Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-457

Allowed

Use of Uninitialized Variable

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.

363 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-55990 (GCVE-0-2026-55990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-22 14:04
VLAI
Title
Packet of death for a DNSCrypt misconfigured Unbound
Summary
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when the 'dnscrypt:' clause lists more 'dnscrypt-provider-cert:' files than there are matching 'dnscrypt-secret-key:' files, Unbound fills only the matched prefix and leaves the tail slots at the '0xdb' fill that libsodium's allocator writes into every allocation. Unbound would then iterate over the number of cert files, not the actual slots, so it walks into a slot with garbage data filled with '0xdb' bytes. Any unauthenticated client that sends one UDP datagram of ≥ 68 bytes whose first 8 bytes are '0xdb' to 'dnscrypt-port' will use that garbage entry which leads to a garbage dereference killing the server. This is a silent faulty configuration that goes unnoticed until triggered with the right client query. Unbound needs to be compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt').
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 61 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NLnet Labs Unbound Affected: 1.7.0 , < 1.25.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47336 (GCVE-0-2026-47336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:29 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:23
VLAI
Title
Use of uninitialized value in Ubuntu Linux AppArmor IPv4/IPv6 socket mediation rules
Summary
Ubuntu Linux 6.8 contains SAUCE patches with a possible use of an uninitialized variable in AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation code. The bug can be triggered by an unprivileged local user and could result in incorrect fine-grained mediation of network sockets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of uninitialized variable
Assigner
canonical CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 103 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical Ubuntu Linux Affected: 6.8.0 , < 6.8.0-124.124 (dpkg)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-47330 (GCVE-0-2026-47330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-28 18:27 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:24
VLAI
Title
Use of uninitialized value in Ubuntu Linux AppArmor notification handling
Summary
Ubuntu Linux 6.8, 7.17 and 7.0 contain AppArmor SAUCE patches which can, under certain circumstances, use an uninitialized variable in notification handling code. The bug can be triggered by an unprivileged local user and can result in the incorrect caching of AppArmor notification responses.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-28 19:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of uninitialized variable
Assigner
canonical CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 103 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical Ubuntu Linux Affected: 6.8.0 , < 6.8.0-124.124 (dpkg)
Affected: 6.17.0 , < 6.17.0-35.35 (dpkg)
Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.0.0-22.22 (dpkg)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34608 (GCVE-0-2026-34608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:52 – Updated: 2026-04-02 19:10
VLAI
Title
nanomq: Heap-Buffer-Overflow in webhook_inproc.c via cJSON_Parse OOB Read
Summary
NanoMQ MQTT Broker (NanoMQ) is an all-around Edge Messaging Platform. Prior to version 0.24.10, in NanoMQ's webhook_inproc.c, the hook_work_cb() function processes nng messages by parsing the message body with cJSON_Parse(body). The body is obtained from nng_msg_body(msg), which is a binary buffer without a guaranteed null terminator. This leads to an out-of-bounds read (OOB read) as cJSON_Parse reads until it finds a \0, potentially accessing memory beyond the allocated buffer (e.g., nng_msg metadata or adjacent heap/stack). The issue is often masked by nng's allocation padding (extra 32 bytes of zeros for non-power-of-two sizes <1024 or non-aligned). The overflow is reliably triggered when the JSON payload length is a power-of-two >=1024 (no padding added). This issue has been patched in version 0.24.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-02 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nanomq nanomq Affected: < 0.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-22188 (GCVE-0-2026-22188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 20:26 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:53
VLAI
Title
Panda3D <= 1.10.16 Deploy-Stub Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded alloca()
Summary
The deploy-stub component in Panda3D versions up to and including 1.10.16 contains a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded stack allocation. The deploy-stub executable allocates argv_copy and argv_copy2 using alloca() based directly on the attacker-controlled argc value without validation. Supplying a large number of command-line arguments can exhaust stack space and propagate uninitialized stack memory into Python interpreter initialization, resulting in a reliable crash and undefined behavior.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 21:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Panda3D Panda3D Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.10.16 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:cmu:panda3d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-21690 (GCVE-0-2026-21690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 21:50 – Updated: 2026-01-08 14:44
VLAI
Title
iccDEV has Type Confusion in CIccTagXmlTagData::ToXml()
Summary
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of International Color Consortium (ICC) color management profiles. Versions prior to 2.3.1.2 have a Type Confusion vulnerability in `CIccTagXmlTagData::ToXml()`. This vulnerability affects users of the iccDEV library who process ICC color profiles. Version 2.3.1.2 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-08 14:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
  • CWE-475 - Undefined Behavior for Input to API
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20051 (GCVE-0-2026-20051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 16:14 – Updated: 2026-02-25 19:05
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus 3600-R and 9500-R Series Switching Platforms Layer 2 Loop Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability with the Ethernet VPN (EVPN) Layer 2 ingress packet processing of Cisco Nexus 3600 Platform Switches and Cisco Nexus 9500-R Series Switching Platforms could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to trigger a Layer 2 traffic loop. This vulnerability is due to a logic error when processing a crafted Layer 2 ingress frame. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a stream of crafted Ethernet frames through the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a Layer 2 Virtual eXtensible LAN (VxLAN) traffic loop, which, in turn, could result in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This Layer 2 loop could oversubscribe the bandwidth on network interfaces, which would result in all data plane traffic being dropped. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device. Note: To stop active exploitation of this vulnerability, manual intervention is required to both stop the crafted traffic and flap all involved network interfaces. For additional assistance if a Layer 2 loop that is related to this vulnerability is suspected, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or the proper support provider.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 18:18 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 377 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco NX-OS Software Affected: 9.2(3)
