Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-325
AllowedMissing Cryptographic Step
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.
99 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-49600 (GCVE-0-2025-49600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_verify may accept invalid signatures if hash computation fails and internal errors go unchecked, enabling LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) forgery in a fault scenario. Specifically, unchecked return values in mbedtls_lms_verify allow an attacker (who can induce a hardware hash accelerator fault) to bypass LMS signature verification by reusing stale stack data, resulting in acceptance of an invalid signature. In mbedtls_lms_verify, the return values of the internal Merkle tree functions create_merkle_leaf_value and create_merkle_internal_value are not checked. These functions return an integer that indicates whether the call succeeded or not. If a failure occurs, the output buffer (Tc_candidate_root_node) may remain uninitialized, and the result of the signature verification is unpredictable. When the software implementation of SHA-256 is used, these functions will not fail. However, with hardware-accelerated hashing, an attacker could use fault injection against the accelerator to bypass verification.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-08 13:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49600",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-08T13:18:22.211877Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:36:23.748Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "mbedtls",
"vendor": "Mbed",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.6.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mbed:mbedtls:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.6.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.3.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In MbedTLS 3.3.0 before 3.6.4, mbedtls_lms_verify may accept invalid signatures if hash computation fails and internal errors go unchecked, enabling LMS (Leighton-Micali Signature) forgery in a fault scenario. Specifically, unchecked return values in mbedtls_lms_verify allow an attacker (who can induce a hardware hash accelerator fault) to bypass LMS signature verification by reusing stale stack data, resulting in acceptance of an invalid signature. In mbedtls_lms_verify, the return values of the internal Merkle tree functions create_merkle_leaf_value and create_merkle_internal_value are not checked. These functions return an integer that indicates whether the call succeeded or not. If a failure occurs, the output buffer (Tc_candidate_root_node) may remain uninitialized, and the result of the signature verification is unpredictable. When the software implementation of SHA-256 is used, these functions will not fail. However, with hardware-accelerated hashing, an attacker could use fault injection against the accelerator to bypass verification."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325 Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-04T14:53:53.498Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/Mbed-TLS/mbedtls-docs/blob/main/security-advisories/mbedtls-security-advisory-2025-06-3.md"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49600",
"datePublished": "2025-07-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:36:23.748Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-47383 (GCVE-0-2025-47383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 16:53 – Updated: 2026-03-03 04:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Cryptographic Step in Data Modem
Summary
Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
5G Fixed Wireless Access Platform
Affected: 9206 LTE Modem Affected: 9207 LTE Modem Affected: APQ8098 Affected: AQT1000 Affected: AR8035 Affected: C-V2X 9150 Affected: CSRA6620 Affected: CSRA6640 Affected: CSRB31024 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: FSM100 Platform Affected: FWA Gen 3 Ultra Platform Affected: G1 Gen 1 Affected: MDM8207 Affected: MDM9250 Affected: MDM9628 Affected: MDM9640 Affected: Milos Affected: Netrani Affected: Orne Affected: Palawan25 Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6564A Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584 Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6678AQ Affected: QCA6688AQ Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA6698AU Affected: QCA6797AQ Affected: QCA8081 Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCA9367 Affected: QCA9377 Affected: QCC710 Affected: QCM2290 Affected: QCM4325 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM5430 Affected: QCM6125 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCN6024 Affected: QCN6224 Affected: QCN6274 Affected: QCN9011 Affected: QCN9012 Affected: QCN9024 Affected: QCS2290 Affected: QCS4290 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS8550 Affected: QEP8111 Affected: QFW7114 Affected: QFW7124 Affected: QMP1000 Affected: Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: Robotics RB2 Platform Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD626 Affected: SD662 Affected: SDA660 Affected: SDM429W Affected: SDX57M Affected: SDX61 Affected: SDX71M Affected: SM6225P Affected: SM6250 Affected: SM6650P Affected: SM7325P Affected: SM7435 Affected: SM7550 Affected: SM7550P Affected: SM7635P Affected: SM7675 Affected: SM7675P Affected: SM8475P Affected: SM8550P Affected: SM8635 Affected: SM8635P Affected: SM8650Q Affected: SM8750P Affected: Smart Display 200 Platform Affected: Snapdragon 1100 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon 1200 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 626 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7c Compute Platform Affected: Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 Compute Platform "Rennell Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform Affected: Snapdragon 820Am Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) "Poipu Lite" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform "Poipu Pro" Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2 Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon X12 LTE Modem Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X5 LTE Modem Affected: Snapdragon X53 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon X80 5G Modem-RF System Affected: SnapdragonAuto 4GModem Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: SW6100 Affected: SW6100P Affected: Themisto Affected: Vision Intelligence 100 Platform Affected: Vision Intelligence 200 Platform Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform Affected: WCD9306 Affected: WCD9326 Affected: WCD9330 Affected: WCD9335 Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9371 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9378 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCD9390 Affected: WCD9395 Affected: WCN3615 Affected: WCN3620 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3910 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WCN6650 Affected: WCN6755 Affected: WCN7860 Affected: WCN7861 Affected: WCN7880 Affected: WCN7881 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 Affected: WSA8840 Affected: WSA8845 Affected: WSA8845H |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47383",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-02T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T04:56:19.656Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Snapdragon Auto",
