Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
555 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-22455 (GCVE-0-2025-22455)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 14:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A hardcoded key in Ivanti Workspace Control before version 10.19.0.0 allows a local authenticated attacker to decrypt stored SQL credentials.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Workspace Control |
Unaffected:
10.19.0.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15627 (GCVE-0-2025-15627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 17:49 – Updated: 2026-08-03 18:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in TP-Link Omada Adoption Protocol Authentication
Summary
A cryptographic
weakness exists in the Omada adoption protocol.
The protocol relies on hard-coded cryptographic keys to establish trust and
protect authentication exchanges between controllers and managed devices during
device adoption.
An attacker may
be able to impersonate trusted controllers or managed devices and gain access
to sensitive adoption-related communications.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 18:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/support/download/ | patch |
| https://www.omadanetworks.com/en/support/download/ | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5216/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Gateways |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Switches |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
|
| TP Link Systems Inc. | Omada Access Points |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc | Omada Controllers |
Affected:
0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15605 (GCVE-0-2025-15605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:02 – Updated: 2026-03-24 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hardcoded Cryptographic Key in Configuration Encryption Mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600
Summary
A hardcoded cryptographic key within the configuration mechanism on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 enables decryption and re-encryption of device configuration data. An authenticated attacker may decrypt configuration files, modify them, and re-encrypt them, affecting the confidentiality and integrity of device configuration data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.5.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v2.0 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-15108 (GCVE-0-2025-15108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 16:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PandaXGO PandaX JWT Secret config.yml hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PandaXGO PandaX up to fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5. This affects an unknown function of the file config.yml of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:58 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338479 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338479 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.711519 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PandaXGO/PandaX/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-15107 (GCVE-0-2025-15107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 12:32 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
actiontech sqle JWT Secret jwt.go hard-coded key
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in actiontech sqle up to 4.2511.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file sqle/utils/jwt.go of the component JWT Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument JWTSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report and is planning to fix this flaw in an upcoming release.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:57 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338478 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338478 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710380 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/issues/3186 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/actiontech/sqle/milestone/53 | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| actiontech | sqle |
Affected:
4.2511
|
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CVE-2025-15105 (GCVE-0-2025-15105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-27 09:02 – Updated: 2025-12-29 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
getmaxun auth.ts hard-coded key
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in getmaxun maxun up to 0.0.28. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /getmaxun/maxun/blob/develop/server/src/routes/auth.ts. Performing manipulation of the argument api_key results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 15:54 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338476 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338476 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710256 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/40be31987e52fc81076… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getmaxun | maxun |
Affected:
0.0.1
Affected: 0.0.2 Affected: 0.0.3 Affected: 0.0.4 Affected: 0.0.5 Affected: 0.0.6 Affected: 0.0.7 Affected: 0.0.8 Affected: 0.0.9 Affected: 0.0.10 Affected: 0.0.11 Affected: 0.0.12 Affected: 0.0.13 Affected: 0.0.14 Affected: 0.0.15 Affected: 0.0.16 Affected: 0.0.17 Affected: 0.0.18 Affected: 0.0.19 Affected: 0.0.20 Affected: 0.0.21 Affected: 0.0.22 Affected: 0.0.23 Affected: 0.0.24 Affected: 0.0.25 Affected: 0.0.26 Affected: 0.0.27 Affected: 0.0.28 |
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CVE-2025-15016 (GCVE-0-2025-15016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 03:27 – Updated: 2025-12-22 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ragic｜Enterprise Cloud Database - Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Enterprise Cloud Database developed by Ragic has a Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information and log into the system as any user.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 14:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10587-797c6-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10588-771e5-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ragic | Enterprise Cloud Database |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-12-22 03:25
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CVE-2025-15005 (GCVE-0-2025-15005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CouchCMS reCAPTCHA config.example.php hard-coded key
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in CouchCMS up to 2.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file couch/config.example.php of the component reCAPTCHA Handler. The manipulation of the argument K_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY/K_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 15:12 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.337711 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337711 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.718998 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/jNNcrdrNyCvl | related |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/jNNcrdrNyCv… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-14923 (GCVE-0-2025-14923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-03 19:47 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty could provide weaker than expected security
Summary
IBM WebSphere Application Server - Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 26.0.0.2 IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty could provide weaker than expected security when using the Security Utility when administering security settings.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 21:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7261761 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | WebSphere Application Server - Liberty |
Affected:
17.0.0.3 , ≤ 26.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:17.0.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server___liberty:26.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-14651 (GCVE-0-2025-14651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 08:32 – Updated: 2025-12-15 21:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MartialBE one-hub docker-compose.yml hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in MartialBE one-hub up to 0.14.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file docker-compose.yml. The manipulation of the argument SESSION_SECRET leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The code maintainer recommends (translated from Chinese): "The default docker-compose example file is not recommended for production use. If you intend to use it in production, please carefully check and modify every configuration and environment variable yourself!"
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 21:23 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336384 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336384 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.710249 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/issues/872 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/issues/872#i… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/blob/main/do… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MartialBE | one-hub |
Affected:
0.14.0
Affected: 0.14.1 Affected: 0.14.2 Affected: 0.14.3 Affected: 0.14.4 Affected: 0.14.5 Affected: 0.14.6 Affected: 0.14.7 Affected: 0.14.8 Affected: 0.14.9 Affected: 0.14.10 Affected: 0.14.11 Affected: 0.14.12 Affected: 0.14.13 Affected: 0.14.14 Affected: 0.14.15 Affected: 0.14.16 Affected: 0.14.17 Affected: 0.14.18 Affected: 0.14.19 Affected: 0.14.20 Affected: 0.14.21 Affected: 0.14.22 Affected: 0.14.23 Affected: 0.14.24 Affected: 0.14.25 Affected: 0.14.26 Affected: 0.14.27 |
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"version": "0.14.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.14.27"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "28Hus (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability has been found in MartialBE one-hub up to 0.14.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file docker-compose.yml. The manipulation of the argument SESSION_SECRET leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. The code maintainer recommends (translated from Chinese): \"The default docker-compose example file is not recommended for production use. If you intend to use it in production, please carefully check and modify every configuration and environment variable yourself!\""
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-321",
"description": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-320",
"description": "Key Management Error",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-14T08:32:06.896Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-336384 | MartialBE one-hub docker-compose.yml hard-coded key",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.336384"
},
{
"name": "VDB-336384 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336384"
},
{
"name": "Submit #710249 | https://github.com/MartialBE https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub \u2264 v0.14.27 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.710249"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/issues/872"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/issues/872#issuecomment-3616033169"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MartialBE/one-hub/blob/main/docker-compose.yml#L15C24-L15C38"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-13T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-13T10:20:22.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "MartialBE one-hub docker-compose.yml hard-coded key"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-14651",
"datePublished": "2025-12-14T08:32:06.896Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-13T09:14:28.307Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T21:23:27.290Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.