Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-294
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
A capture-replay flaw exists when the design of the product makes it possible for a malicious user to sniff network traffic and bypass authentication by replaying it to the server in question to the same effect as the original message (or with minor changes).
348 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-5261 (GCVE-0-2020-5261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-25 01:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 08:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing Token Replay Detection
Summary
Saml2 Authentication services for ASP.NET (NuGet package Sustainsys.Saml2) greater than 2.0.0, and less than version 2.5.0 has a faulty implementation of Token Replay Detection. Token Replay Detection is an important defence in depth measure for Single Sign On solutions. The 2.5.0 version is patched. Note that version 1.0.1 is not affected. It has a correct Token Replay Implementation and is safe to use. Saml2 Authentication services for ASP.NET (NuGet package Sustainsys.Saml2) greater than 2.0.0, and less than version 2.5.0 have a faulty implementation of Token Replay Detection. Token Replay Detection is an important defense measure for Single Sign On solutions. The 2.5.0 version is patched. Note that version 1.0.1 and prior versions are not affected. These versions have a correct Token Replay Implementation and are safe to use.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/commit/e58e0a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Sustainsys/Saml2/issues/711 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sustainsys | Saml2 |
Affected:
>= 2.0.0, < 2.5.0
|
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CVE-2020-4042 (GCVE-0-2020-4042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-10 19:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in Bareos
Summary
Bareos before version 19.2.8 and earlier allows a malicious client to communicate with the director without knowledge of the shared secret if the director allows client initiated connection and connects to the client itself. The malicious client can replay the Bareos director's cram-md5 challenge to the director itself leading to the director responding to the replayed challenge. The response obtained is then a valid reply to the directors original challenge. This is fixed in version 19.2.8.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bareos/bareos/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://bugs.bareos.org/view.php?id=1250 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2019-18226 (GCVE-0-2019-18226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-31 21:21 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Honeywell equIP series and Performance series IP cameras and recorders, A vulnerability exists in the affected products where IP cameras and recorders have a potential replay attack vulnerability as a weak authentication method is retained for compatibility with legacy products.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-304-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Honeywell equIP series cameras, Honeywell Performance series IP cameras, Honeywell recorders |
Affected:
H2W2GR1 1.000.0000.19.20190819, H3W2GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H3W2GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, H3W2GR2 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H3W4GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H3W4GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, H4D8GR1 2.420.HW00.12.20190819, H4L2GR1 2.420.HW01.33.20190812, H4L2GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, H4L6GR2 1.000.HW02.8.20190813, H4W2GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H4W2GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, H4W2GR2 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H4W4GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, H4W4GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HBD8GR1 2.420.HW00.12.20190819, HBL2GR1 2.420.HW01.33.20190812, HBL2GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HBL6GR2 1.000.HW02.8.20190813, HBW2GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, HBW2GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HBW2GR3 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, HBW2GR3V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HBW4GR1 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, HBW4GR1V 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HCD8G 2.420.HW00.12.20190819, HCL2G 2.420.HW01.33.20190812, HCL2GV 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HCPB302 1.000.0040.3.20190820, HCW2G 1.000.HW00.21.20190812, HCW2GV 1.000.0000.19.20190819, HCW4G 1.000.HW00.2 ...[truncated*]
Affected: H2W2PC1M 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W2PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H2W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H2W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4D3PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D3PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4D8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W2PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, H4W4PRV2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, H4W4PRV3 1.000.HW01.1.190813, H4W8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBD3PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD3PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBD8PR1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW2PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW2PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW4PER1 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PER2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HBW4PR1 1.000.HW01.1.190813, HBW4PR2 1.000.HW01.1.190814, HBW8PR2 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HDZP252DI 1.000.HW02.4.20190813, HDZP304DI 1.000.HW10.5.20190812, HED2PER3 1.000.HW01.3.20190820, HED3PR3 1.000.HW01 ...[truncated*] Affected: HEN04102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04112 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08112 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08142 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN08162 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16102 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16122 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16142 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN16162 2.000.HW00.0.R.20190823, HEN04103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04113 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08113 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08143 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16103 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16123 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16143 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16163 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN04103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN16103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN32103L 3.215.00HW001.2.20190821, HEN08104 3.215.00HW002.2.20190829, HEN08144 3.215.00HW002.2.20190829, H ...[truncated*] |
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CVE-2019-13533 (GCVE-0-2019-13533)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-16 19:25 – Updated: 2026-06-02 19:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Omron PLC CJ series, all versions, and Omron PLC CS series, all versions, an attacker could monitor traffic between the PLC and the controller and replay requests that could result in the opening and closing of industrial valves.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-19-346-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Omron PLC CJ and CS Series |
Affected:
Omron PLC CJ series, all versions, Omron PLC CS series, all versions
|
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CVE-2018-19025 (GCVE-0-2018-19025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-02 16:48 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In JUUKO K-808, an attacker could specially craft a packet that encodes an arbitrary command, which could be executed on the K-808 (Firmware versions prior to numbers ending ...9A, ...9B, ...9C, etc.).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-301-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | JUUKO K-808 |
Affected:
Firmware versions prior to numbers ending ...9A, ...9B, ...9C, etc.