"Snapdragon Compute",
"Snapdragon Consumer IOT",
"Snapdragon Industrial IOT",
"Snapdragon MDM",
"Snapdragon Mobile",
"Snapdragon WBC",
"Snapdragon Wearables"
],
"product": "Snapdragon",
"vendor": "Qualcomm, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5G Fixed Wireless Access Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9206 LTE Modem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9207 LTE Modem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "APQ8098"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "AQT1000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "AR8035"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "C-V2X 9150"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "CSRA6620"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "CSRA6640"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "CSRB31024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6200"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6700"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 6900"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FastConnect 7800"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FSM100 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "FWA Gen 3 Ultra Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "G1 Gen 1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDM8207"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDM9250"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDM9628"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "MDM9640"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Milos"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Netrani"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Orne"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Palawan25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6174A"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6391"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6420"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6564A"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6564AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574A"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6574AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6584"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6584AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6595AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6678AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6688AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6696"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6698AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6698AU"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6797AQ"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8081"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA8337"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA9367"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA9377"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCC710"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM2290"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4325"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM5430"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM6125"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCM6490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6224"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN6274"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9011"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9012"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCN9024"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS2290"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4290"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS4490"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCS8550"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QEP8111"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7114"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QFW7124"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QMP1000"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Robotics RB2 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD 8 Gen1 5G"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD626"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD662"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDA660"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDM429W"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX57M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX61"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX71M"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6225P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6250"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM6650P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7325P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7435"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7550"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7550P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM7675P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8475P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8550P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8635P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8650Q"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SM8750P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Smart Display 200 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 1100 Wearable Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 1200 Wearable Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 626 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c Compute Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 Compute Platform \"Rennell Pro\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Elite"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 820Am"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform \"Poipu Lite\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8c Compute Platform (SC8180XP-AD) \"Poipu Lite\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Compute Platform \"Poipu Pro\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 5G Compute Platform \"Poipu Pro\""
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X12 LTE Modem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X5 LTE Modem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X53 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X65 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X70 Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon X80 5G Modem-RF System"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SnapdragonAuto 4GModem"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW5100P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW6100"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SW6100P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Themisto"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 100 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 200 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Vision Intelligence 400 