Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-347
AllowedImproper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
1266 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18108 (GCVE-0-2026-18108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow authentication bypass because _verify_encrypted_assertion accepts an EncryptedAssertion whose decrypted content carries no signature
Summary
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow authentication bypass because _verify_encrypted_assertion accepts an EncryptedAssertion whose decrypted content carries no signature.
_verify_encrypted_assertion decrypts the EncryptedAssertion and returns it as verified when it carries no signature, via "return $xml unless $xpath->exists('dsig:Signature', $assert);". The signature check and the trust anchor check that follow run only when a signature is present, so a decrypted assertion with no dsig:Signature element reaches new_from_xml unverified and its NameID and attributes are read into the assertion object. An SP's encryption certificate is published in its SAML metadata so the IdP can encrypt to it, so any party can encrypt an unsigned assertion to that certificate, wrap it in a samlp:Response, and post it to the assertion consumer service.
Any caller that configures a decryption key_file, and so accepts EncryptedAssertions, takes identity fields from an assertion that no trust anchor covers, and an unauthenticated party can authenticate as an arbitrary user. Callers with no key_file configured do not decrypt and are unaffected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMLEGGE | Net::SAML2 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.86
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-18092 (GCVE-0-2026-18092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:24 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass via XML signature wrapping because new_from_xml reads assertion identity with document-wide XPath instead of the signed subtree
Summary
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass via XML signature wrapping because new_from_xml reads assertion identity with document-wide XPath instead of the signed subtree.
new_from_xml reads the NameID, attribute values, SessionIndex, audience and other identity fields with document-wide XPath, such as //saml:Assertion/saml:AttributeStatement/saml:Attribute and //saml:Subject/saml:NameID, which select the first matching element in document order rather than the element covered by the verified signature. handle_response confirms that a signature is present and, when a cacert is configured, that it chains to the CA, but XML::Sig verifies only the element named by the signature's Reference URI, so unsigned sibling assertions in the same document are not covered. An attacker who holds any one IdP-signed assertion can add an unsigned attacker-authored assertion earlier in document order; the signature still verifies and the document-order XPath returns the attacker's NameID and attributes.
Any caller that passes an untrusted Response to new_from_xml can accept identity fields from an assertion the IdP never signed, even when a cacert trust anchor is configured, so a party holding one valid IdP-signed assertion can authenticate as an arbitrary user.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://metacpan.org/release/TIMLEGGE/Net-SAML2-0… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/perl-net-saml2/perl-Net-SAML2/… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMLEGGE | Net::SAML2 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.86
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-18089 (GCVE-0-2026-18089)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 12:42 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass by verifying responses against the response-embedded certificate in verify_xml when no trust anchor is configured
Summary
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass by verifying responses against the response-embedded certificate in verify_xml when no trust anchor is configured.
verify_xml in Net::SAML2::Role::VerifyXML runs "return if !$anchors && !$cacert;" as soon as the XML::Sig check succeeds, and that check uses the X.509 certificate taken from the response's own dsig:KeyInfo/dsig:X509Certificate element, so an unanchored response is checked only against the key it carries. Binding::POST declares cacert as an optional Maybe[Str] with no default, so a POST binding built without one takes that path, and _verify_encrypted_assertion returns early the same way with "return $xml unless $cacert;".
Any caller that constructs Binding::POST or calls Assertion->new_from_xml without a cacert, cert_text, or anchors argument accepts a response signed by an attacker generated key whose self-signed certificate is embedded in that response, authenticating an arbitrary assertion.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TIMLEGGE | Net::SAML2 |
Affected:
0 , < 0.86
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-16443 (GCVE-0-2026-16443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 13:44 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: saml broker metadata import disables response signature validation
Summary
A flaw was found in the SAML metadata import functionality of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for identity brokering in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. When importing identity provider metadata that lacks specific usage attributes for keys, the system incorrectly disables signature validation for SAML responses even if a signing certificate is provided. This issue allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge a SAML response and gain unauthorized access to a user account by knowing their external identifier.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 14:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50848 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50849 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16443 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2503139 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.14-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-22 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.5-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
|
Date Public
2026-08-05 13:39
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CVE-2026-15556 (GCVE-0-2026-15556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 08:49 – Updated: 2026-08-24 11:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Picketlink-federation: picketlink saml 2.0 auth bypass via missing assertions
Summary
A flaw was found in Picketlink's SP signature validation; a SAML response containing zero assertion elements matching the signature check can allow an attacker to forge a SAML response and auth as any principal with any roles on the protected application.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 17:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53806 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15556 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483121 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
15 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 05:54
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CVE-2026-15265 (GCVE-0-2026-15265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 15:02 – Updated: 2026-07-14 15:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenable Agent Path Traversal Leading to Remote Code Execution
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in Tenable Agent 11.2.0 and 11.1.3 and lower allows a privileged attacker to write arbitrary files outside the intended plugin directory, potentially leading to remote code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 15:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2026-18 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tenable | tenable_agent |
Affected:
11.2.0
Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.1.3 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-15013 (GCVE-0-2026-15013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-16 03:44 – Updated: 2026-08-07 05:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SAML Single Sign On <= 5.4.3 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via 'SAMLResponse' Parameter Signature Algorithm Confusion
Summary
The SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via SAML Signature Algorithm Confusion in all versions up to, and including, 5.4.3. The vulnerability exists because `Mo_SAML_Utilities::mo_saml_cast_key()` reads the `SignatureMethod` Algorithm attribute directly from the attacker-controlled `SAMLResponse` parameter rather than enforcing the locally configured algorithm, causing the plugin to recast the IdP's RSA public key as an HMAC-SHA1 shared secret and validate the forged signature against it. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to forge a SAML assertion targeting any WordPress account — including administrators — obtain valid WordPress authentication cookies, and achieve full administrator-level account takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-16 12:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cyberlord92 | SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.4.3
(semver)
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CVE-2026-14837 (GCVE-0-2026-14837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 07:03 – Updated: 2026-07-27 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SSH Enablement Signature Verification Bypass
Summary
Multiple Lenze products are affected by an improper signature verification vulnerability in the SSH enablement mechanism. A low-privileged local attacker can bypass verification of the SSH enable file signature and enable SSH access on the device. Successful exploitation may result in unauthorized administrative access and complete system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 14:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-13743 (GCVE-0-2026-13743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 18:35 – Updated: 2026-07-02 19:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel
Summary
CubeSpace CW0057 Reaction Wheel firmware versions prior to 5.0.20 are vulnerable to an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the product to upload arbitrary malicious firmware to the device without authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-02 19:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-347 - Improper verification of cryptographic signature
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CubeSpace | CW0057 Reaction Wheel |
Affected:
0 , < 5.0.20
(custom)
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CVE-2026-13722 (GCVE-0-2026-13722)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 23:06 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WatchGuard Firebox Firmware Image Validation Bypass in WatchGuard Fireware OS
Summary
WatchGuard Fireware OS contains a firmware validation bypass when processing a backup image via the backup/restore feature. An authenticated administrator can exploit this vulnerability to install a tampered firmware image.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-13722 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2026.2.1
(custom)
Affected: 12.0 , < 12.12.1 (custom) Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.12.4+541730 (custom) |
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < 12.11.9
(custom)
|
|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
12.0 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-02 23:06
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.