CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-CG49-X3J6-7J3G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-05-26 12:30The data stored in Be-Tech Mifare Classic card is stored in cleartext. An attacker having access to a Be-Tech hotel guest Mifare Classic card can create a master key card that unlocks all the locks in the building.
This issue affects all Be-Tech Mifare Classic card systems. To fix the vulnerability, it is necessary to replace the software, encoder, cards, and PCBs in the locks.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-4053"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-26T10:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The data\u00a0stored in\u00a0Be-Tech Mifare Classic card\u00a0is stored in cleartext.\u00a0An attacker having access to a Be-Tech hotel guest\u00a0Mifare Classic card can create a master key card that unlocks all the locks in the building. \n\nThis issue affects all\u00a0Be-Tech Mifare Classic card systems.\u00a0To fix the vulnerability, it is necessary to replace the software, encoder, cards, and PCBs in the locks.",
"id": "GHSA-cg49-x3j6-7j3g",
"modified": "2025-05-26T12:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-05-26T12:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4053"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4053"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CG8Q-MVMC-QR6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-07-28 00:00When configuring Octopus Server if it is configured with an external SQL database, on initial configuration the database password is written to the OctopusServer.txt log file in plaintext.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31817"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-08T11:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "When configuring Octopus Server if it is configured with an external SQL database, on initial configuration the database password is written to the OctopusServer.txt log file in plaintext.",
"id": "GHSA-cg8q-mvmc-qr6h",
"modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:07:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31817"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://advisories.octopus.com/adv/2021-06---Cleartext-Storage-of-Sensitive-Information-(CVE-2021-31817).2121138201.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CGRW-9Q9P-34FJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-10 00:30 – Updated: 2024-07-10 00:30SnapCenter versions prior to 5.0p1 are susceptible to a vulnerability which could allow an authenticated attacker to discover plaintext credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21993"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T22:15:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SnapCenter versions prior to 5.0p1 are susceptible to a vulnerability\n which could allow an authenticated attacker to discover plaintext \ncredentials.",
"id": "GHSA-cgrw-9q9p-34fj",
"modified": "2024-07-10T00:30:41Z",
"published": "2024-07-10T00:30:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240705-0007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CHM8-X5HX-J7RX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:11An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the EPA protocol of Dut Computer Control Engineering Co.'s PLC MAC1100.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-18759"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-08-13T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the EPA protocol of Dut Computer Control Engineering Co.\u0027s PLC MAC1100.",
"id": "GHSA-chm8-x5hx-j7rx",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:11:03Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:11:03Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-18759"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Ni9htMar3/vulnerability/blob/master/PLC/DCCE/DCCE%20MAC1100%20PLC_leak2.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-CMWC-RX53-QX3H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-30 21:02 – Updated: 2024-10-01 00:33An issue was discovered in Infinera hiT 7300 5.60.50. Sensitive information inside diagnostic files (exported by the @CT application) allows an attacker to achieve loss of confidentiality by analyzing these files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28810"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-30T19:15:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Infinera hiT 7300 5.60.50. Sensitive information inside diagnostic files (exported by the @CT application) allows an attacker to achieve loss of confidentiality by analyzing these files.",
"id": "GHSA-cmwc-rx53-qx3h",
"modified": "2024-10-01T00:33:40Z",
"published": "2024-09-30T21:02:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28810"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2024-28810"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CP2C-JPV3-3R5R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-10 00:30 – Updated: 2026-04-10 00:30OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers with operator.read scope to expose credentials embedded in channel baseUrl and httpUrl fields. Attackers can access gateway snapshots via config.get and channels.status endpoints to retrieve sensitive authentication information from URL userinfo components.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35644"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T22:16:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers with operator.read scope to expose credentials embedded in channel baseUrl and httpUrl fields. Attackers can access gateway snapshots via config.get and channels.status endpoints to retrieve sensitive authentication information from URL userinfo components.",
"id": "GHSA-cp2c-jpv3-3r5r",
"modified": "2026-04-10T00:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-04-10T00:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-ppwq-6v66-5m6j"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35644"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1479c44f78484dfa21bb407cbe6f171dac87"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/f0202264d0de7ad345382b9008c5963bcefb01b7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-credential-exposure-via-baseurl-fields-in-gateway-snapshots"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPHW-5RRJ-WRRH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-30 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-30 18:30NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23291"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-30T18:15:49Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "NVIDIA Delegated Licensing Service for all appliance platforms contains a vulnerability where an User/Attacker may cause an authorized action. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-cphw-5rrj-wrrh",
"modified": "2025-09-30T18:30:25Z",
"published": "2025-09-30T18:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5705"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23291"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-CPM5-CQR9-7P79
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-12-09 20:01BigPanda Notifier Plugin 1.4.0 and earlier stores the BigPanda API key unencrypted in its global configuration file BigpandaGlobalNotifier.xml on the Jenkins controller as part of its configuration.
This API key can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.
Additionally, the global configuration form does not mask the API key, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:bigpanda-jenkins"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.4.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41248"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312",
"CWE-549"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-23T13:18:08Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-21T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "BigPanda Notifier Plugin 1.4.0 and earlier stores the BigPanda API key unencrypted in its global configuration file `BigpandaGlobalNotifier.xml` on the Jenkins controller as part of its configuration.\n\nThis API key can be viewed by users with access to the Jenkins controller file system.\n\nAdditionally, the global configuration form does not mask the API key, increasing the potential for attackers to observe and capture it.",
"id": "GHSA-cpm5-cqr9-7p79",
"modified": "2022-12-09T20:01:45Z",
"published": "2022-09-22T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41248"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/bigpanda-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2022-09-21/#SECURITY-2243"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/21/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins BigPanda Notifier Plugin Missing Password Field Masking"
}
GHSA-CQ4P-VP5Q-4522
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-25 19:36 – Updated: 2023-02-15 18:40Impact
This issue affects Rancher versions from 2.5.0 up to and including 2.5.16, from 2.6.0 up to and including 2.6.9 and 2.7.0. It was discovered that the security advisory CVE-2021-36782 (GHSA-g7j7-h4q8-8w2f), previously released by Rancher, missed addressing some sensitive fields, secret tokens, encryption keys, and SSH keys that were still being stored in plaintext directly on Kubernetes objects like Clusters.
