Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-470

Allowed

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.

156 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-H47X-2J37-FW5M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2022-06-29 13:25
VLAI
Summary
Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code in Infinispan
Details

A vulnerability was found in Infinispan such that the invokeAccessibly method from the public class ReflectionUtil allows any application class to invoke private methods in any class with Infinispan's privileges. The attacker can use reflection to introduce new, malicious behavior into the application.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 8.2.11.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.infinispan:infinispan-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.2.12.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 9.4.16.Final"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.infinispan:infinispan-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0.Final"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.4.17.Final"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10174"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-29T13:25:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-25T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Infinispan such that the invokeAccessibly method from the public class ReflectionUtil allows any application class to invoke private methods in any class with Infinispan\u0027s privileges. The attacker can use reflection to introduce new, malicious behavior into the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-h47x-2j37-fw5m",
  "modified": "2022-06-29T13:25:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:01:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10174"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/5dbb05cfaca01a1a66732b82a0f5ba615ccbd214"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan/commit/7bdc2822ccf79127a488130239c49a5e944e3ca2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-10174"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/infinispan/infinispan"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220210-0018"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code in Infinispan"
}

GHSA-H4JP-RW7W-8X59

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-10 00:35
VLAI
Details

A high-severity vulnerability that can lead to arbitrary code execution on the system hosting the Web SDK role was found in the Genetec Security Center product line.

Severity
8.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-7059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-05T13:15:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A high-severity vulnerability that can lead to arbitrary code execution on the system hosting the Web SDK role was found in the Genetec Security Center product line.",
  "id": "GHSA-h4jp-rw7w-8x59",
  "modified": "2024-11-10T00:35:34Z",
  "published": "2024-11-05T15:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://resources.genetec.com/security-advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://resources.genetec.com/security-advisories/high-severity-vulnerability-affecting-security-center-web-sdk-role"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ressources.genetec.com/bulletins-de-securite/vulnerabilite-de-haute-severite-affectant-le-role-sdk-web-de-security-center"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H84G-69H7-MW6V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-14 19:29 – Updated: 2026-08-14 19:29
VLAI
Summary
mchange-commons-java contains elements susceptible to abuse via JNDI injection and "deserialization gadgets"
Details

Impact

Prior to version 0.6.0, mchange-commons-java includes a JNDI ObjectFactory implementation (com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory) willing to construct objects of arbitrary classes and initialize "JavaBean"-style properties. There are classes for which this kind of initialization is unsafe. For example, setting the "contentType" property of a Swing JEditorPane to text/html and the "text" property to HTML containing a stylesheet <link> will provoke an HTTP GET on an arbitrary URL, potentially from within a trusted security domain. This issue is aggravated by mchange-commons-java's ReferenceIndirector, by which malicious JNDI Reference objects could be smuggled in for dereferencing by applications anywhere a Java-serialized object might be read.

Prior to version 0.5.0, the same mchange-commons-java ObjectFactory would interpret BinaryRefAddress elements as Java-serialized objects, and deserialize unexpected objects that potentially execute malicious behavior on initialization. Although this author is unaware of any code within mchange-commons-java itself that can be abused to execute code on deserialization, this mechanism can be used to trigger well-known "deserialization gadget chains" involving other libraries. For example, in JVMs prior to Java 16 with Apache libraries commons-beanutils and commons-collections on the application CLASSPATH, objects can be crafted that will execute arbitrary commands on deserialization. (Thanks to Valerio Mulas for a proof-of-concept.)

Patches

mchange-commons-java v0.5.0 eliminates all support for deserializing Java objects in com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory, unless an application explicitly extends that class to restore it. This prevents mchange-commons-java from enabling JNDI injection to trigger common "deserialization gadgets".

mchange-commons-java v0.6.0 imposes a whitelist upon what classes com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory consents to materialize, preventing the use of maliciously constructed Reference instances to initialize arbitrary, potentially malicious, objects.

mchange-commons-java v0.6.0 disables the ReferenceIndirector mechanism by default. This mechanism has been abused by attackers to inject dangerous JNDI Reference objects by causing an application to deserialize a malicious Java-serialized object. (The functionality remains for applications that need it, gated behind a restrictive configuration parameter. This is "defense-in-depth"; the hardening of JavaBeanObjectFactory on its own should be sufficient to prevent known Reference-based attacks. But perhaps there are other insecure ObjectFactory implementations on the CLASSPATH or vulnerabilities as-yet-unknown.)

