Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-636
Allowed-with-ReviewNot Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When the product encounters an error condition or failure, its design requires it to fall back to a state that is less secure than other options that are available, such as selecting the weakest encryption algorithm or using the most permissive access control restrictions.
129 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-92591 (GCVE-0-2026-92591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 21:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.10.13 Environment Secret Exposure via Installer
Summary
Craft CMS 5.0.0 through 5.10.12 treats a database connection failure as meaning that Craft is not installed, which makes anonymous installer actions — including install/validate-site — reachable on an installed production site whenever PHP remains available but the configured MySQL endpoint does not. The action accepts a site name, serializes it through Site::getName(), and expands ${NAME} expressions using App::env(). An unauthenticated attacker who obtained a guest session cookie and matching CSRF token before the outage and whose session remains valid during it can submit a predictable variable name (for example Craft's conventional CRAFT_SECURITY_KEY) and receive its value, disclosing Craft secrets, process environment variables, $_SERVER entries, or PHP constants such as the security key, database credentials, or API keys. The issue requires an independently occurring database outage; the vulnerability itself provides no way to induce it. Fixed in 5.10.13.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-5.… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-88831 (GCVE-0-2026-88831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 17:45 – Updated: 2026-09-25 22:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Busybox: busybox: httpd silently fails open when ip deny rules contain invalid cidr prefix lengths
Summary
BusyBox httpd IP deny rules with invalid CIDR prefix lengths fail open, leaving a parsed IP with a zeroed mask so the rule matches no clients.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72111 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-88831 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531346 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
1.37.0-9.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
Date Public
2026-09-23 16:35
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CVE-2026-86120 (GCVE-0-2026-86120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 09:59 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
APITable through 1.13.0-beta.1 Fail-Open Authorization in the Fusion API Node Permission Guard
Summary
APITable through 1.13.0-beta.1 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in NodePermissionGuard that fails to enforce node-level access control when permission lookups throw exceptions. Attackers with valid Fusion API tokens can write attachments to private datasheets they have been explicitly denied access to by exploiting the unhandled exception in the permission guard.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apitable/apitable/issues/1814 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/apitable/apitable/blob/88b24ce… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/apitable/apitable | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/apitable-thr… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-85649 (GCVE-0-2026-85649)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 12:59 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
(Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho's Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minbase-install.sh. The installer invokes mkpasswd to generate yescrypt password hashes but does not check the command's return value and unconditionally accepts the result. If mkpasswd fails to generate a yescrypt hash, for example because an incompatible mkpasswd implementation or an environment without yescrypt support is used, the resulting password hash variable can be empty and the build proceeds. The resulting image can therefore contain empty password fields for the root and alpha accounts, potentially permitting passwordless authentication depending on the authentication configuration.
Severity
7.9 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:59 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer… | release-notespatch |
| https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer… | patch |
| https://github.com/ChewKeanHo/software-actualizer… | |
| https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22169659 | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chewkeanho | software-actualizer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-82744 (GCVE-0-2026-82744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 03:39 – Updated: 2026-09-01 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ash.Reactor change step fails open, skipping a change when its where guard raises
Summary
Not Failing Securely (Failing Open) vulnerability in ash-project ash skips an Ash.Reactor change when the guard controlling it raises, so a change meant to run does not.
An Ash.Reactor change step can be gated by where validations that decide whether the change runs. Ash.Reactor.ChangeStep (lib/ash/reactor/steps/change_step.ex) evaluated those guards in apply_where_clauses/3, and apply_validation rescued any exception into {:error, error}. The reduce treated that identically to a guard whose condition was simply not met and bypassed the change. So when a guard raises (for example on attacker-influenced input), a change that enforces a security-relevant modification is skipped rather than failing the step. The fix distinguishes a raised exception (now {:raised, error}) and halts the step with an error, failing closed.
