Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1820 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-8339 (GCVE-0-2020-8339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-15 14:20 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:49
VLAI
Summary
A cross-site scripting inclusion (XSSI) vulnerability was reported in the legacy IBM BladeCenter Advanced Management Module (AMM) web interface prior to version 3.68n [BPET68N]. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated user's AMM credentials to be disclosed if the user is convinced to visit a malicious web site, possibly through phishing. Successful exploitation requires specific knowledge about the user’s network to be included in the malicious web site. Impact is limited to the normal access restrictions of the user visiting the malicious web site, and subject to the user being logged into AMM, being able to connect to both AMM and the malicious web site while the web browser is open, and using a web browser that does not inherently protect against this class of attack. The JavaScript code is not executed on AMM itself.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM BladeCenter AMM firmware Affected: unspecified , < 3.68n [BPET68N] (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-15 00:00
Credits
Lenovo thanks Cybersecurity lab, CS Dept, Lomonosov Moscow State University (SecLab@MSU) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8259 (GCVE-0-2020-8259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the encryption keys.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: Fixed in 20.0.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-8152 (GCVE-0-2020-8152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:36 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient protection of the server-side encryption keys in Nextcloud Server 19.0.1 allowed an attacker to replace the public key to decrypt them later on.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Affected: Fixed in 20.0.0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7307 (GCVE-0-2020-7307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-13 03:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
Title
DLP for Mac - Unprotected Storage of Credentials
Summary
Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Mac prior to 11.5.2 allows local users to gain access to the RiskDB username and password via unprotected log files containing plain text credentials.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee Data Loss Prevention(DLP) Affected: 11.3 , < 11.3.31 (custom)
Affected: 11.4 , < 11.4.200 (custom)
Affected: 11.5 , < 11.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7306 (GCVE-0-2020-7306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-13 03:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:25
VLAI
Title
DLP for Mac - Unprotected Storage of Credentials
Summary
Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) for Mac prior to 11.5.2 allows local users to gain access to the ADRMS username and password via unprotected log files containing plain text
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee Data Loss Prevention(DLP) Affected: 11.3 , < 11.3.31 (custom)
Affected: 11.4 , < 11.4.200 (custom)
Affected: 11.5 , < 11.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7299 (GCVE-0-2020-7299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-04 14:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:05
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability in McAfee True Key Windows Client
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in Memory vulnerability in Microsoft Windows client in McAfee True Key (TK) prior to 6.2.109.2 allows a local user logged in with administrative privileges to access to another user’s passwords on the same machine via triggering a process dump in specific situations.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
McAfee,LLC McAfee True Key Windows client Affected: 6.x , < 6.2.110.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-04 00:00
Credits
McAfee credits nestedif for responsibly reporting this flaw.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7030 (GCVE-0-2020-7030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-03 23:45 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:19
VLAI
Title
IPO Information Disclosure
Summary
A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability was discovered in the web interface component of IP Office that may potentially allow a local user to gain unauthorized access to the component. Affected versions of IP Office include: 9.x, 10.0 through 10.1.0.7 and 11.0 though 11.0.4.3.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Avaya IP Office Affected: 9.x
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.1.0.8 (custom)
Affected: 11.0 , < 11.0.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-6969 (GCVE-0-2020-6969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-02-05 15:09 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:18
VLAI
Summary
It is possible to unmask credentials and other sensitive information on “unprotected” project files, which may allow an attacker to remotely access the C-More Touch Panels EA9 series: firmware versions prior to 6.53 and manipulate system configurations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a C-More Touch Panels EA9 series Affected: firmware versions prior to 6.53
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5406 (GCVE-0-2020-5406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-10 18:50 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:17
VLAI
Title
PCF Autoscaling logs its database credentials
Summary
VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs, 2.6.x versions prior to 2.6.18, 2.7.x versions prior to 2.7.11, and 2.8.x versions prior to 2.8.5, includes a version of PCF Autoscaling that writes database connection properties to its log, including database username and password. A malicious user with access to those logs may gain unauthorized access to the database being used by Autoscaling.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotal VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs Affected: 2.8.x , < 2.8.5 (custom)
Affected: 2.7.x , < 2.7.11 (custom)
Affected: 2.6.x , < 2.6.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5404 (GCVE-0-2020-5404)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-03 17:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:02
VLAI
Title
Authentication Leak On Redirect With Reactor Netty HttpClient
Summary
The HttpClient from Reactor Netty, versions 0.9.x prior to 0.9.5, and versions 0.8.x prior to 0.8.16, may be used incorrectly, leading to a credentials leak during a redirect to a different domain. In order for this to happen, the HttpClient must have been explicitly configured to follow redirects.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2020-5404 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotal Reactor Netty Affected: 0.8 , < v0.8.16.RELEASE (custom)
Affected: 0.9 , < v0.9.5.RELEASE (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-02-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.

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