Workarounds

Upgrading to the current version of mchange-commons-java is strongly recommended. Most applications that install mchange-commons-java do so to support the c3p0 JDBC Connection pooling library. When upgrading mchange-commons-java, be sure to update c3p0 as well, or better yet, upgrade to c3p0 >=v0.14.0 and bring in a patched mchange-commons-java transitively.

Maintaining rigorous serialization filters can prevent many attacks (but not attacks requiring only construction of a named class and initialization of simple JavaBeans properties, as described for JEditorPane above).

The vulnerabilities that this advisory addresses all begin with arranging for an application to lookup a malicious JNDI Reference or deserialize a malicious Java-serialized object. Assiduously preventing an application from ever encountering such a Reference or serialized object is hypothetically a workaround. But relying upon perfection is usually bad planning.

The most common known attacks rely upon JVM-internal XSLT code that has been made inaccessible on Java 16 and beyond. Running on a more recent JVM is a mitigating workaround.

Resources

The vulnerabilities and security upgrades are documented in c3p0's manual. Please see c3p0's Security Note and Configuring Security.

Credits

mchange-commons-java thanks 4ra1n and unam4 on Github for a proof-of-concept.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.mchange:mchange-commons-java"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55153"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-14T19:29:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T21:17:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nPrior to version 0.6.0, mchange-commons-java includes a JNDI `ObjectFactory` implementation (`com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory`) willing to construct objects of arbitrary classes and initialize \"JavaBean\"-style properties. There are classes for which this kind of initialization is unsafe. For example, setting the \"contentType\" property of a Swing `JEditorPane` to `text/html` and the \"text\" property to HTML containing a stylesheet \u0026lt;link\u0026gt; will provoke an HTTP GET on an arbitrary URL, potentially from within a trusted security domain. This issue is aggravated by mchange-commons-java\u0027s `ReferenceIndirector`, by which malicious JNDI `Reference` objects could be smuggled in for dereferencing by applications anywhere a Java-serialized object might be read. \n\nPrior to version 0.5.0, the same mchange-commons-java `ObjectFactory` would interpret `BinaryRefAddress` elements as Java-serialized objects, and deserialize unexpected objects that potentially execute malicious behavior on initialization. Although this author is unaware of any code within mchange-commons-java itself that can be abused to execute code on deserialization, this mechanism can be used to trigger well-known \"deserialization gadget chains\" involving other libraries. For example, in JVMs prior to Java 16 with Apache libraries [`commons-beanutils`](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-beanutils/) and [`commons-collections`](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-collections/) on the application `CLASSPATH`, [objects can be crafted](https://gist.github.com/frohoff/9eb8811761ff989b3ac0) that will execute arbitrary commands on deserialization. (Thanks to Valerio Mulas for a proof-of-concept.)\n\n### Patches\nmchange-commons-java v0.5.0 eliminates all support for deserializing Java objects in `com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory`, unless an application explicitly extends that class to restore it. This prevents mchange-commons-java from enabling JNDI injection to trigger common \"deserialization gadgets\".\n\nmchange-commons-java v0.6.0 imposes a whitelist upon what classes `com.mchange.v2.naming.JavaBeanObjectFactory` consents to materialize, preventing the use of maliciously constructed `Reference` instances to initialize arbitrary, potentially malicious, objects.\n\nmchange-commons-java v0.6.0 disables the `ReferenceIndirector` mechanism by default. This mechanism has been abused by attackers to inject dangerous JNDI `Reference` objects by causing an application to deserialize a malicious Java-serialized object. (The functionality remains for applications that need it, gated behind a restrictive configuration parameter. This is \"defense-in-depth\"; the hardening of `JavaBeanObjectFactory` on its own should be sufficient to prevent known `Reference`-based attacks. But perhaps there are other insecure `ObjectFactory` implementations on the `CLASSPATH` or vulnerabilities as-yet-unknown.)\n\n### Workarounds\nUpgrading to the current version of mchange-commons-java is strongly recommended. Most applications that install mchange-commons-java do so to support the c3p0 JDBC Connection pooling library. When upgrading mchange-commons-java, be sure to update c3p0 as well, or better yet, upgrade to c3p0 \u003e=v0.14.0 and bring in a patched mchange-commons-java transitively.\n\nMaintaining rigorous serialization filters can prevent many attacks (but not attacks requiring only construction of a named class and initialization of simple JavaBeans properties, as described for `JEditorPane` above).\n\nThe vulnerabilities that this advisory addresses all begin with arranging for an application to lookup a malicious JNDI `Reference` or deserialize a malicious Java-serialized object. Assiduously preventing an application from ever encountering such a `Reference` or serialized object is hypothetically a workaround. But relying upon perfection is usually bad planning.\n\nThe most common known attacks rely upon JVM-internal XSLT code that has been made inaccessible on Java 16 and beyond. Running on a more recent JVM is a mitigating workaround.\n\n### Resources\nThe vulnerabilities and security upgrades are documented in c3p0\u0027s manual. Please see c3p0\u0027s [Security Note](https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note) and [Configuring Security](https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security).\n\n### Credits\nmchange-commons-java thanks 4ra1n and unam4 on Github for a proof-of-concept.",
  "id": "GHSA-h84g-69h7-mw6v",
  "modified": "2026-08-14T19:29:20Z",
  "published": "2026-08-14T19:29:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-h84g-69h7-mw6v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55153"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "mchange-commons-java contains elements susceptible to abuse via JNDI injection and \"deserialization gadgets\""
}