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9306"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9326"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9330"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9335"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9340"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9341"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9360"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9370"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9371"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9378"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9380"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9385"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9390"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9395"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3615"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3620"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3660B"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3680B"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3910"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3950"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3980"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3988"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN3990"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6650"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN6755"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7860"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7861"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7880"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCN7881"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8810"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8815"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8830"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8832"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8835"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8840"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WSA8845H"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T16:53:52.332Z",
"orgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"shortName": "qualcomm"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2026-bulletin.html"
}
],
"title": "Missing Cryptographic Step in Data Modem"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47383",
"datePublished": "2026-03-02T16:53:52.332Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-06T08:33:16.266Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-03T04:56:19.656Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-30147 (GCVE-0-2025-30147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 18:27 – Updated: 2025-05-07 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ALTBN128_ADD, ALTBN128_MUL, ALTBN128_PAIRING precompile functions do not check if points are on curve
Summary
Besu Native contains scripts and tooling that is used to build and package the native libraries used by the Ethereum client Hyperledger Besu. Besu 24.7.1 through 25.2.2, corresponding to besu-native versions 0.9.0 through 1.2.1, have a potential consensus bug for the precompiles ALTBN128_ADD (0x06), ALTBN128_MUL (0x07), and ALTBN128_PAIRING (0x08). These precompiles were reimplemented in besu-native using gnark-crypto's bn254 implementation, as the former implementation used a library which was no longer maintained and not sufficiently performant. The new gnark implementation was initially added in version 0.9.0 of besu-native but was not utilized by Besu until version 0.9.2 in Besu 24.7.1. The issue is that there are EC points which may be crafted which are in the correct subgroup but are not on the curve and the besu-native gnark implementation was relying on subgroup checks to perform point-on-curve checks as well. The version of gnark-crypto used at the time did not do this check when performing subgroup checks. The result is that it was possible for Besu to give an incorrect result and fall out of consensus when executing one of these precompiles against a specially crafted input point. Additionally, homogenous Besu-only networks can potentially enshrine invalid state which would be incorrect and difficult to process with patched versions of besu which handle these calls correctly. The underlying defect has been patched in besu-native release 1.3.0. The fixed version of Besu is version 25.3.0. As a workaround for versions of Besu with the problem, the native precompile for altbn128 may be disabled in favor of the pure-java implementation. The pure java implementation is significantly slower, but does not have this consensus issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-07 20:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hyperledger/besu-native/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/blob/main/bes… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hyperledger | besu-native |
Affected:
>= 0.9.0, < 1.3.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-30147",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-07T20:03:45.572863Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T20:04:15.702Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "besu-native",
"vendor": "hyperledger",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.9.0, \u003c 1.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Besu Native contains scripts and tooling that is used to build and package the native libraries used by the Ethereum client Hyperledger Besu. Besu 24.7.1 through 25.2.2, corresponding to besu-native versions 0.9.0 through 1.2.1, have a potential consensus bug for the precompiles ALTBN128_ADD (0x06), ALTBN128_MUL (0x07), and ALTBN128_PAIRING (0x08). These precompiles were reimplemented in besu-native using gnark-crypto\u0027s bn254 implementation, as the former implementation used a library which was no longer maintained and not sufficiently performant. The new gnark implementation was initially added in version 0.9.0 of besu-native but was not utilized by Besu until version 0.9.2 in Besu 24.7.1. The issue is that there are EC points which may be crafted which are in the correct subgroup but are not on the curve and the besu-native gnark implementation was relying on subgroup checks to perform point-on-curve checks as well. The version of gnark-crypto used at the time did not do this check when performing subgroup checks. The result is that it was possible for Besu to give an incorrect result and fall out of consensus when executing one of these precompiles against a specially crafted input point. Additionally, homogenous Besu-only networks can potentially enshrine invalid state which would be incorrect and difficult to process with patched versions of besu which handle these calls correctly. The underlying defect has been patched in besu-native release 1.3.0. The fixed version of Besu is version 25.3.0. As a workaround for versions of Besu with the problem, the native precompile for altbn128 may be disabled in favor of the pure-java implementation. The pure java implementation is significantly slower, but does not have this consensus issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T18:27:41.736Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/besu-native/security/advisories/GHSA-jcp8-gh74-97hq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/besu-native/security/advisories/GHSA-jcp8-gh74-97hq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/blob/main/besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/options/NativeLibraryOptions.java#L31-L38",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/blob/main/besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/options/NativeLibraryOptions.java#L31-L38"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jcp8-gh74-97hq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "ALTBN128_ADD, ALTBN128_MUL, ALTBN128_PAIRING precompile functions do not check if points are on curve"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-30147",
