Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
555 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-13948 (GCVE-0-2025-13948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 14:32 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
opsre go-ldap-admin JWT docker-compose.yaml hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in opsre go-ldap-admin up to 20251011. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file docs/docker-compose/docker-compose.yaml of the component JWT Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument secret key can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can be launched remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-03 21:24 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.334163 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334163 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.692213 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/a51ac1fe38d62746d14… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opsre | go-ldap-admin |
Affected:
20251011
|
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CVE-2025-13877 (GCVE-0-2025-13877)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 16:02 – Updated: 2025-12-02 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nocobase JWT Service jwt-service.ts hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37. The affected element is an unknown function of the file nocobase\packages\core\auth\src\base\jwt-service.ts of the component JWT Service. The manipulation of the argument API_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 16:16 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.334033 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334033 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.692205 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/f3ede60d7ecfe598ae4… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | nocobase |
Affected:
1.9.0
Affected: 1.9.1 Affected: 1.9.2 Affected: 1.9.3 Affected: 1.9.4 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.0 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.1 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.2 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.3 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.4 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.5 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.6 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.7 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.8 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.9 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.10 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.11 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.12 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.13 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.14 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.15 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.16 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.17 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.18 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.19 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.20 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.21 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.22 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.23 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.24 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.25 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.26 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.27 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.28 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.29 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.30 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.31 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.32 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.33 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.34 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.35 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.36 Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.37 |
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CVE-2025-13316 (GCVE-0-2025-13316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 17:53 – Updated: 2025-11-19 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-coded encryption keys in Twonky Server
Summary
Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows is vulnerable to a cryptographic flaw, use of hard-coded cryptographic keys. An attacker with knowledge of the encrypted administrator password can decrypt the value with static keys to view the plain text password and gain administrator-level access to Twonky Server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 18:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lynxtechnology | Twonky Server |
Affected:
8.5.2
|
Date Public
2025-11-19 17:45
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CVE-2025-12615 (GCVE-0-2025-12615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 03:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:22 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPGurukul News Portal settings.py hard-coded key
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in PHPGurukul News Portal 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /onps/settings.py. Such manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 20:34 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.330909 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330909 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.678625 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NishantKumar-CSE/News-Portal-P… | exploit |
| https://phpgurukul.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHPGurukul | News Portal |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:news_portal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-12599 (GCVE-0-2025-12599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-01 18:39 – Updated: 2025-11-03 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Devices are Sharing the Same Secrets for SDKSocket (TCP/5000)
Summary
Multiple Devices are Sharing the Same Secrets for SDKSocket (TCP/5000).This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-03 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
|
| Azure Access Technology | BLU-IC4 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.19.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-12177 (GCVE-0-2025-12177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-08 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Download Manager <= 3.3.30 - Unauthenticated Cron Trigger due to Hardcoded Cron Key
Summary
The Download Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a hardcoded Cron key used in the deleteExpired() and clearTempDataCPCron() functions in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.30. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to trigger these cron jobs leading to deletion of expired posts and clearing cache.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 20:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| codename065 | Download Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3.30
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-11899 (GCVE-0-2025-11899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-17 03:44 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowring Technology｜Agentflow - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Summary
Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information, thereby logging into the system as any user. Attacker must first obtain an user ID in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-17 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10438-1173e-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10439-0bd15-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flowring Technology | Agentflow |
Affected:
4.0
|
Date Public
2025-10-17 03:42
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CVE-2025-11781 (GCVE-0-2025-11781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-02 12:59 – Updated: 2025-12-02 13:35 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Use of hardcoded cryptographic keys in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50
Summary
Use of hardcoded cryptographic keys in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. The affected firmware contains a hardcoded static authentication key. An attacker with local access to the device can extract this key (e.g., by analysing the firmware image or memory dump) and create valid firmware update packages. This bypasses all intended access controls and grants full administrative privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-02 13:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-321 - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SGE-PLC1000 SGE-PLC50 | Circutor |
Affected:
9.0.2
cpe:2.3:a:sge-plc1000_sge-plc50:circutor:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-10-28 11:00
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CVE-2025-11609 (GCVE-0-2025-11609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-11 17:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:59 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Hospital Management System express-session hard-coded key
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected is the function session of the component express-session. This manipulation of the argument secret with the input secret causes use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-14 14:47 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327932 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327932 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.672589 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/lakshayyverma/CVE-Discovery/bl… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Hospital Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-11290 (GCVE-0-2025-11290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-05 11:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CRMEB JWT HMAC Secret hard-coded key
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in CRMEB up to 5.6.1. This affects an unknown function of the component JWT HMAC Secret Handler. Such manipulation of the argument secret with the input default leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key
. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-07 13:37 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327171 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.659843 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.