GHSA-HQ36-J573-G8VP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2026-02-25 18:31
VLAI
Details

IdentityIQ 8.3 and all 8.3 patch levels prior to 8.3p3, IdentityIQ 8.2 and all 8.2 patch levels prior to 8.2p6, IdentityIQ 8.1 and all 8.1 patch levels prior to 8.1p7, IdentityIQ 8.0 and all 8.0 patch levels prior to 8.0p6 allow an authenticated user to invoke a Java constructor with no arguments or a Java constructor with a single Map argument in any Java class available in the IdentityIQ application classpath.

Severity
9.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-05T04:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IdentityIQ 8.3 and all 8.3 patch levels prior to 8.3p3, IdentityIQ 8.2 and all 8.2 patch levels prior to 8.2p6, IdentityIQ 8.1 and all 8.1 patch levels prior to 8.1p7, IdentityIQ 8.0 and all 8.0 patch levels prior to 8.0p6\u00a0allow an authenticated user to invoke a Java constructor with no arguments or a Java constructor with a single Map argument in any Java class available in the IdentityIQ application classpath.",
  "id": "GHSA-hq36-j573-g8vp",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T18:31:22Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sailpoint.com/security-advisories/sailpoint-identityiq-unsafe-use-of-reflection-vulnerability-cve-2023-32217"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J2VP-F2PV-5RJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 19:28 – Updated: 2026-08-06 19:28
VLAI
Summary
Statamic: Unsafe method invocation via Antlers template resolution allows data destruction
Details

Impact

Manipulating user-supplied input incorporated into Antlers templates could result in the loss of content and assets.

Exploitation requires a site to have templates that pass untrusted input into affected areas. It does not require authentication.

Patches

This has been fixed in 5.74.1 and 6.24.0.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "statamic/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.74.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "statamic/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.24.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-64663"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-06T19:28:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nManipulating user-supplied input incorporated into Antlers templates could result in the loss of content and assets.\n\nExploitation requires a site to have templates that pass untrusted input into affected areas. It does not require authentication.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been fixed in 5.74.1 and 6.24.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-j2vp-f2pv-5rj4",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T19:28:08Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T19:28:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-j2vp-f2pv-5rj4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/statamic/cms"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Statamic: Unsafe method invocation via Antlers template resolution allows data destruction"
}

GHSA-JPG7-857P-MPQG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-05 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:23
VLAI
Details

