Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-384

Allowed

Session Fixation

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.

560 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-26658 (GCVE-0-2025-26658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 00:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Broken Authentication in SAP Business One (Service Layer)
Summary
The Service Layer in SAP Business One, allows attackers to potentially gain unauthorized access and impersonate other users in the application to perform unauthorized actions. Due to the improper session management, the attackers can elevate themselves to higher privilege and can read, modify and/or write new data. To gain authenticated sessions of other users, the attacker must invest considerable time and effort. This vulnerability has a high impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the application with no effect on the availability of the application.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-12 04:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP Business One (Service Layer) Affected: B1_ON_HANA 10.0
Affected: SAP-M-BO 10.0
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-12390 (GCVE-0-2025-12390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 13:23 – Updated: 2026-07-30 09:41
VLAI
Title
Org.keycloak.protocol.oidc.endpoints.logoutendpoint: offline session takeover due to reused authentication session id
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. In Keycloak where a user can accidentally get access to another user's session if both use the same device and browser. This happens because Keycloak sometimes reuses session identifiers and doesn’t clean up properly during logout when browser cookies are missing. As a result, one user may receive tokens that belong to another user.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 13:45 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Keycloak keycloak Affected: 0 , < 26.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2.11-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 Unaffected: 26.2-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.11     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4.4-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 Unaffected: 26.4-3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.4     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-28 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Simon Levermann (CTS EVENTIM Solutions GmbH) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-10228 (GCVE-0-2025-10228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 09:20 – Updated: 2026-06-05 10:26
VLAI
Title
Session Hijacking in Rolantis Information Technologies' Agentis
Summary
Session Fixation vulnerability in Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis allows Session Hijacking. This issue affects Agentis: before 4.44.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 15:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rolantis Information Technologies Agentis Affected: 0 , < 4.44 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 09:16
Credits
Onurcan GENÇ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-8517 (GCVE-0-2025-8517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 16:02 – Updated: 2025-08-18 16:58
VLAI
Title
givanz Vvveb session fixiation
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in givanz Vvveb 1.0.6.1. Impacted is an unknown function. The manipulation results in session fixiation. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.7 is recommended to address this issue. The patch is identified as d4b1e030066417b77d15b4ac505eed5ae7bf2c5e. You should upgrade the affected component.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-07 18:48 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
givanz Vvveb Affected: 1.0.6.1
Unaffected: 1.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
andyp138 (VulDB User) andyp138 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7015 (GCVE-0-2025-7015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 11:40 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:51
VLAI
Title
Session Hijacking in Akinsoft's QR Menu
Summary
Session Fixation vulnerability in Akın Software Computer Import Export Industry and Trade Ltd. QR Menu allows Session Fixation. This issue affects QR Menu: before s1.05.12.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 15:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-29 11:34
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-7014 (GCVE-0-2025-7014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-29 13:47 – Updated: 2026-06-05 13:52
VLAI
Title
Session Hijacking in QRMenumPro's Menu Panel
Summary
Session Fixation vulnerability in QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel allows Session Hijacking. This issue affects Menu Panel: through 29012026.  NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-29 15:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QR Menu Pro Smart Menu Systems Menu Panel Affected: 0 , ≤ 29012026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-29 13:46
Credits
Şahnur Eren ALOĞLU
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4644 (GCVE-0-2025-4644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-29 10:01 – Updated: 2025-08-29 11:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
User Session Fixation after Account Removal in PayloadCMS
Summary
A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as that user. This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-29 11:53 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Payload CMS Payload Affected: 0 , < 3.44.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-29 10:00
Credits
Arkadiusz Marta
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1412 (GCVE-0-2025-1412)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-24 07:24 – Updated: 2025-02-24 11:23
VLAI
Title
Session Persistence After User-to-Bot Conversion
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.11.x <= 9.11.6, 10.4.x <= 10.4.1 fail to invalidate all active sessions when converting a user to a bot, with allows the converted user to escalate their privileges depending on the permissions granted to the bot.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-24 11:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.6 (semver)
Affected: 10.4.0 , ≤ 10.4.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.5.0
Unaffected: 9.11.7
Unaffected: 10.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
eAhmed
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0253 (GCVE-0-2025-0253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 00:16 – Updated: 2025-07-25 13:18
VLAI
Title
HCL IEM is affected by a cookie attribute not set vulnerability
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by a cookie attribute not set vulnerability due to inconsistency of certain security-related configurations which could increase exposure to potential vulnerabilities.
Severity
2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-25 13:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software IEM Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-24 23:15
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0251 (GCVE-0-2025-0251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 00:06 – Updated: 2025-07-25 13:20
VLAI
Title
HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability
Summary
HCL IEM is affected by a concurrent login vulnerability.  The application allows multiple concurrent sessions using the same user credentials, which may introduce security risks.
Severity
2.6 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-25 13:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software IEM Affected: 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-24 23:15
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging

An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.

CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens

In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.

CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction

This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.

CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)

This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.

CAPEC-61: Session Fixation

The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.

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