Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

Allowed

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

1127 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-66567 (GCVE-0-2025-66567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 01:55 – Updated: 2025-12-09 16:02
VLAI
Title
ruby-saml has a SAML authentication bypass due to namespace handling (parser differential)
Summary
The ruby-saml library is for implementing the client side of a SAML authorization. ruby-saml versions up to and including 1.12.4 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2025-25292. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently, generating entirely different document structures from the same input. This allows an attacker to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue is fixed in version 1.18.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAML-Toolkits ruby-saml Affected: < 1.18.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-65945 (GCVE-0-2025-65945)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 18:45 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:31
VLAI
Title
auth0/node-jws improper HMAC signature verification vulnerability
Summary
auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. In versions 3.2.2 and earlier and version 4.0.0, auth0/node-jws has an improper signature verification vulnerability when using the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. Applications are affected when they use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms and use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines, which can allow attackers to bypass signature verification. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.3 and 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
auth0 node-jws Affected: < 3.2.3
Affected: >= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64787 (GCVE-0-2025-64787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 02:23
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier are affected by an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass cryptographic protections and gain limited unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction with a cryptographic signature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 20.005.30803 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64786 (GCVE-0-2025-64786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 20:21 – Updated: 2026-04-28 02:23
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 20.005.30803 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64740 (GCVE-0-2025-64740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 14:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace VDI Client for Windows - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in the installer for Zoom Workplace VDI Client for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-11 13:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-64186 (GCVE-0-2025-64186)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 20:34 – Updated: 2025-11-14 17:40
VLAI
Title
Evervault Go SDK: Incomplete PCR Validation in Enclave Attestation for non-Evervault hosted Enclaves
Summary
Evervault is a payment security solution. A vulnerability was identified in the `evervault-go` SDK’s attestation verification logic in versions of `evervault-go` prior to 1.3.2 that may allow incomplete documents to pass validation. This may cause the client to trust an enclave operator that does not meet expected integrity guarantees. The exploitability of this issue is limited in Evervault-hosted environments as an attacker would require the pre-requisite ability to serve requests from specific evervault domain names, following from our ACME challenge based TLS certificate acquisition pipeline. The vulnerability primarily affects applications which only check PCR8. Though the efficacy is also reduced for applications that check all PCR values, the impact is largely remediated by checking PCR 0, 1 and 2. The identified issue has been addressed in version 1.3.2 by validating attestation documents before storing in the cache, and replacing the naive equality checks with a new SatisfiedBy check. Those who useevervault-go to attest Enclaves that are hosted outside of Evervault environments and cannot upgrade have two possible workarounds available. Modify the application logic to fail verification if PCR8 is not explicitly present and non-empty and/or add custom pre-validation to reject documents that omit any required PCRs.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
evervault evervault-go Affected: < 1.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59934 (GCVE-0-2025-59934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-26 23:03 – Updated: 2025-09-29 14:59
VLAI
Title
Formbricks missing JWT signature verification
Summary
Formbricks is an open source qualtrics alternative. Prior to version 4.0.1, Formbricks is missing JWT signature verification. This vulnerability stems from a token validation routine that only decodes JWTs (jwt.decode) without verifying their signatures. Both the email verification token login path and the password reset server action use the same validator, which does not check the token’s signature, expiration, issuer, or audience. If an attacker learns the victim’s actual user.id, they can craft an arbitrary JWT with an alg: "none" header and use it to authenticate and reset the victim’s password. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
formbricks formbricks Affected: < 4.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59719 (GCVE-0-2025-59719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:20 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:43
VLAI
Summary
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper access control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.9 (semver)
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Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-347",
              "description": "Improper access control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T12:39:05.692Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59719",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:20:11.763Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-19T04:30:39.464Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:43:42.389Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-59718 (GCVE-0-2025-59718)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:20 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:43
VLAI
Summary
A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper access control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.5 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiOS Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.11 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.17 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Fortinet FortiProxy Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.14 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.21 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.19:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
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        },
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          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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CVE-2025-59334 (GCVE-0-2025-59334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 16:48 – Updated: 2025-09-16 18:26
VLAI
Title
Linkr allows manifest tampering leading to arbitrary file injection
Summary
Linkr is a lightweight file delivery system that downloads files from a webserver. Linkr versions through 2.0.0 do not verify the integrity or authenticity of .linkr manifest files before using their contents, allowing a tampered manifest to inject arbitrary file entries into a package distribution. An attacker can modify a generated .linkr manifest (for example by adding a new entry with a malicious URL) and when a user runs the extract command the client downloads the attacker-supplied file without verification. This enables arbitrary file injection and creates a potential path to remote code execution if a downloaded malicious binary or script is later executed. Version 2.0.1 adds a manifest integrity check that compares the checksum of the original author-created manifest to the one being extracted and aborts on mismatch, warning if no original manifest is hosted. Users should update to 2.0.1 or later. As a workaround prior to updating, use only trusted .linkr manifests, manually verify manifest integrity, and host manifests on trusted servers.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mohammadzain2008 Linkr Affected: < 2.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.