Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1024 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54288 (GCVE-0-2025-54288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 09:20 – Updated: 2025-10-02 13:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Source Container Identification Vulnerability via cmdline Spoofing in devLXD Server
Summary
Information Spoofing in devLXD Server in Canonical LXD versions 4.0 and above on Linux container platforms allows attackers with root privileges within any container to impersonate other containers and obtain their metadata, configuration, and device information via spoofed process names in the command line.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-02 13:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-54288",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-02T13:22:52.637179Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T13:22:55.575Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-7232-97c6-j525"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "LXD",
"repo": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd",
"vendor": "Canonical",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.21.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.21",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GMO Flatt Security Inc."
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Information Spoofing in devLXD Server in Canonical LXD versions 4.0 and above on Linux container platforms allows attackers with root privileges within any container to impersonate other containers and obtain their metadata, configuration, and device information via spoofed process names in the command line."
}
],
"value": "Information Spoofing in devLXD Server in Canonical LXD versions 4.0 and above on Linux container platforms allows attackers with root privileges within any container to impersonate other containers and obtain their metadata, configuration, and device information via spoofed process names in the command line."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-154",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-154 Resource Location Spoofing"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.1,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T10:43:50.400Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd/security/advisories/GHSA-7232-97c6-j525"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Source Container Identification Vulnerability via cmdline Spoofing in devLXD Server"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-54288",
"datePublished": "2025-10-02T09:20:33.135Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-18T07:59:07.917Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-02T13:22:55.575Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-49004 (GCVE-0-2025-49004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 20:25 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hijacking Caido instance during the initial setup via DNS Rebinding to achieve RCE
Summary
Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.48.0, due to the lack of protection for DNS rebinding, Caido can be loaded on an attacker-controlled domain. This allows a malicious website to hijack the authentication flow of Caido and achieve code execution. A malicious website loaded in the browser can hijack the locally running Caido instance and achieve remote command execution during the initial setup. Even if the Caido instance is already configured, an attacker can initiate the authentication flow by performing DNS rebinding. In this case, the victim needs to authorize the request on dashboard.caido.io. Users should upgrade to version 0.48.0 to receive a patch.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 14:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/caido/caido/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49004",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T14:23:13.251935Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:30:24.937Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "caido",
"vendor": "caido",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.48.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Caido is a web security auditing toolkit. Prior to version 0.48.0, due to the lack of protection for DNS rebinding, Caido can be loaded on an attacker-controlled domain. This allows a malicious website to hijack the authentication flow of Caido and achieve code execution. A malicious website loaded in the browser can hijack the locally running Caido instance and achieve remote command execution during the initial setup. Even if the Caido instance is already configured, an attacker can initiate the authentication flow by performing DNS rebinding. In this case, the victim needs to authorize the request on dashboard.caido.io. Users should upgrade to version 0.48.0 to receive a patch."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T20:25:45.185Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/caido/caido/security/advisories/GHSA-jmxf-xw2r-vjrg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/caido/caido/security/advisories/GHSA-jmxf-xw2r-vjrg"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jmxf-xw2r-vjrg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Hijacking Caido instance during the initial setup via DNS Rebinding to achieve RCE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49004",
"datePublished": "2025-06-09T20:25:45.185Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-29T16:34:07.175Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:30:24.937Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-49002 (GCVE-0-2025-49002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 20:37 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dataease H2 Database Remote Code Execution (RCE) Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Versions prior to version 2.10.10 have a flaw in the patch for CVE-2025-32966 that allow the patch to be bypassed through case insensitivity because INIT and RUNSCRIPT are prohibited. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.10. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-04 13:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/adv… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-49002",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-04T13:50:16.450276Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:50:51.641Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-h7hj-4j78-cvc7"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "dataease",
"vendor": "dataease",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.10.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Versions prior to version 2.10.10 have a flaw in the patch for CVE-2025-32966 that allow the patch to be bypassed through case insensitivity because INIT and RUNSCRIPT are prohibited. The vulnerability has been fixed in v2.10.10. No known workarounds are available."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T20:37:40.449Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-999m-jv2p-5h34",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-999m-jv2p-5h34"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-h7hj-4j78-cvc7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-h7hj-4j78-cvc7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-999m-jv2p-5h34",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Dataease H2 Database Remote Code Execution (RCE) Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49002",
"datePublished": "2025-06-03T20:37:40.449Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-29T16:34:07.175Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:50:51.641Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48937 (GCVE-0-2025-48937)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:32 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
matrix-sdk-crypto vulnerable to sender of encrypted events being spoofed by homeserver administrator
Summary
matrix-rust-sdk is an implementation of a Matrix client-server library in Rust. matrix-sdk-crypto since version 0.8.0 and up to 0.11.0 does not correctly validate the sender of an encrypted event. Accordingly, a malicious homeserver operator can modify events served to clients, making those events appear to the recipient as if they were sent by another user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1 and 0.12.0.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 15:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://spec.matrix.org/v1.14/client-server-api/#… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-org | matrix-rust-sdk |
Affected:
>= 0.8.0, < 0.11.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48937",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-10T15:46:10.128770Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:46:22.358Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "matrix-rust-sdk",
"vendor": "matrix-org",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.8.0, \u003c 0.11.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "matrix-rust-sdk is an implementation of a Matrix client-server library in Rust. matrix-sdk-crypto since version 0.8.0 and up to 0.11.0 does not correctly validate the sender of an encrypted event. Accordingly, a malicious homeserver operator can modify events served to clients, making those events appear to the recipient as if they were sent by another user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1 and 0.12.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:32:00.822Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-x958-rvg6-956w",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-x958-rvg6-956w"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/commit/13c1d2048286bbabf5e7bc6b015aafee98f04d55",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/commit/13c1d2048286bbabf5e7bc6b015aafee98f04d55"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/commit/56980745b4f27f7dc72ac296e6aa003e5d92a75b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-rust-sdk/commit/56980745b4f27f7dc72ac296e6aa003e5d92a75b"
},
{
"name": "https://spec.matrix.org/v1.14/client-server-api/#mmegolmv1aes-sha2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://spec.matrix.org/v1.14/client-server-api/#mmegolmv1aes-sha2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-x958-rvg6-956w",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "matrix-sdk-crypto vulnerable to sender of encrypted events being spoofed by homeserver administrator"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48937",
"datePublished": "2025-06-10T15:32:00.822Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-28T18:49:07.578Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T15:46:22.358Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48906 (GCVE-0-2025-48906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 06:40 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Authentication bypass vulnerability in the DSoftBus module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 13:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48906",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-06-09T13:27:06.773265Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T13:27:11.116Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "HarmonyOS",
"vendor": "Huawei",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Authentication bypass vulnerability in the DSoftBus module\u003cbr\u003eImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability."