A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a URL with a scheme handled by an external program, such as a mailto URL. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 115, Firefox ESR < 102.13, and Thunderbird < 102.13.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37207"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-05T09:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A website could have obscured the fullscreen notification by using a URL with a scheme handled by an external program, such as a mailto URL. This could have led to user confusion and possible spoofing attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 115, Firefox ESR \u003c 102.13, and Thunderbird \u003c 102.13.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpg7-857p-mpqg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:23:17Z",
  "published": "2023-07-05T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37207"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1816287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00006.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00015.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5451"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPMX-7C66-9JWF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:31
VLAI
Details

In Progress® Telerik® UI for AJAX prior to v2026.2.708, DialogHandler provider type input may be tampered with, potentially altering dialog processing and enabling chained exploitation.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-22T14:17:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Progress\u00ae Telerik\u00ae UI for AJAX prior to v2026.2.708, DialogHandler provider type input may be tampered with, potentially altering dialog processing and enabling chained exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpmx-7c66-9jwf",
  "modified": "2026-07-22T15:31:22Z",
  "published": "2026-07-22T15:31:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.telerik.com/products/aspnet-ajax/documentation/knowledge-base/kb-security-dialoghandler-provider-type-tampering-CVE-2026-13187"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M4F6-5759-Q864

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 09:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:31
VLAI
Details

The ShopLentor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary function execution via the woolentoropt/v1/custom-action REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.7. This is due to the handle_action() method passing user-supplied input directly to call_user_func() without an allowlist of permitted callbacks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute arbitrary PHP callable functions via the 'callback' parameter.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-6020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T08:16:40Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The ShopLentor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary function execution via the woolentoropt/v1/custom-action REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.7. This is due to the handle_action() method passing user-supplied input directly to call_user_func() without an allowlist of permitted callbacks. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to execute arbitrary PHP callable functions via the \u0027callback\u0027 parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-m4f6-5759-q864",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T09:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T09:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woolentor-addons/trunk/includes/admin-panel/includes/classes/Api/Custom_Actions.php#L99"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3504292%40woolentor-addons%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3493678%40woolentor-addons%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail="
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/00138875-d892-460c-b0ce-7a01335d26dc?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M4RX-9MRH-59G9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:31
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, and 9.0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty Continuous delivery has a flaw in the ORB component in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition, may allow a malicious IIOP server to induce loading and instantation of arbitrary classes.

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T16:17:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, and 9.0 and IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty Continuous delivery has a flaw in the ORB component in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition, may allow a malicious IIOP server to induce loading and instantation of arbitrary classes.",
  "id": "GHSA-m4rx-9mrh-59g9",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T18:31:37Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T18:31:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282446"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M7G5-QWGM-89MC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-04 09:32 – Updated: 2026-04-08 15:31
VLAI
Details

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in the licensing feature of ICONICS GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2 and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions allows a local attacker to execute a malicious code with administrative privileges by tampering with a specific file that is not protected by the system.

Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-1574"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-470"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-04T09:15:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (\u0027Unsafe Reflection\u0027) vulnerability in the licensing feature of ICONICS GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2 and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions allows a local attacker to execute a malicious code with administrative privileges by tampering with a specific file that is not protected by the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7g5-qwgm-89mc",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T15:31:42Z",
  "published": "2024-07-04T09:32:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1574"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU98894016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-184-03"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-004_en.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-004_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Refactor your code to avoid using reflection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use user-controlled inputs to select and load classes or code.

Mitigation
Implementation

Apply strict input validation by using allowlists or indirect selection to ensure that the user is only selecting allowable classes or code.

CAPEC-138: Reflection Injection

An adversary supplies a value to the target application which is then used by reflection methods to identify a class, method, or field. For example, in the Java programming language the reflection libraries permit an application to inspect, load, and invoke classes and their components by name. If an adversary can control the input into these methods including the name of the class/method/field or the parameters passed to methods, they can cause the targeted application to invoke incorrect methods, read random fields, or even to load and utilize malicious classes that the adversary created. This can lead to the application revealing sensitive information, returning incorrect results, or even having the adversary take control of the targeted application.

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