Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-434

Allowed

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-39402 (GCVE-0-2025-39402)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WPAMS plugin <= 44.0 (17-08-2023) - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in mojoomla WPAMS apartment-management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WPAMS: from n/a through <= 44.0 (17-08-2023).
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mojoomla WPAMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 44.0 (17-08-2023) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39401 (GCVE-0-2025-39401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:26 – Updated: 2026-05-12 00:17
VLAI
Title
WordPress WPAMS plugin <= 44.0 (17-08-2023) - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in mojoomla WPAMS apartment-management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects WPAMS: from n/a through <= 44.0 (17-08-2023).
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mojoomla WPAMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 44.0 (17-08-2023) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Trương Hữu Phúc (truonghuuphuc) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39380 (GCVE-0-2025-39380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Hospital Management System plugin <= 47.0(20-11-2023) - Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability
Summary
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in mojoomla Hospital Management System hospital-management allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Hospital Management System: from n/a through <= 47.0(20-11-2023).
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mojoomla Hospital Management System Affected: 0 , ≤ 47.0(20-11-2023) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36519 (GCVE-0-2025-36519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 04:36 – Updated: 2026-02-03 07:57
VLAI
Summary
Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type issue exists in WRC-2533GST2, WRC-1167GST2, WRC-2533GST2, WRC-2533GS2V-B,WRC-2533GS2-B v1.69 and earlier, WRC-2533GS2-W, WRC-1167GST2, WRC-1167GS2-B, and WRC-1167GS2H-B. If a specially crafted file is uploaded by a remote authenticated attacker, arbitrary code may be executed on the product.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36183 (GCVE-0-2025-36183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-17 21:32 – Updated: 2026-02-18 20:36
VLAI
Title
Privileged User File Upload Vulnerability Leading to Limited Server-Side Execution affects watsonx.data
Summary
IBM watsonx.data 2.2 through 2.2.1 IBM Lakehouse could allow a privileged user to upload malicious files that could be executed server to modify limited files or data.
Severity
3.8 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7260118 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM watsonx.data Affected: 2.2 , ≤ 2.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watsonxdata:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-36174 (GCVE-0-2025-36174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-24 01:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Integrated Analytics System file upload
Summary
IBM Integrated Analytics System 1.0.0.0 through 1.0.30.0 could allow an authenticated user to upload a file with dangerous types that could be executed by another user if opened.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242970 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Integrated Analytics System Affected: 1.0.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.30.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:1.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:integrated_analytics_system:1.0.30.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36074 (GCVE-0-2025-36074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 23:39 – Updated: 2026-04-23 14:35
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerability has been detected in IBM Security Verify Directory
Summary
IBM Security Verify Directory (Container) 10.0.0 through 10.0.0.3 IBM Security Verify Directory could be vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating file type. A privileged user could upload malicious files into the system that can be sent to victims for performing further attacks against the system.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7268907 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Directory (Container) Affected: 10.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_directory_container:10.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35055 (GCVE-0-2025-35055)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-10 19:35
VLAI
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) insecure file upload
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) '/UserWeb/Common/UploadBlueimp.ashx' allows an authenticated attacker to upload an arbitrary file to any location writable by the NIX application. An attacker can upload and run a web shell or other content executable by the web server. An attacker can also delete directories. In Newforma before 2023.1, anonymous access is enabled by default (CVE-2025-35062), allowing an otherwise unauthenticated attacker to effectively authenticate as 'anonymous' and exploit this file upload vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Newforma Project Center Affected: 0 , < 2023.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 2023.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
Credits
Shadron Gudmunson,Luke Rindels,Robert McCain,Asjha Stus,Adam Merrill,Ryan Kao,Brian Healy, Sandia National Laboratories Adversarial Modeling and Penetration Testing (AMPT)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35032 (GCVE-0-2025-35032)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:01 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:51
VLAI
Title
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health arbitrary file upload
Summary
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. The impact of this behavior depends on how files are accessed. This issue is fixed as of 2025-04-08.
Severity
3.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medical Informatics Engineering Enterprise Health Affected: 0 , < 2025-04-08 (custom)
Unaffected: 2025-04-08
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-29 00:00
Credits
George Thompson, Sandia National Laboratories Trevor LaPay, Sandia National Laboratories Fernando Martinez, Sandia National Laboratories Gary Huang, Sandia National Laboratories
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-34511 (GCVE-0-2025-34511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 19:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Sitecore PowerShell Extension RCE via Unrestricted Upload
Summary
Sitecore PowerShell Extensions, an add-on to Sitecore Experience Manager (XM) and Experience Platform (XP), through version 7.0 is vulnerable to an unrestricted file upload issue. A remote, authenticated attacker can upload arbitrary files to the server using crafted HTTP requests, resulting in remote code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://labs.watchtowr.com/is-b-for-backdoor-pre-… third-party-advisoryexploittechnical-description
https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_vie… vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sitecore Powershell Extension Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Piotr Bazydlo of watchTowr
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]

Mitigation
Implementation

When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.

Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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