Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-457
AllowedUse of Uninitialized Variable
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.
332 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-42046 (GCVE-0-2023-42046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:12 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor J2K File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20907.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-03 20:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.5.368.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
0 , < 10.3.0.386
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-08 16:28
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CVE-2023-39484 (GCVE-0-2023-39484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 02:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
PDF-XChange Editor PDF File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-18493.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-03 20:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDF-XChange | PDF-XChange Editor |
Affected:
9.4.362.0
|
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_editor |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_editor:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-tools |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-tools:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| pdf-xchange | pdf-xchange_pro |
Affected:
10.0.1.371
cpe:2.3:a:pdf-xchange:pdf-xchange_pro:10.0.1.371:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-08-17 19:01
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CVE-2023-38088 (GCVE-0-2023-38088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kofax Power PDF printf Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF printf Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of util objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20566.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 14:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:40
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CVE-2023-34310 (GCVE-0-2023-34310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:57 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uninitialized Memory Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt Uninitialized Memory Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19878.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-07 17:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashlar-Vellum | Cobalt |
Affected:
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt 12 beta build 1204.57
|
|
| ashlar | cobalt |
Affected:
*
cpe:2.3:a:ashlar:cobalt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-06-15 22:56
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CVE-2023-31326 (GCVE-0-2023-31326)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-06 16:48 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of an uninitialized variable in the ASP could allow an attacker to access leftover data from a trusted execution environment (TEE) driver, potentially leading to loss of confidentiality.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-08 20:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
15 products
Date Public
2025-09-06 16:27
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CVE-2023-31275 (GCVE-0-2023-31275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-27 15:34 – Updated: 2026-02-25 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An uninitialized pointer use vulnerability exists in the functionality of WPS Office 11.2.0.11537 that handles Data elements in an Excel file. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-07 04:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WPS | WPS Office |
Affected:
11.2.0.11537
|
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CVE-2023-31192 (GCVE-0-2023-31192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-12 15:27 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the ClientConnect() functionality of SoftEther VPN 5.01.9674. A specially crafted network packet can lead to a disclosure of sensitive information. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-17 18:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SoftEther VPN | SoftEther VPN |
Affected:
5.01.9674
|
|
| softether | vpn |
Affected:
5.01.9674
cpe:2.3:a:softether:vpn:5.01.9674:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-25588 (GCVE-0-2023-25588)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:47 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Field `the_bfd` of `asymbol` is uninitialized in function `bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab`
Summary
A flaw was found in Binutils. The field `the_bfd` of `asymbol`struct is uninitialized in the `bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab` function, which may lead to an application crash and local denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-25588 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167505 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29677 | |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023110… |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | binutils | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Fedora | Fedora 37 | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora 36 | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2022-12-12 00:00
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CVE-2023-25586 (GCVE-0-2023-25586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:49 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local variable `ch_type` in function `bfd_init_section_decompress_status` can be uninitialized
Summary
A flaw was found in Binutils. A logic fail in the bfd_init_section_decompress_status function may lead to the use of an uninitialized variable that can cause a crash and local denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 18:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
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| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-25586 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167502 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29855 | |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023110… |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | binutils | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Fedora | Fedora 36 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora 37 | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 |
Date Public
2022-12-12 00:00
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CVE-2023-25585 (GCVE-0-2023-25585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Field `file_table` of `struct module *module` is uninitialized
Summary
A flaw was found in Binutils. The use of an uninitialized field in the struct module *module may lead to application crash and local denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-25 18:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-25585 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2167498 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29892 | |
| https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023110… |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | binutils | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Fedora | Fedora 37 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora 36 | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 | ||
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2022-12-12 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.
Mitigation
Implementation
Operation
When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.
Mitigation
Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Mitigating technologies such as safe string libraries and container abstractions could be introduced.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.