|
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CVE-2018-19023 (GCVE-0-2018-19023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-25 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Hetronic Nova-M prior to verson r161 uses fixed codes that are reproducible by sniffing and re-transmission. This can lead to unauthorized replay of a command, spoofing of an arbitrary message, or keeping the controlled load in a permanent "stop" state.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-003-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106448 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hetronic | Hetronic Nova-M |
Affected:
All versions prior to version r161
|
Date Public
2019-01-03 00:00
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CVE-2018-17935 (GCVE-0-2018-17935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-24 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
All versions of Telecrane F25 Series Radio Controls before 00.0A use fixed codes that are reproducible by sniffing and re-transmission. This can lead to unauthorized replay of a command, spoofing of an arbitrary message, or keeping the controlled load in a permanent "stop" state.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105732 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-296-03 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telecrane | F25 Series |
Affected:
All versions prior to version 00.0A
|
Date Public
2018-10-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-17932 (GCVE-0-2018-17932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-02 16:51 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
JUUKO K-800 (Firmware versions prior to numbers ending ...9A, ...9B, ...9C, etc.) is vulnerable to a replay attack and command forgery, which could allow attackers to replay commands, control the device, view commands, or cause the device to stop running.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-301-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | JUUKO K-800 |
Affected:
Firmware versions prior to numbers ending ...9A, ...9B, ...9C, etc.
|
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CVE-2018-17903 (GCVE-0-2018-17903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-24 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAGA1-L8B with any firmware versions prior to A0.10 are vulnerable to a replay attack and command forgery.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-294 - AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY CAPTURE-REPLAY CWE-294
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-296-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105729 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAIN Electronic Co. Ltd | SAGA1-L8B |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to A0.10
|
Date Public
2018-10-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-14781 (GCVE-0-2018-14781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-13 22:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Medtronic MiniMed MMT-500/MMT-503 Remote Controllers Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Summary
Medtronic MiniMed MMT
devices when paired with a remote controller and having the “easy bolus” and “remote bolus” options enabled (non-default), are vulnerable to a capture-replay attack. An attacker can capture the wireless transmissions between the remote controller and the pump and replay them to cause an insulin (bolus) delivery.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
Assigner
References
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | MMT- 508 - MiniMed pump |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 511 pump Paradigm |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 512 / MMT – 712 Paradigm x12 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 515 / MMT – 715 Paradigm x15 |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 522 / MMT – 722 Paradigm REAL-TIME |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 522(K) / MMT – 722(K) Paradigm REAL-TIME |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 523 / MMT – 723 Paradigm Revel |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 523(K) / MMT – 723(K) Paradigm |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 554 / MMT – 754 MiniMed Veo |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | MMT – 551 / MMT – 751 MiniMed 530G |
Affected:
All versions
|
Date Public
2018-08-08 06:00
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Utilize some sequence or time stamping functionality along with a checksum which takes this into account in order to ensure that messages can be parsed only once.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Since any attacker who can listen to traffic can see sequence numbers, it is necessary to sign messages with some kind of cryptography to ensure that sequence numbers are not simply doctored along with content.
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.