Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Weakness Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

Mapping guidance

This is a well-known Composite of multiple weaknesses that must all occur simultaneously, although it is attack-oriented in nature.

While attack-oriented composites are supported in CWE, they have not been a focus of research. There is a chance that future research or CWE scope clarifications will change or deprecate them. Perform root-cause analysis to determine if other weaknesses allow CSRF attacks to occur, and map to those weaknesses. For example, predictable CSRF tokens might allow bypass of CSRF protection mechanisms; if this occurs, they might be better characterized as randomness/predictability weaknesses.

Relationships and members

ChildOf: CWE-345 · View CWE-1000

ChildOf: CWE-345 · View CWE-1003

Requires: CWE-346 · View CWE-1000

Requires: CWE-441 · View CWE-1000

Requires: CWE-642 · View CWE-1000

Requires: CWE-613 · View CWE-1000

Modes of introduction

Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Detection methods

Manual Analysis

This weakness can be detected using tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session.

Specifically, manual analysis can be useful for finding this weakness, and for minimizing false positives assuming an understanding of business logic. However, it might not achieve desired code coverage within limited time constraints. For black-box analysis, if credentials are not known for privileged accounts, then the most security-critical portions of the application may not receive sufficient attention.

Consider using OWASP CSRFTester to identify potential issues and aid in manual analysis.

Effectiveness: High

These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Automated Static Analysis

CSRF is currently difficult to detect reliably using automated techniques. This is because each application has its own implicit security policy that dictates which requests can be influenced by an outsider and automatically performed on behalf of a user, versus which requests require strong confidence that the user intends to make the request. For example, a keyword search of the public portion of a web site is typically expected to be encoded within a link that can be launched automatically when the user clicks on the link.

Effectiveness: Limited

Automated Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Bytecode Weakness Analysis - including disassembler + source code weakness analysis

Binary Weakness Analysis - including disassembler + source code weakness analysis

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Manual Static Analysis - Binary or Bytecode

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Binary / Bytecode disassembler - then use manual analysis for vulnerabilities & anomalies

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Dynamic Analysis with Automated Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Web Application Scanner

Effectiveness: High

Dynamic Analysis with Manual Results Interpretation

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Highly cost effective:

Fuzz Tester

Framework-based Fuzzer

Effectiveness: High

Manual Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Focused Manual Spotcheck - Focused manual analysis of source

Manual Source Code Review (not inspections)

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Automated Static Analysis - Source Code

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Source code Weakness Analyzer

Context-configured Source Code Weakness Analyzer

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Architecture or Design Review

According to SOAR [REF-1479], the following detection techniques may be useful:

Cost effective for partial coverage:

Inspection (IEEE 1028 standard) (can apply to requirements, design, source code, etc.)

Formal Methods / Correct-By-Construction

Effectiveness: SOAR Partial

Notes

Relationship

There can be a close relationship between XSS and CSRF (CWE-352). An attacker might use CSRF in order to trick the victim into submitting requests to the server in which the requests contain an XSS payload. A well-known example of this was the Samy worm on MySpace [REF-956]. The worm used XSS to insert malicious HTML sequences into a user's profile and add the attacker as a MySpace friend. MySpace friends of that victim would then execute the payload to modify their own profiles, causing the worm to propagate exponentially. Since the victims did not intentionally insert the malicious script themselves, CSRF was a root cause.

Theoretical

The CSRF topology is multi-channel:

Attacker (as outsider) to intermediary (as user). The interaction point is either an external or internal channel.

Intermediary (as user) to server (as victim). The activation point is an internal channel.

Content history

Submission: PLOVER · 2006-07-19 · CWE Draft 3

Contribution: Abhi Balakrishnan · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.17

Contributed usability diagram concepts used by the CWE team.

Modification: Eric Dalci · Cigital · 2008-07-01 · CWE 1.0

updated Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Alternate_Terms, Description, Relationships, Other_Notes, Relationship_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-01-12 · CWE 1.2

updated Applicable_Platforms, Description, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationship_Notes, Relationships, Research_Gaps, Theoretical_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: Tom Stracener · 2009-05-20 · CWE 1.4

Added demonstrative example for profile.

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Demonstrative_Examples, Related_Attack_Patterns

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-12-28 · CWE 1.7

updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Detection_Factors, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Observed_Examples, Potential_Mitigations, Time_of_Introduction

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-02-16 · CWE 1.8

updated Applicable_Platforms, Detection_Factors, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Common_Consequences, Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-09-27 · CWE 1.10

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-27 · CWE 2.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-09-13 · CWE 2.1

updated Potential_Mitigations, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-10-30 · CWE 2.3

updated Potential_Mitigations

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Detection_Factors

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2015-12-07 · CWE 2.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated References, Relationship_Notes, Research_Gaps

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-09-19 · CWE 3.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Relationships, Theoretical_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-08-20 · CWE 4.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-07-20 · CWE 4.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2022-06-28 · CWE 4.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated References, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-11-19 · CWE 4.16

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-04-03 · CWE 4.17

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences, Description, Diagram

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-09-09 · CWE 4.18

updated Detection_Factors, Potential_Mitigations, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated Applicable_Platforms, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Applicable_Platforms, Name, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings

15003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2014-0594 (GCVE-0-2014-0594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:16

Title

CSRF protection incorrectly disabled

Summary

In the Open Build Service (OBS) before version 2.4.6 the CSRF protection is incorrectly disabled in the web interface, allowing for requests without the user's consent.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-352

