Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1152 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-100581 (GCVE-0-2026-100581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 02:19 – Updated: 2026-09-30 00:27
VLAI
Title
OpenClaw iOS before 2026.8.11 Credential Storage via Share Extension
Summary
OpenClaw for iOS before 2026.8.11 stores Gateway credentials as cleartext JSON in App Group UserDefaults instead of the device Keychain. Attackers with access to unencrypted device backups or extracted App Group containers can recover valid Gateway tokens and passwords to authenticate with operator authority.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 00:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6413 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenClaw OpenClaw Affected: 0 , < 2026.8.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 2026.8.11 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
Credits
yetval
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-100288 (GCVE-0-2026-100288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 15:46 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:11
VLAI
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in the database in Devolutions Server 2026.3.5.0 and earlier allows an attacker with read access to the database to obtain external identity provider tokens and active session identifiers via direct inspection of stored records.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
DEVOLUTIONS CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 44/100 over 64 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 0 , < 2026.3.7.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-96549 (GCVE-0-2026-96549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:00 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:27
VLAI
Title
sfturing hosp_order CommonUserServiceImpl.java cleartext storage
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in sfturing hosp_order up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/service/impl/CommonUserServiceImpl.java. Such manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3807 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sfturing hosp_order Affected: 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8
    cpe:2.3:a:sfturing:hosp_order:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
zbzz (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-93764 (GCVE-0-2026-93764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:06 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:47
VLAI
Title
Plaintext storage of encrypted fields via skipped embedded models in encryption schema generation
Summary
Mongoid may omit encryption rules for fields declared on embedded models when generating the client-side field-level encryption schema. Applications that enable this feature can therefore store values intended to be encrypted in readable form, with no error or warning. A party with routine read access to the database, a backup, or the underlying data files may then see data that was meant to remain unreadable outside the application.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 204 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. Mongoid Affected: 9.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.0.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-93763 (GCVE-0-2026-93763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-18 17:10 – Updated: 2026-09-21 18:16
VLAI
Title
Silent plaintext persistence via unresolved callable database name in encryption schema map
Summary
A protection mechanism failure in the object-document mapper's encryption configuration generation can cause fields that an application declared for client-side field-level encryption to be written and kept in cleartext, without any error or warning. A party holding ordinary read access to the database can then read values that were intended to be protected from that party. This may result in unintended disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 18:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
mongodb CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 204 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. Mongoid Affected: 9.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ 9.0.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-90842 (GCVE-0-2026-90842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 23:45 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:10 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
PHPGurukul Blood Donor Management System Login_Model.php cleartext storage in file
Summary
A weakness has been identified in PHPGurukul Blood Donor Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file application/models/admin/Login_Model.php. This manipulation of the argument password/email/currentpassword/dbcurrentpwd/newpassword causes cleartext storage in a file or on disk. The attack may be initiated remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-313 - Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3807 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403394 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403394/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90842 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/925629 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/usernamevnq/CVEs/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://phpgurukul.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHPGurukul Blood Donor Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phpgurukul:blood_donor_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
n4k3r0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86443 (GCVE-0-2026-86443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 09:12 – Updated: 2026-09-16 13:53
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in the DuoxMe application for Android, in versions prior to 4.3.4, allows an attacker with local access to the device to retrieve the credentials stored by the application and impersonate the user account.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-16 13:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
FERMAX CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 4 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fermax Electronica S.A.U. DuoxMe Affected: 0 , < 4.3.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Pedro J. Núñez-Cacho Fuentes (Tunelko) INCIBE-CERT
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-86280 (GCVE-0-2026-86280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 07:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:41 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System cict_portal.sql cleartext storage
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file cict_portal.sql. Such manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3807 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BI1IHA (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-83551 (GCVE-0-2026-83551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 18:11 – Updated: 2026-09-01 19:13
VLAI
Title
Cleartext storage of HMAC signing key in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK @step/@remote pipeline path
Summary
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in the @step and @remote decorator pipeline component in Amazon SageMaker Python SDK before v3.11.0 and v2.256.0 might allow an authenticated remote user to extract the HMAC signing key from SageMaker DescribePipeline API responses and forge valid integrity signatures for specially crafted function payloads, achieving code execution in another user's pipeline execution context within the same AWS account.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 19:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext storage of sensitive information
Assigner
AMZN CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 94/100 over 139 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AWS sagemaker-python-sdk Affected: 0 , < 3.11.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 2.256.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:aws:sagemaker-python-sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:aws:sagemaker-python-sdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-82699 (GCVE-0-2026-82699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 13:45 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:14
VLAI
Title
sambitraj Student Management System Password aca.sql cleartext storage
Summary
A flaw has been found in sambitraj Student Management System up to 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5. This impacts an unknown function of the file aca.sql of the component Password Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Password can lead to cleartext storage of sensitive information. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3807 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397187 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397187/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82699 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894308 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-S… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sambitraj Student Management System Affected: 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5
    cpe:2.3:a:sambitraj:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
iron basin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "cpe:2.3:a:sambitraj:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Password Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Student Management System",
          "vendor": "sambitraj",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5"
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          ]
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "iron basin (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in sambitraj Student Management System up to 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5. This impacts an unknown function of the file aca.sql of the component Password Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument Password can lead to cleartext storage of sensitive information. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
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        },
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
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            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
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          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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            {
              "cweId": "CWE-312",
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              "lang": "en",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-310",
              "description": "Cryptographic Issues",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T13:45:08.877Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
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      "references": [
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          "name": "VDB-397187 | sambitraj Student Management System Password aca.sql cleartext storage",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
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        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-397187 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
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            "permissions-required"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397187/cti"
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        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-82699 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82699"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #894308 | sambitraj STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM 56ba287f2e9031523ccb4244cb6e3fe530e4e5d5 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/894308"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
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          "url": "https://github.com/sambitraj/STUDENT-MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM/issues/9"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T20:01:41.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "sambitraj Student Management System Password aca.sql cleartext storage",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82699",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-31T13:45:08.877Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T17:56:19.012Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:14:01.908Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

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