Affected: 9.2(2v)
Affected: 9.2(1)
Affected: 9.2(2t)
Affected: 9.2(3y)
Affected: 9.3(2)
Affected: 9.2(4)
Affected: 9.3(1)
Affected: 9.3(1z)
Affected: 9.2(2)
Affected: 9.3(3)
Affected: 9.3(4)
Affected: 9.3(5)
Affected: 9.3(6)
Affected: 9.3(5w)
Affected: 9.3(7)
Affected: 9.3(7k)
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 9.3(7a)
Affected: 9.3(8)
Affected: 10.2(1q)
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 9.3(9)
Affected: 10.2(3)
Affected: 10.2(3t)
Affected: 9.3(10)
Affected: 10.2(2a)
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.2(4)
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 9.3(11)
Affected: 10.3(3)
Affected: 10.2(5)
Affected: 9.3(12)
Affected: 10.2(3v)
Affected: 10.4(1)
Affected: 10.2(6)
Affected: 10.3(3w)
Affected: 10.3(3o)
Affected: 10.3(4)
Affected: 10.3(3p)
Affected: 10.3(4a)
Affected: 10.4(2)
Affected: 10.3(3q)
Affected: 9.3(13)
Affected: 10.3(5)
Affected: 10.2(7)
Affected: 10.4(3)
Affected: 10.3(3x)
Affected: 10.3(4g)
Affected: 10.5(1)
Affected: 10.2(8)
Affected: 10.3(3r)
Affected: 10.3(6)
Affected: 9.3(14)
Affected: 10.4(4)
Affected: 10.3(4h)
Affected: 10.5(2)
Affected: 10.3(7)
Affected: 10.4(5)
Affected: 10.5(3)
Affected: 10.2(9)
Affected: 9.3(15)
Affected: 10.4(4g)
Affected: 10.5(4)
Affected: 10.6(1)
Affected: 10.5(3t)
Affected: 10.3(8)
Affected: 10.4(6)
Affected: 10.5(3s)
Affected: 10.5(3e)
Affected: 10.5(3o)
Affected: 9.3(16)
Affected: 10.6(1s)
Affected: 10.5(3p)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19492 (GCVE-0-2026-19492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 14:17 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:50
VLAI
Title
This Power System update is being released to address
Summary
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00 through FW1120.01, FW1110.00 through FW1110.31, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.81 is affected by a vulnerability in a hypervisor call interface. An attacker with root access to a guest partition can read a limited amount of hypervisor memory, potentially exposing sensitive data belonging to the hypervisor or other guest partitions hosted on the same system, resulting in a confidentiality impact. The attacker has no control over which memory contents are returned. This vulnerability is of particular concern in multi-tenant environments where guests may run arbitrary OS images.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289137 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM PowerVM Hypervisor Affected: FW1120.00 , ≤ FW1120.01 (semver)
Affected: FW1110.00 , ≤ FW1110.31 (semver)
Affected: FW1060.00 , ≤ FW1060.81 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.01:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1120.01.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1110.31.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.00.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:fw1060.81.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.32(1110_138), FW1120.02(1120_171), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1180 (9080-HEU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1110.32(1110_160), FW1120.02(1120_195), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122 (9824-22A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1124 (9824-42A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1122s (9824-22B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1114 (9824-41B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1122 (9856-22H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1124 (9856-42H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1150 (9043-MRU)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1120.02(1120_195), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePower 11\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1112 (9242-21B, 9242-21T)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003eCustomers with the products below should install FW1060.82(1060_189), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 10\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1080 (9080-HEX)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eCustomers with the products below should install\u00a0 FW1060.82(1060_199), or newer to remediate this vulnerability.\u003cbr/\u003ePower 10\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1022 (9105-22A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1024 (9105-42A)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1022s (9105-22B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1014 (9105-41B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1022 (9786-22H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System L1024 (9786-42H)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System E1050 (9043-MRX)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eIBM Power System S1012 (9028-21B)\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe images mentioned above can be located at IBM Fix Central : \u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ehttps://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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CVE-2026-19212 (GCVE-0-2026-19212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 16:30 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:58
VLAI
Title
WonderTrader TraderATP Cash Trade Conversion WTSTradeDef.hpp uninitialized variable
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in WonderTrader up to 0.9.9. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/Includes/WTSTradeDef.hpp of the component TraderATP Cash Trade Conversion. Executing a manipulation of the argument m_offsetType can lead to use of uninitialized variable. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 02:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
  • CWE-453 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3812 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386957 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/386957/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19212 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/864875 third-party-advisory
https://my.feishu.cn/wiki/PyAuwg8Bwit3TBk5DgLc14G… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WonderTrader Affected: 0.9.0
Affected: 0.9.1
Affected: 0.9.2
Affected: 0.9.3
Affected: 0.9.4
Affected: 0.9.5
Affected: 0.9.6
Affected: 0.9.7
Affected: 0.9.8
Affected: 0.9.9
    cpe:2.3:a:wondertrader:wondertrader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18397 (GCVE-0-2026-18397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 21:49 – Updated: 2026-10-02 19:42
VLAI
Title
SConnect: Native Host Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) on a victim's machine by exploiting a combination of cryptographic weaknesses and memory management issues in the SConnect native host component. The attack leverages an unrestricted messaging interface between an attacker-controlled web page and the native host, allowing malicious input to bypass security checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 19:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper verification of cryptographic signature
  • CWE-130 - Improper handling of length parameter inconsistency
  • CWE-457 - Use of uninitialized variable
  • CWE-252 - Unchecked return value
Assigner
THA-PSIRT CNA under the THA-PSIRT root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 4 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Thales SConnect Affected: 0 , < 2.16.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-01 22:10
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.

Mitigation
Implementation Operation

When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.

Mitigation
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Mitigating technologies such as safe string libraries and container abstractions could be introduced.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.