Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-384
AllowedSession Fixation
Abstraction: Compound · Status: Incomplete
Authenticating a user, or otherwise establishing a new user session, without invalidating any existing session identifier gives an attacker the opportunity to steal authenticated sessions.
560 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-53895 (GCVE-0-2025-53895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 16:39 – Updated: 2025-07-15 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZITADEL has broken authN and authZ in session API and resulting session tokens
Summary
ZITADEL is an open source identity management system. Starting in version 2.53.0 and prior to versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14, vulnerability in ZITADEL's session management API allows any authenticated user to update a session if they know its ID, due to a missing permission check. This flaw enables session hijacking, allowing an attacker to impersonate another user and access sensitive resources. Versions prior to `2.53.0` are not affected, as they required the session token for updates. Versions 4.0.0-rc.2, 3.3.2, 2.71.13, and 2.70.14 fix the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-15 17:19 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.3.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-53102 (GCVE-0-2025-53102)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-29 19:24 – Updated: 2025-07-29 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Discourse's WebAuthn challenge isn't cleared from user session after authentication
Summary
Discourse is an open-source community discussion platform. Prior to version 3.4.7 on the `stable` branch and version 3.5.0.beta.8 on the `tests-passed` branch, upon issuing a physical security key for 2FA, the server generates a WebAuthn challenge, which the client signs. The challenge is not cleared from the user’s session after authentication, potentially allowing reuse and increasing security risk. This is fixed in versions 3.4.7 and 3.5.0.beta.8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-29 19:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/20b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-53021 (GCVE-0-2025-53021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 19:46 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A session fixation vulnerability in Moodle 3.x through 3.11.18 allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack user sessions via the sesskey parameter. The sesskey can be obtained without authentication and reused within the OAuth2 login flow, resulting in the victim's session being linked to the attacker's. Successful exploitation results in full account takeover. According to the Moodle Releases page, "Bug fixes for security issues in 3.11.x ended 11 December 2023." NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-24 19:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-52689 (GCVE-0-2025-52689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 06:30 – Updated: 2025-07-16 14:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weak Session ID Check in the OmniAccess Stellar Web Management Interface
Summary
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain a valid session ID with administrator privileges by spoofing the login request, potentially allowing the attacker to modify the behaviour of the access point.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-16 14:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcatel-Lucent | OmniAccess Stellar Products |
Affected:
AP1100 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier
Affected: AP1200 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Affected: AP1300 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Affected: AP1400 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier Affected: AP1500 AWOS versions 5.0.2 GA and earlier |
Date Public
2025-07-16 06:26
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CVE-2025-46815 (GCVE-0-2025-46815)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 17:13 – Updated: 2025-05-06 18:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZITADEL Allows IdP Intent Token Reuse
Summary
The identity infrastructure software ZITADEL offers developers the ability to manage user sessions using the Session API. This API enables the use of IdPs for authentication, known as idp intents. Following a successful idp intent, the client receives an id and token on a predefined URI. These id and token can then be used to authenticate the user or their session. However, prior to versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10, it was possible to exploit this feature by repeatedly using intents. This allowed an attacker with access to the application’s URI to retrieve the id and token, enabling them to authenticate on behalf of the user. It's important to note that the use of additional factors (MFA) prevents a complete authentication process and, consequently, access to the ZITADEL API. Versions 3.0.0, 2.71.9, and 2.70.10 contain a fix for the issue. No known workarounds other than upgrading are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-06 18:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b1e60e7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.9 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.0.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-46605 (GCVE-0-2025-46605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 11:27 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 8.4 through 8.5 contain a session fixation vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-18 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00045069… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Domain |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.0.0 or later
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-04-15 18:30
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CVE-2025-42602 (GCVE-0-2025-42602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 10:36 – Updated: 2025-04-23 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication Vulnerability in Meon KYC solutions
Summary
This vulnerability exists in Meon KYC solutions due to improper handling of access and refresh tokens in certain API endpoints of authentication process. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting and manipulating the responses through API request body leading to unauthorized access of other user accounts.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:24 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cert-in.org.in/s2cMainServlet?pageid=… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meon | KYC solutions |
Affected:
1.1
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CVE-2025-36117 (GCVE-0-2025-36117)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-23 14:27 – Updated: 2025-08-18 01:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Db2 Mirror for i session fixation
Summary
IBM Db2 Mirror for i 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6 does not disallow the session id after use which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-23 14:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240351 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Db2 Mirror for i |
Affected:
7.4, 7.5, 7.6
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CVE-2025-36115 (GCVE-0-2025-36115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 15:18 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities were addressed in IBM Sterling Connect:Express for UNIX.
Summary
IBM Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0.00 through 5.2.0.12 does not disallow the session id after use which could allow an authenticated user to impersonate another user on the system.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 15:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257244 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling Connect:Express Adapter for Sterling B2B Integrator 5.2.0 |
Affected:
5.2.0.00 , ≤ 5.2.0.12
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.00:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_connectexpress_adapter_for_sterling_b2b_integrator_520:5.2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-29928 (GCVE-0-2025-29928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 14:42 – Updated: 2025-03-28 15:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
authentik's deletion of sessions did not revoke sessions when using database session storage
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to versions 2024.12.4 and 2025.2.3, when authentik was configured to use the database for session storage (which is a non-default setting), deleting sessions via the Web Interface or the API would not revoke the session and the session holder would continue to have access to authentik. authentik 2025.2.3 and 2024.12.4 fix this issue. Switching to the cache-based session storage until the authentik instance can be upgraded is recommended. This will however also delete all existing sessions and users will have to re-authenticate.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-28 15:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-384 - Session Fixation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| goauthentik | authentik |
Affected:
< 2024.12.4
Affected: < 2025.2.3 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Invalidate any existing session identifiers prior to authorizing a new user session.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For platforms such as ASP that do not generate new values for sessionid cookies, utilize a secondary cookie. In this approach, set a secondary cookie on the user's browser to a random value and set a session variable to the same value. If the session variable and the cookie value ever don't match, invalidate the session, and force the user to log on again.
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-196: Session Credential Falsification through Forging
An attacker creates a false but functional session credential in order to gain or usurp access to a service. Session credentials allow users to identify themselves to a service after an initial authentication without needing to resend the authentication information (usually a username and password) with every message. If an attacker is able to forge valid session credentials they may be able to bypass authentication or piggy-back off some other authenticated user's session. This attack differs from Reuse of Session IDs and Session Sidejacking attacks in that in the latter attacks an attacker uses a previous or existing credential without modification while, in a forging attack, the attacker must create their own credential, although it may be based on previously observed credentials.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies
This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-61: Session Fixation
The attacker induces a client to establish a session with the target software using a session identifier provided by the attacker. Once the user successfully authenticates to the target software, the attacker uses the (now privileged) session identifier in their own transactions. This attack leverages the fact that the target software either relies on client-generated session identifiers or maintains the same session identifiers after privilege elevation.