"datePublished": "2025-05-07T18:27:41.736Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-17T12:41:42.565Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T20:04:15.702Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-5323 (GCVE-0-2025-5323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 18:00 – Updated: 2025-05-29 18:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
fossasia open-event-server Mail Verification mail.py send_email_change_user_email reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in fossasia open-event-server 1.19.1. This issue affects the function send_email_change_user_email of the file /fossasia/open-event-server/blob/development/app/api/helpers/mail.py of the component Mail Verification Handler. The manipulation leads to reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 18:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310493 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310493 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.580256 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/31ecea91b304… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/31ecea91b304… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fossasia | open-event-server |
Affected:
1.19.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-5323",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-29T18:57:30.338894Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T18:57:43.643Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/31ecea91b304b8dd9871ad507467ca61"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Mail Verification Handler"
],
"product": "open-event-server",
"vendor": "fossasia",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.19.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Gavin Zhong (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in fossasia open-event-server 1.19.1. This issue affects the function send_email_change_user_email of the file /fossasia/open-event-server/blob/development/app/api/helpers/mail.py of the component Mail Verification Handler. The manipulation leads to reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in fossasia open-event-server 1.19.1 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion send_email_change_user_email der Datei /fossasia/open-event-server/blob/development/app/api/helpers/mail.py der Komponente Mail Verification Handler. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausnutzbarkeit gilt als schwierig. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-649",
"description": "Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Inputs without Integrity Checking",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T18:00:06.249Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-310493 | fossasia open-event-server Mail Verification mail.py send_email_change_user_email reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310493"
},
{
"name": "VDB-310493 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310493"
},
{
"name": "Submit #580256 | open-event-server v1.19.1 Reliance on Obfuscation or Encryption of Security-Relevant Input",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.580256"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/31ecea91b304b8dd9871ad507467ca61"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/31ecea91b304b8dd9871ad507467ca61#proof-of-concept"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-29T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-29T10:25:53.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "fossasia open-event-server Mail Verification mail.py send_email_change_user_email reliance on obfuscation or encryption of security-relevant inputs without integrity checking"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-5323",
"datePublished": "2025-05-29T18:00:06.249Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-29T08:20:46.882Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-29T18:57:43.643Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-3938 (GCVE-0-2025-3938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 12:32 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
|
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-08 16:59
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-3938",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-22T14:03:16.201132Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T14:10:21.621Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux",
"QNX"
],
"product": "Niagara Framework",
"vendor": "Tridium",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.15.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.10.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"Linux",
"QNX"
],
"product": "Niagara Enterprise Security",
"vendor": "Tridium",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.14.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.15.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.10.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Andrea Palanca and team at Nozomi Networks"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-08T16:59:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.\u0026nbsp;Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Cryptographic Step vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Cryptanalysis. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11.\u00a0Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-97",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-97 Cryptanalysis"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325 Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T12:49:32.299Z",
"orgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"shortName": "Honeywell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#security-notices"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Missing Cryptographic Step",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "0dc86260-d7e3-4e81-ba06-3508e030ce8d",
"assignerShortName": "Honeywell",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-3938",
"datePublished": "2025-05-22T12:32:01.669Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-25T15:21:15.598Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-22T14:10:21.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-55655 (GCVE-0-2024-55655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-10 23:06 – Updated: 2024-12-11 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sigstore-python has insufficient validation of integration timestamp during verification
Summary
sigstore-python is a Python tool for generating and verifying Sigstore signatures. Versions of sigstore-python newer than 2.0.0 but prior to 3.6.0 perform insufficient validation of the "integration time" present in "v2" and "v3" bundles during the verification flow: the "integration time" is verified *if* a source of signed time (such as an inclusion promise) is present, but is otherwise trusted if no source of signed time is present. This does not affect "v1" bundles, as the "v1" bundle format always requires an inclusion promise.
