Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-47550 (GCVE-0-2025-47550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 14:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Instantio plugin <= 3.3.16 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Themefic Instantio instantio allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Instantio: from n/a through <= 3.3.16.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Themefic Instantio Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.3.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
Ryan Kozak | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47549 (GCVE-0-2025-47549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 14:20 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress BEAF plugin <= 4.6.10 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Themefic BEAF beaf-before-and-after-gallery allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects BEAF: from n/a through <= 4.6.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Themefic BEAF Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.6.10 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
Credits
Ryan Kozak | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47452 (GCVE-0-2025-47452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 15:01 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP VR plugin <= 8.5.26 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in RexTheme WP VR wpvr allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WP VR: from n/a through <= 8.5.26.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RexTheme WP VR Affected: 0 , ≤ 8.5.26 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46616 (GCVE-0-2025-46616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-25 15:21
VLAI
Summary
Quantum StorNext Web GUI API before 7.2.4 allows potential Arbitrary Remote Code Execution (RCE) via upload of a file. This affects StorNext RYO before 7.2.4, StorNext Xcellis Workflow Director before 7.2.4, and ActiveScale Cold Storage.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Quantum StorNext Affected: 0 , < 7.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46490 (GCVE-0-2025-46490)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Crossword Compiler Puzzles plugin <= 5.2 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in wordwebsoftware Crossword Compiler Puzzles crossword-compiler-puzzles allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Crossword Compiler Puzzles: from n/a through <= 5.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wordwebsoftware Crossword Compiler Puzzles Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Martino Spagnuolo (r3verii) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46384 (GCVE-0-2025-46384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 14:40 – Updated: 2025-07-21 20:36
VLAI
Summary
CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Emby Windows Affected: 4.8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-20 14:38
Credits
Guy Hayou
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-46264 (GCVE-0-2025-46264)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 16:08 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress PowerPress Podcasting <= 11.12.5 - Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in blubrry PowerPress Podcasting powerpress allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects PowerPress Podcasting: from n/a through <= 11.12.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
blubrry PowerPress Podcasting Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.12.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43766 (GCVE-0-2025-43766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-23 04:17 – Updated: 2025-08-25 17:46
VLAI
Summary
The Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.3.3.131, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q4.0, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows the upload of unrestricted files in the style books component that are processed within the environment enabling arbitrary code execution by attackers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.3.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.131 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.12 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2024.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43750 (GCVE-0-2025-43750)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 12:12 – Updated: 2025-09-17 23:41
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.1, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.14 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote unauthenticated users (guests) to upload files via the form attachment field without proper validation, enabling extension obfuscation and bypassing MIME type checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liferay Portal Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Liferay DXP Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.14 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven)
Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven)
Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.1 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42910 (GCVE-0-2025-42910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 00:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in SAP Supplier Relationship Management
Summary
Due to missing verification of file type or content, SAP Supplier Relationship Management allows an authenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files. These files could include executables which might be downloaded and executed by the user which could host malware. On successful exploitation an attacker could cause high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Supplier Relationship Management Affected: SRMNXP01 100
Affected: 150
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.