Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
555 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-35052 (GCVE-0-2025-35052)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-09 20:20 – Updated: 2025-10-15 16:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) shared hard-coded secret key
Summary
Newforma Info Exchange (NIX) uses a hard-coded key to encrypt certain query parameters. Some encrypted parameter values can specify paths to download files, potentially bypassing authentication and authorization, for example, the 'qs' parameter used in '/DownloadWeb/download.aspx'. This key is shared across NIX installations. NIX 2023.3 and 2024.1 limit the use of hard-coded keys.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 18:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newforma | Project Center |
Affected:
*
Affected: 2024.3 |
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
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CVE-2025-34500 (GCVE-0-2025-34500)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 23:02 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Shuffle Master Deck Mate 2 Insecure Update Chain
Summary
Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-27 15:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ioactive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.wired.com/story/card-shuffler-hack/ | media-coverage |
| https://www.wired.com/story/how-hacked-card-shuff… | media-coverage |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shuffle-mast… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Light & Wonder, Inc. / SHFL Entertainment, Inc. / Shuffle Master, Inc. | Deck Mate 2 |
Affected:
0 , < all known versions prior to 2025-10-23
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:british_airways:entertainment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-34256 (GCVE-0-2025-34256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 17:18 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server < 5.4 Hard-coded JWT Key Authentication Bypass
Summary
Advantech WISE-DeviceOn Server versions prior to 5.4 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. The product uses a static HS512 HMAC secret for signing EIRMMToken JWTs across all installations. The server accepts forged JWTs that need only contain a valid email claim, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to generate arbitrary tokens and impersonate any DeviceOn account, including the root super admin. Successful exploitation permits full administrative control of the DeviceOn instance and can be leveraged to execute code on managed agents through DeviceOn’s remote management features.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 19:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://advcloudfiles.advantech.com/cms/2ca1b071-… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://pellera.com/blog/advantech-wise-deviceon-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://docs.deviceon.advantech.com/docs/resource/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/advantech-wi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advantech Co., Ltd. | WISE-DeviceOn Server |
Affected:
0 , < 5.4.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:advantech:wise-deviceon_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-34234 (GCVE-0-2025-34234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:34 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded Encryption Private Keys
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain two hardcoded private keys that are shipped in the application containers (printerlogic/pi, printerlogic/printer-admin-api, and printercloud/pi). The keys are stored in clear text under /var/www/app/config/ as keyfile.ppk.dev and keyfile.saasid.ppk.dev. The application uses these keys as the symmetric secret for AES‑256‑CBC encryption/decryption of the “SaaS Id” (external identifier) through the getEncryptedExternalId() / getDecryptedExternalId() methods. Because the secret is embedded in the deployed image, any attacker who can obtain a copy of the Docker image, read the configuration files, or otherwise enumerate the filesystem can recover the encryption key. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 13:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard‑coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
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Affected:
0 , < 25.1.102
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|
|
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Affected:
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CVE-2025-34217 (GCVE-0-2025-34217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-30 13:03 – Updated: 2025-11-17 23:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Undocumented Hardcoded SSH Key
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA/SaaS deployments) contain an undocumented 'printerlogic' user with a hardcoded SSH public key in '~/.ssh/authorized_keys' and a sudoers rule granting the printerlogic_ssh group 'NOPASSWD: ALL'. Possession of the matching private key gives an attacker root access to the appliance.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 13:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
*
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
*
(semver)
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CVE-2025-34215 (GCVE-0-2025-34215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:43 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Unauthenticated Firmware Update Endpoint RCE
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1026 and Application prior to version 20.0.2702 (only VA deployments) expose an unauthenticated firmware-upload flow: a public page returns a signed token usable at va-api/v1/update, and every Docker image contains the appliance’s private GPG key and hard-coded passphrase. An attacker who extracts the key and obtains a token can decrypt, modify, re-sign, upload, and trigger malicious firmware, gaining remote code execution. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-020 — Remote Code Execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 15:13 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.1026
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 20.0.2702
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-34211 (GCVE-0-2025-34211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 20:36 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded SSL Certificate and Private Keys
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 22.0.1049 and Application prior to version 20.0.2786 (VA and SaaS deployments) contain a private SSL key and matching public certificate stored in cleartext. The key belongs to the hostname `pl‑local.com` and is used by the appliance to terminate TLS connections on ports 80/443. Because the key is hardcoded, any attacker who can gain container-level access can simply read the files and obtain the private key. With the private key, the attacker can decrypt TLS traffic, perform man-in-the-middle attacks, or forge TLS certificates. This enables impersonation of the appliance’s web UI, interception of credentials, and unrestricted access to any services that trust the certificate. The same key is identical across all deployed appliances meaning a single theft compromises the confidentiality of every Vasion Print installation. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2024-025 — Hardcoded SSL Certificate & Private Keys.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-30 13:33 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.1049
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 20.0.2786
(semver)
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CVE-2025-32730 (GCVE-0-2025-32730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-24 06:38 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in i-PRO Configuration Tool affects the network system for i-PRO Co., Ltd. surveillance cameras and recorders. This vulnerability allows a local authenticated attacker to use the authentication information from the last connected surveillance cameras and recorders.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 13:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| i-PRO Co., Ltd. | i-PRO Configuration Tool |
Affected:
see the information provided by the vendor
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CVE-2025-31362 (GCVE-0-2025-31362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-11 09:38 – Updated: 2025-04-11 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of hard-coded cryptographic key issue exists in BizRobo! all versions. Credentials inside robot files may be obtained if the encryption key is available.
The vendor provides the workaround information and recommends to apply it to the deployment environment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-11 14:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of hard-coded cryptographic key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPEN, Inc. | BizRobo! |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2025-30406 (GCVE-0-2025-30406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal's hardcoded machineKey use, as exploited in the wild in March 2025. This enables threat actors (who know the machineKey) to serialize a payload for server-side deserialization to achieve remote code execution. NOTE: a CentreStack admin can manually delete the machineKey defined in portal\web.config.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-08 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gladinet | CentreStack |
Affected:
0 , < 16.4.10315.56368
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:centrestack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.