Sigstore uses signed time to support verification of signatures made against short-lived signing keys. The impact and severity of this weakness is *low*, as Sigstore contains multiple other enforcing components that prevent an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp within a bundle from impersonating a valid signature. In particular, an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp can induce a Denial of Service, but in no different manner than already possible with bundle access (e.g. modifying the signature itself such that it fails to verify). Separately, an attacker could upload a *new* entry to the transparency service, and substitute their new entry's time. However, this would still be rejected at validation time, as the new entry's (valid) signed time would be outside the validity window of the original signing certificate and would nonetheless render the attacker auditable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-11 16:03 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/relea… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sigstore | sigstore-python |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 3.6.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-55655",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-11T16:03:32.260056Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T16:03:42.578Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "sigstore-python",
"vendor": "sigstore",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 3.6.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "sigstore-python is a Python tool for generating and verifying Sigstore signatures. Versions of sigstore-python newer than 2.0.0 but prior to 3.6.0 perform insufficient validation of the \"integration time\" present in \"v2\" and \"v3\" bundles during the verification flow: the \"integration time\" is verified *if* a source of signed time (such as an inclusion promise) is present, but is otherwise trusted if no source of signed time is present. This does not affect \"v1\" bundles, as the \"v1\" bundle format always requires an inclusion promise.\n\nSigstore uses signed time to support verification of signatures made against short-lived signing keys. The impact and severity of this weakness is *low*, as Sigstore contains multiple other enforcing components that prevent an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp within a bundle from impersonating a valid signature. In particular, an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp can induce a Denial of Service, but in no different manner than already possible with bundle access (e.g. modifying the signature itself such that it fails to verify). Separately, an attacker could upload a *new* entry to the transparency service, and substitute their new entry\u0027s time. However, this would still be rejected at validation time, as the new entry\u0027s (valid) signed time would be outside the validity window of the original signing certificate and would nonetheless render the attacker auditable."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-10T23:06:42.193Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/security/advisories/GHSA-hhfg-fwrw-87w7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/security/advisories/GHSA-hhfg-fwrw-87w7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/commit/300b502ae99ebfaace124f1f4e422a6a669369cf",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/commit/300b502ae99ebfaace124f1f4e422a6a669369cf"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/releases/tag/v3.6.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/releases/tag/v3.6.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-hhfg-fwrw-87w7",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "sigstore-python has insufficient validation of integration timestamp during verification"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-55655",
"datePublished": "2024-12-10T23:06:42.193Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-10T14:48:24.296Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T16:03:42.578Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-43547 (GCVE-0-2024-43547)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-08 17:35 – Updated: 2026-08-19 16:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-08 18:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20796
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5011
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22000.0 , < 10.0.22000.3260
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2033
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22918
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27366
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27366
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22918
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22918
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25118
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22221
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7428
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6414
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2762
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1189
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-10-08 07:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-43547",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-08T18:39:32.483326Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-08T18:39:44.271Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.10240.20796",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.10240.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7428",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6414",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19044.5011",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19043.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.19045.5011",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19045.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 21H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22000.3260",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22000.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22621.4317",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.4317",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.22631.4317",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"ARM64-based Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.26100.2033",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.22918",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27366",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.1.7601.27366",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.7601.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.22918",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.0.6003.22918",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25118",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25118",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.9200.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22221",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.3.9600.22221",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.3.9600.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7428",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7428",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6414",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6414",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.20348.2762",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.25398.1189",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.25398.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6414",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6414",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.6414",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.17763.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.2762",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22000.3260",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22000.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.5011",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19043.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22621.4317",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22621.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.5011",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.19045.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4317",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.4317",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.1189",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.25398.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.2033",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.10240.20796",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.10240.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7428",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7428",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.7428",
"versionStartIncluding": "10.0.14393.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22918",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22918",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.0.6003.22918",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.6003.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27366",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.7601.27366",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1.7601.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25118",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.9200.25118",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.9200.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22221",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.3.9600.22221",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.3.9600.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:26:56.174Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43547"
}
],
"title": "Windows Kerberos Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-43547",
"datePublished": "2024-10-08T17:35:57.921Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-14T01:08:33.535Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:26:56.174Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-46129 (GCVE-0-2023-46129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 23:47 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xkeys Seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption
Summary
NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing. The cryptographic key handling library, nkeys, recently gained support for encryption, not just for signing/authentication. This is used in nats-server 2.10 (Sep 2023) and newer for authentication callouts. In nkeys versions 0.4.0 through 0.4.5, corresponding with NATS server versions 2.10.0 through 2.10.3, the nkeys library's `xkeys` encryption handling logic mistakenly passed an array by value into an internal function, where the function mutated that buffer to populate the encryption key to use. As a result, all encryption was actually to an all-zeros key. This affects encryption only, not signing.
