Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5486 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-1737 (GCVE-0-2019-1737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-27 23:05 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:14
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IP Service Level Agreement Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the processing of IP Service Level Agreement (SLA) packets by Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an interface wedge and an eventual denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper socket resources handling in the IP SLA responder application code. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IP SLA packets to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause an interface to become wedged, resulting in an eventual denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107604 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS and IOS-XE Software Affected: 3.7.0S
Affected: 3.7.1S
Affected: 3.7.2S
Affected: 3.7.3S
Affected: 3.7.4S
Affected: 3.7.5S
Affected: 3.7.6S
Affected: 3.7.7S
Affected: 3.7.8S
Affected: 3.7.4aS
Affected: 3.7.2tS
Affected: 3.7.0bS
Affected: 3.7.1aS
Affected: 3.8.0S
Affected: 3.8.1S
Affected: 3.8.2S
Affected: 3.9.1S
Affected: 3.9.0S
Affected: 3.9.2S
Affected: 3.9.1aS
Affected: 3.9.0aS
Affected: 3.2.0SE
Affected: 3.2.1SE
Affected: 3.2.2SE
Affected: 3.2.3SE
Affected: 3.3.0SE
Affected: 3.3.1SE
Affected: 3.3.2SE
Affected: 3.3.3SE
Affected: 3.3.4SE
Affected: 3.3.5SE
Affected: 3.3.0XO
Affected: 3.3.1XO
Affected: 3.3.2XO
Affected: 3.4.0SG
Affected: 3.4.2SG
Affected: 3.4.1SG
Affected: 3.4.3SG
Affected: 3.4.4SG
Affected: 3.4.5SG
Affected: 3.4.6SG
Affected: 3.4.7SG
Affected: 3.4.8SG
Affected: 3.5.0E
Affected: 3.5.1E
Affected: 3.5.2E
Affected: 3.5.3E
Affected: 3.10.0S
Affected: 3.10.1S
Affected: 3.10.2S
Affected: 3.10.3S
Affected: 3.10.4S
Affected: 3.10.5S
Affected: 3.10.6S
Affected: 3.10.2aS
Affected: 3.10.2tS
Affected: 3.10.7S
Affected: 3.10.8S
Affected: 3.10.8aS
Affected: 3.10.9S
Affected: 3.10.10S
Affected: 3.11.1S
Affected: 3.11.2S
Affected: 3.11.0S
Affected: 3.11.3S
Affected: 3.11.4S
Affected: 3.12.0S
Affected: 3.12.1S
Affected: 3.12.2S
Affected: 3.12.3S
Affected: 3.12.0aS
Affected: 3.12.4S
Affected: 3.13.0S
Affected: 3.13.1S
Affected: 3.13.2S
Affected: 3.13.3S
Affected: 3.13.4S
Affected: 3.13.5S
Affected: 3.13.2aS
Affected: 3.13.0aS
Affected: 3.13.5aS
Affected: 3.13.6S
Affected: 3.13.7S
Affected: 3.13.6aS
Affected: 3.13.6bS
Affected: 3.13.7aS
Affected: 3.13.8S
Affected: 3.6.0E
Affected: 3.6.1E
Affected: 3.6.0aE
Affected: 3.6.0bE
Affected: 3.6.2aE
Affected: 3.6.2E
Affected: 3.6.3E
Affected: 3.6.4E
Affected: 3.6.5E
Affected: 3.6.6E
Affected: 3.6.5aE
Affected: 3.6.5bE
Affected: 3.6.7E
Affected: 3.6.7aE
Affected: 3.6.7bE
Affected: 3.14.0S
Affected: 3.14.1S
Affected: 3.14.2S
Affected: 3.14.3S
Affected: 3.14.4S
Affected: 3.15.0S
Affected: 3.15.1S
Affected: 3.15.2S
Affected: 3.15.1cS
Affected: 3.15.3S
Affected: 3.15.4S
Affected: 3.7.0E
Affected: 3.7.1E
Affected: 3.7.2E
Affected: 3.7.3E
Affected: 3.7.4E
Affected: 3.7.5E
Affected: 3.16.0S
Affected: 3.16.1S
Affected: 3.16.0aS
Affected: 3.16.1aS
Affected: 3.16.2S
Affected: 3.16.2aS
Affected: 3.16.0bS
Affected: 3.16.0cS
Affected: 3.16.3S
Affected: 3.16.2bS
Affected: 3.16.3aS
Affected: 3.16.4S
Affected: 3.16.4aS
Affected: 3.16.4bS
Affected: 3.16.4gS
Affected: 3.16.5S
Affected: 3.16.4cS
Affected: 3.16.4dS
Affected: 3.16.4eS
Affected: 3.16.6S
Affected: 3.16.5aS
Affected: 3.16.5bS
Affected: 3.16.6bS
Affected: 3.17.0S
Affected: 3.17.1S
Affected: 3.17.2S
Affected: 3.17.1aS
Affected: 3.17.3S
Affected: 3.17.4S
Affected: 16.1.1
Affected: 16.1.2
Affected: 16.1.3
Affected: 3.2.0JA
Affected: 16.2.1
Affected: 16.2.2
Affected: 3.8.0E
Affected: 3.8.1E
Affected: 3.8.2E
Affected: 3.8.3E
Affected: 3.8.4E
Affected: 3.8.5E
Affected: 3.8.5aE
Affected: 16.3.1
Affected: 16.3.2
Affected: 16.3.3
Affected: 16.3.1a
Affected: 16.3.4
Affected: 16.4.1
Affected: 16.4.2
Affected: 16.5.1
Affected: 16.5.1a
Affected: 16.5.1b
Affected: 16.5.2
Affected: 16.5.3
Affected: 3.18.0aS
Affected: 3.18.0S
Affected: 3.18.1S
Affected: 3.18.2S
Affected: 3.18.3S
Affected: 3.18.4S
Affected: 3.18.0SP
Affected: 3.18.1SP
Affected: 3.18.1aSP
Affected: 3.18.1gSP
Affected: 3.18.1bSP
Affected: 3.18.1cSP
Affected: 3.18.2SP
Affected: 3.18.1hSP
Affected: 3.18.2aSP
Affected: 3.18.1iSP
Affected: 3.9.0E
Affected: 3.9.1E
Affected: 3.9.2E
Affected: 3.9.2bE
Affected: 16.6.1
Affected: 3.10.0E
Affected: 3.10.0cE
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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              "status": "affected",
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      ],
      "datePublic": "2019-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the processing of IP Service Level Agreement (SLA) packets by Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an interface wedge and an eventual denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper socket resources handling in the IP SLA responder application code. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IP SLA packets to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause an interface to become wedged, resulting in an eventual denial of service (DoS) condition on the affected device."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