The exposed credentials are visible in Rancher to authenticated Cluster Owners, Cluster Members, Project Owners and Project Members of that cluster on the endpoints:
/v1/management.cattle.io.cluster/v1/management.cattle.io.clustertemplaterevisions
The remaining sensitive fields are now stripped from Clusters and other objects and moved to a Secret before the object is stored. The Secret is retrieved when the credential is needed. For objects that existed before this security fix, a one-time migration happens on startup.
The fields that have been addressed by this security fix are:
Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].AESGCM.Keys[].SecretCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].AESCBC.Keys[].SecretCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].SecretboxConfiguration.Keys[].SecretCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.Kubelet.ExtraEnvwhen containing theAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEYenvironment variableCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.BastionHost.SSHKeyCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.PrivateRegistries[].ECRCredentialPlugin.AwsSecretAccessKeyCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.PrivateRegistries[].ECRCredentialPlugin.AwsSessionTokenCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.ApicUserKeyCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.KafkaClientKeyCluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.Token
Important:
-
For the exposure of credentials not related to Rancher, the final impact severity for confidentiality, integrity and availability is dependent on the permissions the leaked credentials have on their services.
-
It is recommended to review for potentially leaked credentials in this scenario and to change them if deemed necessary.
Workarounds
There is no direct mitigation besides updating Rancher to a patched version.
Patches
Patched versions include releases 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 and later versions.
After upgrading to a patched version, it is important to check for the ACISecretsMigrated and RKESecretsMigrated conditions on Clusters and ClusterTemplateRevisions to confirm when secrets have been fully migrated off of those objects, and the objects scoped within them.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Reach out to SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in Rancher repository.
- Verify our support matrix and product support lifecycle.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.17"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.7.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43757"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-200",
"CWE-256",
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-01-25T19:36:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-07T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nThis issue affects Rancher versions from 2.5.0 up to and including 2.5.16, from 2.6.0 up to and including 2.6.9 and 2.7.0. It was discovered that the security advisory CVE-2021-36782 (GHSA-g7j7-h4q8-8w2f), previously released by Rancher, missed addressing some sensitive fields, secret tokens, encryption keys, and SSH keys that were still being stored in plaintext directly on Kubernetes objects like `Clusters`.\n\nThe exposed credentials are visible in Rancher to authenticated `Cluster Owners`, `Cluster Members`, `Project Owners` and `Project Members` of that cluster on the endpoints:\n\n- `/v1/management.cattle.io.cluster`\n- `/v1/management.cattle.io.clustertemplaterevisions`\n\nThe remaining sensitive fields are now stripped from `Clusters` and other objects and moved to a `Secret` before the object is stored. The `Secret` is retrieved when the credential is needed. For objects that existed before this security fix, a one-time migration happens on startup.\n\nThe fields that have been addressed by this security fix are:\n\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].AESGCM.Keys[].Secret`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].AESCBC.Keys[].Secret`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.KubeAPI.SecretsEncryptionConfig.CustomConfig.Providers[].SecretboxConfiguration.Keys[].Secret`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Services.Kubelet.ExtraEnv` when containing the `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` environment variable\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.BastionHost.SSHKey`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.PrivateRegistries[].ECRCredentialPlugin.AwsSecretAccessKey`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.PrivateRegistries[].ECRCredentialPlugin.AwsSessionToken`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.ApicUserKey`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.KafkaClientKey`\n- `Cluster.Spec.RancherKubernetesEngineConfig.Network.AciNetworkProvider.Token`\n\n**Important:**\n\n- For the exposure of credentials not related to Rancher, the final impact severity for confidentiality, integrity and availability is dependent on the permissions the leaked credentials have on their services.\n\n- It is recommended to review for potentially leaked credentials in this scenario and to change them if deemed necessary.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no direct mitigation besides updating Rancher to a patched version.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched versions include releases 2.5.17, 2.6.10, 2.7.1 and later versions.\n\nAfter upgrading to a patched version, it is important to check for the `ACISecretsMigrated` and `RKESecretsMigrated` conditions on `Clusters` and `ClusterTemplateRevisions` to confirm when secrets have been fully migrated off of those objects, and the objects scoped within them.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Reach out to [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n* Open an issue in [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.\n* Verify our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).",
"id": "GHSA-cq4p-vp5q-4522",
"modified": "2023-02-15T18:40:09Z",
"published": "2023-01-25T19:36:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-cq4p-vp5q-4522"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1205295"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Plaintext storage of sensitive data in Rancher API and cluster.management.cattle.io objects"
}
GHSA-CQPF-HJ5R-9893
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 05:36 – Updated: 2025-10-22 03:30The D-Link DIR-300 router stores cleartext passwords, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-4723"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-12-20T11:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The D-Link DIR-300 router stores cleartext passwords, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-cqpf-hj5r-9893",
"modified": "2025-10-22T03:30:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T05:36:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-4723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2011-4723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://en.securitylab.ru/lab/PT-2011-30"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.