FIXME: FILL IN IMPACT ON NATS-SERVER AUTH CALLOUT SECURITY. nkeys Go library 0.4.6, corresponding with NATS Server 2.10.4, has a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available. For any application handling auth callouts in Go, if using the nkeys library, update the dependency, recompile and deploy that in lockstep.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-26 21:50 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:37:39.393Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/31/1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46129",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-26T21:50:00.673870Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:38:56.583Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nkeys",
"vendor": "nats-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.10.0, \u003c 2.10.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.4.0, \u003c 0.4.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing. The cryptographic key handling library, nkeys, recently gained support for encryption, not just for signing/authentication. This is used in nats-server 2.10 (Sep 2023) and newer for authentication callouts. In nkeys versions 0.4.0 through 0.4.5, corresponding with NATS server versions 2.10.0 through 2.10.3, the nkeys library\u0027s `xkeys` encryption handling logic mistakenly passed an array by value into an internal function, where the function mutated that buffer to populate the encryption key to use. As a result, all encryption was actually to an all-zeros key. This affects encryption only, not signing. \nFIXME: FILL IN IMPACT ON NATS-SERVER AUTH CALLOUT SECURITY. nkeys Go library 0.4.6, corresponding with NATS Server 2.10.4, has a patch for this issue. No known workarounds are available. For any application handling auth callouts in Go, if using the nkeys library, update the dependency, recompile and deploy that in lockstep."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-11-29T02:06:25.377Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/31/1"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "xkeys Seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46129",
"datePublished": "2023-10-30T23:47:36.039Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T17:51:35.573Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T20:38:56.583Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-40012 (GCVE-0-2023-40012)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-09 15:33 – Updated: 2024-10-03 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
uthenticode EKU validation bypass
Summary
uthenticode is a small cross-platform library for partially verifying Authenticode digital signatures. Versions of uthenticode prior to the 2.x series did not check Extended Key Usages in certificates, in violation of the Authenticode X.509 certificate profile. As a result, a malicious user could produce a "signed" PE file that uthenticode would verify and consider valid using an X.509 certificate that isn't entitled to produce code signatures (e.g., a SSL certificate). By design, uthenticode does not perform full-chain validation. However, the absence of EKU validation was an unintended oversight. The 2.0.0 release series includes EKU checks. There are no workarounds to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 15:15 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/commit… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| trailofbits | uthenticode |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:24:54.408Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/security/advisories/GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/security/advisories/GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/commit/caeb1eb62412605f71bd96ce9bb9420644b6db53",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/commit/caeb1eb62412605f71bd96ce9bb9420644b6db53"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-40012",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-03T15:15:41.426591Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T15:15:51.372Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "uthenticode",
"vendor": "trailofbits",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "uthenticode is a small cross-platform library for partially verifying Authenticode digital signatures. Versions of uthenticode prior to the 2.x series did not check Extended Key Usages in certificates, in violation of the Authenticode X.509 certificate profile. As a result, a malicious user could produce a \"signed\" PE file that uthenticode would verify and consider valid using an X.509 certificate that isn\u0027t entitled to produce code signatures (e.g., a SSL certificate). By design, uthenticode does not perform full-chain validation. However, the absence of EKU validation was an unintended oversight. The 2.0.0 release series includes EKU checks. There are no workarounds to this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325: Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-347",
"description": "CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-09T15:33:54.406Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/security/advisories/GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/security/advisories/GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/pull/78"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/commit/caeb1eb62412605f71bd96ce9bb9420644b6db53",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/trailofbits/uthenticode/commit/caeb1eb62412605f71bd96ce9bb9420644b6db53"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-gm2f-j4rj-6xqj",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "uthenticode EKU validation bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-40012",
"datePublished": "2023-08-09T15:33:54.406Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-08T13:46:25.241Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-03T15:15:51.372Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-39199 (GCVE-0-2023-39199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 23:06 – Updated: 2024-09-19 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cryptographic issues with In-Meeting Chat for some Zoom clients may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-29 15:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoom Video Communications, Inc. | Zoom Clients |
Affected:
see references
|
Date Public
2023-11-14 16:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:02:05.986Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-39199",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-29T15:33:25.333843Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:44:49.906Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows",
"MacOS",
"Linux",
"iOS",
"Android"
],
"product": "Zoom Clients",
"vendor": "Zoom Video Communications, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "see references"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-11-14T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Cryptographic issues with In-Meeting Chat for some Zoom clients may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access."
}
],
"value": "Cryptographic issues with In-Meeting Chat for some Zoom clients may allow a privileged user to conduct an information disclosure via network access."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-325",
"description": "CWE-325 Missing Cryptographic Step",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T13:50:58.529Z",
"orgId": "99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351",
"shortName": "Zoom"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://explore.zoom.us/en/trust/security/security-bulletin/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351",
"assignerShortName": "Zoom",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-39199",
"datePublished": "2023-11-14T23:06:21.805Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-25T18:37:58.423Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T13:50:58.529Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-68: Subvert Code-signing Facilities
Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.