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              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-03-28T11:06:06.000Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "20190327 Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IP Service Level Agreement Denial of Service Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CISCO"
          ],
          "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190327-ipsla-dos"
        },
        {
          "name": "107604",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107604"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-20190327-ipsla-dos",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCvf37838"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IP Service Level Agreement Denial of Service Vulnerability",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2019-03-27T16:00:00-0700",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-1737",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software IP Service Level Agreement Denial of Service Vulnerability"
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CVE-2019-1704 (GCVE-0-2019-1704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software SMB Protocol Preprocessor Detection Engine Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol preprocessor detection engine for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent or remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108171 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: unspecified , < 6.2.3.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1703 (GCVE-0-2019-1703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 16:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Packet Processing Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the internal packet-processing functionality of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software for the Cisco Firepower 2100 Series could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to stop processing traffic, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to a logic error, which may prevent ingress buffers from being replenished under specific traffic conditions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to consume all input buffers, which are shared between all interfaces, leading to a queue wedge condition in all active interfaces. This situation would cause an affected device to stop processing any incoming traffic and result in a DoS condition until the device is reloaded manually.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108170 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: unspecified , < 6.2.3.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1696 (GCVE-0-2019-1696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-03 15:10 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:09
VLAI
Title
Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software SMB Protocol Preprocessor Detection Engine Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the Server Message Block (SMB) Protocol preprocessor detection engine for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent or remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108171 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software Affected: unspecified , < 6.2.3.12 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1672 (GCVE-0-2019-1672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-08 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco Web Security Appliance Decryption Policy Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Decryption Policy Default Action functionality of the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured drop policy and allow traffic onto the network that should have been denied. The vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of SSL-encrypted traffic when Decrypt for End-User Notification is disabled in the configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a SSL connection through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass a configured drop policy to block specific SSL connections. Releases 10.1.x and 10.5.x are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106904 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) Affected: 10.1
Affected: 10.5
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1644 (GCVE-0-2019-1644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-23 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco IoT Field Network Director Resource Exhaustion Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the UDP protocol implementation for Cisco IoT Field Network Director (IoT-FND) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to exhaust system resources, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper resource management for UDP ingress packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a high rate of UDP packets to an affected system within a short period of time. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust available system resources, resulting in a DoS condition.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106709 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-01-23 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-0059 (GCVE-0-2019-0059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-09 19:26 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:27
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: The routing protocol process (rpd) may crash and generate core files upon receipt of specific valid BGP states from a peered host.