This issue affects ash: from 3.0.0-rc.17 before 3.32.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advis… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82744.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82744 | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/6d2eb86… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash |
Affected:
3.0.0-rc.17 , < 3.32.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ash-project | ash |
Affected:
321f43bd05ad9544e693cbf797243693e51a6be4 , < 6d2eb86ea8d2ba5ffac89c1b8b9bf46e331feabc
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-82018 (GCVE-0-2026-82018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 21:11 – Updated: 2026-10-01 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IGEL OS 12 / 11 Secure Boot Bypass via Unsigned igel.conf File
Summary
IGEL OS 12 before 12.9.0, 12.8.3 LTS and IGEL OS 11 before 11.11.150 contain a secure boot bypass vulnerability in the GRUB boot stage that allows physically present attackers to gain unauthorized root access by placing an unsigned empty file named igel.conf on a partition. Attackers can exploit GRUB's fail-open signature verification behavior to drop into an interactive GRUB prompt, then boot the device's own kernel with additional command-line arguments to obtain a root shell with the disk unlocked while leaving TPM PCR values unaltered.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.igel.com/en/security-safety/current/is… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://blog.amberwolf.com/blog/2026/august/thin-… | technical-description |
| https://media.defcon.org/DEF%20CON%2034/DEF%20CON… | |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/igel-os-12-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGEL | IGEL OS 12 |
Affected:
12.0.0 , ≤ 12.8.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 12.8.3 (semver) Unaffected: 12.9.0 (semver) |
|
| IGEL | IGEL OS 11 |
Affected:
11.0.0 , < 11.11.150
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-81379 (GCVE-0-2026-81379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:13 – Updated: 2026-10-14 23:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Visual Studio Code Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Not failing securely ('failing open') in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Visual Studio Code |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.136.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_code:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
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CVE-2026-78022 (GCVE-0-2026-78022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 08:59 – Updated: 2026-10-10 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager, versions prior to 5.34.00.16, contains a Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-636 - Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-ca/00050359… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) Policy Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 5.36.00.16 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-31 06:30
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CVE-2026-77866 (GCVE-0-2026-77866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 15:38 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SSRF protection bypass in safeurl via IPv6 addresses and unresolvable hosts
Summary
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Slab safeurl allows an attacker who controls a validated URL to reach internal network destinations the library is configured to block.
Only IPv4 addresses are matched against the reserved ranges and the blocklist. Every other address is treated as matching nothing, so a destination that is rejected in its IPv4 form is accepted when written as an IPv6 address, IPv6 entries in the blocklist never match, and a host that resolves to no IPv4 address is accepted regardless of where it points. Deployments that rely on the allowlist instead are unaffected, because there an unmatched address is rejected.
This issue affects safeurl: from 0.1.0 onward.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:44 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77866.html | relatedthird-party-advisory |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77866 | related |
| https://github.com/slab/safeurl-elixir/commit/fea… | related |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-15 15:38
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CVE-2026-77560 (GCVE-0-2026-77560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 16:39 – Updated: 2026-09-21 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tinyauth: forward-auth per-app ACL is matched case-sensitively against the (case-insensitive) hostname, letting an authenticated user reach apps they are not on the allowlist for
Summary
Tinyauth is an authentication and authorization server. Prior to 5.1.2, Tinyauth compares forwarded hostnames case-sensitively while reverse proxies route equivalent hostnames case-insensitively, allowing an authenticated low-privilege user to bypass per-app access controls with a differently cased hostname. The lookup in internal/service/access_controls_service.go through lookupStaticACLs and GetAccessControls, and the Docker-label fallback in internal/service/docker_service.go through GetLabels, can miss the configured app and return an empty access-control object. internal/controller/proxy_controller.go proxyHandler then treats the empty user, group, OAuth, LDAP, and IP restrictions as permissive and returns an authenticated result for an app that should exclude the user. Unauthenticated users remain subject to login, and global login-time allowlists are not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 20:05 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1000 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1028 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/80… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/e7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tinyauthapp | tinyauth |
Affected:
< 5.1.2
|
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"value": "Tinyauth is an authentication and authorization server. Prior to 5.1.2, Tinyauth compares forwarded hostnames case-sensitively while reverse proxies route equivalent hostnames case-insensitively, allowing an authenticated low-privilege user to bypass per-app access controls with a differently cased hostname. The lookup in internal/service/access_controls_service.go through lookupStaticACLs and GetAccessControls, and the Docker-label fallback in internal/service/docker_service.go through GetLabels, can miss the configured app and return an empty access-control object. internal/controller/proxy_controller.go proxyHandler then treats the empty user, group, OAuth, LDAP, and IP restrictions as permissive and returns an authenticated result for an app that should exclude the user. Unauthenticated users remain subject to login, and global login-time allowlists are not bypassed. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-178",
"description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-636",
"description": "CWE-636: Not Failing Securely (\u0027Failing Open\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T16:39:18.606Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/security/advisories/GHSA-328g-jx67-v94g",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/security/advisories/GHSA-328g-jx67-v94g"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1000",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1000"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1028",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/pull/1028"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/80bc87188ec3aabc5104c249eaa7b997973b9275",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/80bc87188ec3aabc5104c249eaa7b997973b9275"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/e75605b2c534ec83525a33603e16d76baca13399",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/commit/e75605b2c534ec83525a33603e16d76baca13399"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/releases/tag/v5.1.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tinyauthapp/tinyauth/releases/tag/v5.1.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-328g-jx67-v94g",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Tinyauth: forward-auth per-app ACL is matched case-sensitively against the (case-insensitive) hostname, letting an authenticated user reach apps they are not on the allowlist for"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77560",
"datePublished": "2026-09-21T16:39:18.606Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T20:35:30.146Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T20:45:26.170Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Subdivide and allocate resources and components so that a failure in one part does not affect the entire product.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.