Assigner

microfocus CNA

CNA scorecard – unranked: 0 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/openSUSE/open-build-service/co…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=870606	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
openSUSE	Open Build Service	Affected: unspecified , < 2.4.6 (custom)

Date Public

2014-03-26 00:00

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2013-10029 (GCVE-0-2013-10029)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-11-22 15:40

Title

Exit Box Lite Plugin wordpress-exit-box-lite.php exitboxadmin cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Exit Box Lite Plugin up to 1.06 on WordPress. Affected by this vulnerability is the function exitboxadmin of the file wordpress-exit-box-lite.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.10 is able to address this issue. The patch is named fad26701addb862c51baf85c6e3cc136aa79c309. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-230671.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-02-29 17:09 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.230671	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230671	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/wordpress-exit-box-…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	Exit Box Lite Plugin	Affected: 1.06

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2013-10027 (GCVE-0-2013-10027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-04 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 18:09

Title

Blogger Importer Plugin blogger-importer.php restart cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability was found in Blogger Importer Plugin up to 0.5 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function start/restart of the file blogger-importer.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as b83fa4f862b0f19a54cfee76060ec9c2e7f7ca70. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-230658 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.230658	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230658	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/blogger-importer/co…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	Blogger Importer Plugin	Affected: 0.1 Affected: 0.2 Affected: 0.3 Affected: 0.4 Affected: 0.5

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2013-10025 (GCVE-0-2013-10025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-08 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 18:09

Title

Exit Strategy Plugin exitpage.php exitpageadmin cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability was found in Exit Strategy Plugin 1.55 on WordPress and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function exitpageadmin of the file exitpage.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 1.59 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as d964b8e961b2634158719f3328f16eda16ce93ac. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-225266 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225266	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225266	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/exit-strategy/commi…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	Exit Strategy Plugin	Affected: 1.55

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10017 (GCVE-0-2012-10017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-26 10:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 14:14

Title

BestWebSoft Portfolio Plugin cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability was found in BestWebSoft Portfolio Plugin up to 2.04 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.06 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 68af950330c3202a706f0ae9bbb52ceaa17dda9d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248955.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-01-11 18:51 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.248955	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248955	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/portfolio/commit/68…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
BestWebSoft	Portfolio Plugin	Affected: 2.04

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10015 (GCVE-0-2012-10015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 21:36

Title

BestWebSoft Twitter Plugin Settings Page twitter.php twttr_settings_page cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability was found in BestWebSoft Twitter Plugin up to 2.14 on WordPress. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function twttr_settings_page of the file twitter.php of the component Settings Page. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 2.15 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as a6d4659cbb2cbf18ccb0fb43549d5113d74e0146. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. VDB-230154 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.230154	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.230154	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/twitter-plugin/comm…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
BestWebSoft	Twitter Plugin	Affected: 2.0 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13 Affected: 2.14

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10012 (GCVE-0-2012-10012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-09 23:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 21:36

Title

BestWebSoft Facebook Like Button facebook-button-plugin.php fcbk_bttn_plgn_settings_page cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability has been found in BestWebSoft Facebook Like Button up to 2.13 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fcbk_bttn_plgn_settings_page of the file facebook-button-plugin.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is named 33144ae5a45ed07efe7fceca901d91365fdbf7cb. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-225355.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225355	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225355	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/facebook-button-plu…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
BestWebSoft	Facebook Like Button	Affected: 2.0 Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2 Affected: 2.3 Affected: 2.4 Affected: 2.5 Affected: 2.6 Affected: 2.7 Affected: 2.8 Affected: 2.9 Affected: 2.10 Affected: 2.11 Affected: 2.12 Affected: 2.13

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10010 (GCVE-0-2012-10010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-09 05:31 – Updated: 2024-08-06 21:36

Title

BestWebSoft Contact Form contact_form.php cntctfrm_settings_page cross-site request forgery

Summary

A vulnerability was found in BestWebSoft Contact Form 3.21. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function cntctfrm_settings_page of the file contact_form.php. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 3.22 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is 8398d96ff0fe45ec9267d7259961c2ef89ed8005. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-225321 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3781 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.225321	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.225321	signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/wp-plugins/contact-form-plugin…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
BestWebSoft	Contact Form	Affected: 3.21

Credits

VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer

Show details on NVD website

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          "time": "2023-04-26T08:01:08.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "BestWebSoft Contact Form contact_form.php cntctfrm_settings_page cross-site request forgery"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2012-10010",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-09T05:31:03.479Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-04-07T16:44:56.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T21:36:02.040Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-2225-FJ3W-F9WH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:34

Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Obox Themes Launchpad – Coming Soon & Maintenance Mode plugin <= 1.0.13 versions.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-46854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-17T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Obox Themes Launchpad \u2013 Coming Soon \u0026 Maintenance Mode plugin \u003c= 1.0.13 versions.",
  "id": "GHSA-2225-fj3w-f9wh",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:34:48Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-46854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/launchpad-by-obox/wordpress-launchpad-plugin-1-0-13-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-222R-JMHG-VQVF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-07 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:35

Details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in bundgaard Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network: from n/a through 1.0.5.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47620"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-07T15:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in bundgaard Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects Martins Free Monetized Ad Exchange Network: from n/a through 1.0.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-222r-jmhg-vqvf",
  "modified": "2026-04-28T21:35:36Z",
  "published": "2025-05-07T15:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47620"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/martins-free-and-easy-ad-network-get-more-visitors/vulnerability/wordpress-martins-free-monetized-ad-exchange-network-plugin-1-0-5-csrf-to-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-4

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]

Mitigation

Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation

Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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