Summary
A memory leak vulnerability in the of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the device by sending specific commands from a peered BGP host and having those BGP states delivered to the vulnerable device. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S1; 18.1X75 all versions. Versions before 18.1R1 are not affected.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (3.2)
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10957 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 18.1X75 all versions
Unaffected: 18.2X75-D5
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-0046 (GCVE-0-2019-0046)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 19:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:52
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: EX4300 Series: Denial of Service upon receipt of large number of specific valid packets on management interface.
Summary
A vulnerability in the pfe-chassisd Chassis Manager (CMLC) daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) to the EX4300 when specific valid broadcast packets create a broadcast storm condition when received on the me0 interface of the EX4300 Series device. A reboot of the device is required to restore service. Continued receipt of these valid broadcast packets will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) against the device. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 16.1 versions above and including 16.1R1 prior to 16.1R7-S5; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S2; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10938 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/109272 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 16.1 versions above and including 16.1R1 prior to 16.1R7-S5
Affected: 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3
Affected: 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3
Affected: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S2
Affected: 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2
Affected: 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3
Affected: 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-07-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "value": "The following minimal configuration is required:\n  set interfaces me0"
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        ],
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CVE-2019-0038 (GCVE-0-2019-0038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-10 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:16
VLAI
Title
SRX Series: Crafted packets destined to fxp0 management interface on SRX340/SRX345 devices can lead to DoS
Summary
Crafted packets destined to the management interface (fxp0) of an SRX340 or SRX345 services gateway may create a denial of service (DoS) condition due to buffer space exhaustion. This issue only affects the SRX340 and SRX345 services gateways. No other products or platforms are affected by this vulnerability. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D160 on SRX340/SRX345; 17.3 on SRX340/SRX345; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S3, 17.4R3 on SRX340/SRX345; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S1 on SRX340/SRX345; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2 on SRX340/SRX345; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S2, 18.3R2 on SRX340/SRX345. This issue does not affect Junos OS releases prior to 15.1X49 on any platform.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10927 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107873 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 17.3
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D160 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S3, 17.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S2, 18.3R2 (custom)
Unaffected: all , < 15.1X49 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-0033 (GCVE-0-2019-0033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-10 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:11
VLAI
Title
SRX Series: A remote attacker may cause a high CPU Denial of Service to the device when proxy ARP is configured.
Summary
A firewall bypass vulnerability in the proxy ARP service of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker to cause a high CPU condition leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This issue affects only IPv4. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions above and including 12.1X46-D25 prior to 12.1X46-D71, 12.1X46-D73 on SRX Series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D50 on SRX Series; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D75 on SRX Series.
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10922 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107882 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 12.1X46-D25 , < 12.1X46* (custom)
Affected: 12.3X48 , < 12.3X48-D50 (custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D75 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-04-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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      "source": {
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        "defect": [
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        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "SRX Series: A remote attacker may cause a high CPU Denial of Service to the device when proxy ARP is configured.",
      "workarounds": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discontinue use of proxy ARP.\nAn example configuration snippet is below:\n  deactivate security nat proxy-arp interface ge-0/0/0.0 address 2.2.2.5/32\n(or)\n  delete security nat proxy-arp interface ge-0/0/0.0 address 2.2.2.5/32 \n \nThere are no other viable workarounds for this issue."
        }
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          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2019-04-10T16:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-0033",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "SRX Series: A remote attacker may cause a high CPU Denial of Service to the device when proxy ARP is configured."
        },
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                            "version_value": "12.1X46-D25"
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    "dateReserved": "2018-10-11T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:11:20.764Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.