 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-MH7P-8M2F-QRM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 18:32 – Updated: 2024-06-10 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: Grafana vulnerable to authorization bypass
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-67rv-qpw2-6qrr. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

It is possible for a user in a different organization from the owner of a snapshot to bypass authorization and delete a snapshot by issuing a DELETE request to /api/snapshots/<key> using its view key. This functionality is intended to only be available to individuals with the permission to write/edit to the snapshot in question, but due to a bug in the authorization logic, deletion requests issued by an unprivileged user in a different organization than the snapshot owner are treated as authorized.

Grafana Labs would like to thank Ravid Mazon and Jay Chen of Palo Alto Research for discovering and disclosing this vulnerability.

This issue affects Grafana: from 9.5.0 before 9.5.18, from 10.0.0 before 10.0.13, from 10.1.0 before 10.1.9, from 10.2.0 before 10.2.6, from 10.3.0 before 10.3.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.0.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.1.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.2.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.3.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-03-27T02:01:45Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-67rv-qpw2-6qrr. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nIt is possible for a user in a different organization from the owner of a snapshot to bypass authorization and delete a snapshot by issuing a `DELETE` request to `/api/snapshots/\u003ckey\u003e` using its view key. This functionality is intended to only be available to individuals with the permission to write/edit to the snapshot in question, but due to a bug in the authorization logic, deletion requests issued by an unprivileged user in a different organization than the snapshot owner are treated as authorized.\n\nGrafana Labs would like to thank Ravid Mazon and Jay Chen of Palo Alto Research for discovering and disclosing this vulnerability.\n\nThis issue affects Grafana: from 9.5.0 before 9.5.18, from 10.0.0 before 10.0.13, from 10.1.0 before 10.1.9, from 10.2.0 before 10.2.6, from 10.3.0 before 10.3.5.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-mh7p-8m2f-qrm6",
  "modified": "2024-06-10T18:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T18:32:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1313"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2024-1313"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240524-0008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Grafana vulnerable to authorization bypass",
  "withdrawn": "2024-04-05T19:30:35Z"
}

GHSA-MHC2-RV3C-8QPJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-19 12:31 – Updated: 2025-02-09 21:30
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Wpmet Wp Ultimate Review.This issue affects Wp Ultimate Review: from n/a through 2.2.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32683"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T12:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Wpmet Wp Ultimate Review.This issue affects Wp Ultimate Review: from n/a through 2.2.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhc2-rv3c-8qpj",
  "modified": "2025-02-09T21:30:48Z",
  "published": "2024-04-19T12:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32683"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-ultimate-review/wordpress-wp-ultimate-review-plugin-2-2-5-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHHG-CWFQ-WVGG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

A BOLA vulnerability in GET, PUT, DELETE /secretaries/{secretaryId} allows a low privileged user to fetch, modify or delete a low privileged user (secretary). This results in unauthorized access and unauthorized data manipulation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-38051"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T11:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A BOLA vulnerability in GET, PUT, DELETE /secretaries/{secretaryId} allows a low privileged user to fetch, modify or delete a low privileged user (secretary). This results in unauthorized access and unauthorized data manipulation.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhhg-cwfq-wvgg",
  "modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "published": "2024-07-09T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38051"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/alextselegidis/easyappointments"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MHRX-6C4M-W27R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-22 15:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the web application allows unauthorized users to access and manipulate sensitive data across different tenants by exploiting insecure direct object references. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and unauthorized changes to the tenant's configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T14:17:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the web application allows unauthorized users to access and manipulate sensitive data across different tenants by exploiting insecure direct object references. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and unauthorized changes to the tenant\u0027s configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-mhrx-6c4m-w27r",
  "modified": "2026-04-22T15:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T15:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Penguinsecq/CVE-2026-6355"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ4H-W8MF-JVX4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:36
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in RadiusTheme Radius Blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Radius Blocks: from n/a through 2.2.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T17:15:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in RadiusTheme Radius Blocks allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Radius Blocks: from n/a through 2.2.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj4h-w8mf-jvx4",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:36:23Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/radius-blocks/vulnerability/wordpress-radius-blocks-plugin-2-2-1-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vdp.patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/radius-blocks/vulnerability/wordpress-radius-blocks-plugin-2-2-1-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ54-64XF-25H6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-02-20 21:30
VLAI
Details

Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account App utilizes an API that could be exploited by an attacker to modify request data, potentially causing the API to return information about other users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0352"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-20T20:15:46Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Rapid Response Monitoring My Security Account App utilizes an API that could be exploited by an attacker to modify request data, potentially causing the API to return information about other users.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj54-64xf-25h6",
  "modified": "2025-02-20T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2025-02-20T21:30:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0352"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-051-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rrms.com/contact-us"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ7M-2673-WPJR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:22 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:22
VLAI
Details

Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to view titles of a private project via an Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability in the Administration Permission Helper. The affected versions are before version 7.13.6, from version 8.0.0 before 8.5.7, from version 8.6.0 before 8.9.2, and from version 8.10.0 before 8.10.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-13T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center allow remote attackers to view titles of a private project via an Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) vulnerability in the Administration Permission Helper. The affected versions are before version 7.13.6, from version 8.0.0 before 8.5.7, from version 8.6.0 before 8.9.2, and from version 8.10.0 before 8.10.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj7m-2673-wpjr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:22:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:22:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-71275"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJ9G-3F37-7QV2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-20 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-20 21:31
VLAI
Details

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in themeplugs Authorsy authorsy allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Authorsy: from n/a through <= 1.0.6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-24950"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-20T16:22:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in themeplugs Authorsy authorsy allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Authorsy: from n/a through \u003c= 1.0.6.",
  "id": "GHSA-mj9g-3f37-7qv2",
  "modified": "2026-02-20T21:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-02-20T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24950"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/authorsy/vulnerability/wordpress-authorsy-plugin-1-0-6-insecure-direct-object-references-idor-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJJR-GGH8-RJGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:54 – Updated: 2023-03-03 15:30
VLAI
Details

In CentOS-WebPanel.com (aka CWP) CentOS Web Panel 0.9.8.851, an insecure object reference allows an attacker to discover phpMyAdmin passwords (of any user in /etc/passwd) via an attacker account.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-14246"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-08-21T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In CentOS-WebPanel.com (aka CWP) CentOS Web Panel 0.9.8.851, an insecure object reference allows an attacker to discover phpMyAdmin passwords (of any user in /etc/passwd) via an attacker account.",
  "id": "GHSA-mjjr-ggh8-rjgq",
  "modified": "2023-03-03T15:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:54:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-14246"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://centos-webpanel.com/changelog-cwp7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154156/CentOS-Control-Web-Panel-CWP-0.9.8.851-phpMyAdmin-Password-Change.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154156/CentOS-WebPanel.com-CentOS-Control-Web-Panel-CWP-0.9.8.851-phpMyAdmin-Password-Change.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154156/CentOS-WebPanel.com-Control-Web-Panel-CWP-0.9.8.851-phpMyAdmin-Password-Change.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MJQ6-MG35-5XFX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-31 12:31 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:31
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing channel commands to mutate protected sibling-account configuration despite configWrites restrictions. Attackers with authorized access on one account can execute channel commands like /config set channels..accounts. to modify configuration on target accounts with configWrites: false.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32976"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-639"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-31T12:16:29Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability allowing channel commands to mutate protected sibling-account configuration despite configWrites restrictions. Attackers with authorized access on one account can execute channel commands like /config set channels.\u003cprovider\u003e.accounts.\u003cid\u003e to modify configuration on target accounts with configWrites: false.",
  "id": "GHSA-mjq6-mg35-5xfx",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T12:31:36Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T12:31:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-8jhh-jcqg-mj5p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32976"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-account-scoped-configwrites-policy-bypass-via-channel-commands"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.