}
],
"value": "Authentication bypass vulnerability in the DSoftBus module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-06T06:40:06.196Z",
"orgId": "25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e",
"shortName": "huawei"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/6/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "25ac1063-e409-4190-8079-24548c77ea2e",
"assignerShortName": "huawei",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48906",
"datePublished": "2025-06-06T06:40:06.196Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-28T08:10:04.503Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T13:27:11.116Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-48840 (GCVE-0-2025-48840)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-10 16:44 – Updated: 2026-03-12 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass hostname restrictions via a specially crafted request.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-12 14:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiWeb |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver) Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.12 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.12 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48840",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-12T14:29:49.514729Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T14:29:57.399Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiWeb",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiWeb 7.2 all versions, FortiWeb 7.0 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass hostname restrictions via a specially crafted request."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:U/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "Improper access control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-10T16:44:14.182Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-097",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-097"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.9 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48840",
"datePublished": "2026-03-10T16:44:14.182Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-27T08:00:40.715Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-12T14:29:57.399Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-48027 (GCVE-0-2025-48027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The HttpAuth plugin in pGina.Fork through 3.9.9.12 allows authentication bypass when an adversary controls DNS resolution for pginaloginserver.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MutonUfoAI | pGina.Fork |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.9.9.12
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-48027",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-15T14:50:10.774291Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T14:51:34.307Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "pGina.Fork",
"vendor": "MutonUfoAI",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.9.9.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The HttpAuth plugin in pGina.Fork through 3.9.9.12 allows authentication bypass when an adversary controls DNS resolution for pginaloginserver."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T05:05:47.559Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/kwburns/CVE/blob/main/pGina.Fork/3.9.9.12/README.md"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/MutonUfoAI/pgina/blob/1922de0fe27492c09d2f188c2c7e54a4b364bbad/Plugins/HttpAuth/HttpAuth/Settings.cs#L44"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-48027",
"datePublished": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-15T14:51:34.307Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-46345 (GCVE-0-2025-46345)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 17:20 – Updated: 2025-05-02 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Auth0 Account Link Extension JWT Invalid Signature Validation
Summary
Auth0 Account Link Extension is an extension aimed to help link accounts easily. Versions 2.3.4 to 2.6.6 do not verify the signature of the provided JWT. This allows the user the ability to supply a forged token and the potential to access user information without proper authorization. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.7, 2.7.0, and 3.0.0. It is recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.0 or greater.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 17:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| auth0-extensions | auth0-account-link-extension |
Affected:
>= 2.3.4, < 2.6.7
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-46345",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-02T17:39:25.729856Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T17:39:32.800Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "auth0-account-link-extension",
"vendor": "auth0-extensions",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.3.4, \u003c 2.6.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Auth0 Account Link Extension is an extension aimed to help link accounts easily. Versions 2.3.4 to 2.6.6 do not verify the signature of the provided JWT. This allows the user the ability to supply a forged token and the potential to access user information without proper authorization. This issue has been patched in versions 2.6.7, 2.7.0, and 3.0.0. It is recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.0 or greater."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T17:20:24.010Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account-link-extension/security/advisories/GHSA-j2jh-rqff-7vmg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account-link-extension/security/advisories/GHSA-j2jh-rqff-7vmg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account-link-extension/pull/187",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/auth0-extensions/auth0-account-link-extension/pull/187"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j2jh-rqff-7vmg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Auth0 Account Link Extension JWT Invalid Signature Validation"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-46345",
"datePublished": "2025-05-01T17:20:24.010Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-22T22:41:54.913Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-02T17:39:32.800Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-36754 (GCVE-0-2025-36754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass on web interface
Summary
The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36754/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | ShineLan-X |
Affected:
3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36754",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:27:48.035651Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:33:19.436Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ShineLan-X",
"vendor": "Growatt",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Victor Pasman"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is\u00a0possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings\u00a0since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an\u00a0attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack."
}
],
"value": "The authentication mechanism on web interface is not properly implemented. It is\u00a0possible to bypass authentication checks by crafting a post request with new settings\u00a0since there is no session token or authentication in place. This would allow an\u00a0attacker for instance to point the device to an arbitrary address for domain name resolution to e.g. facililitate a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.379Z",
"orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"shortName": "DIVD"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36754/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Authentication bypass on web interface",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"assignerShortName": "DIVD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36754",
"datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:24.266Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.815Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.379Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-36753 (GCVE-0-2025-36753)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SWD Interface Open on Growatt ShineLan-X
Summary
The SWD debug interface on the Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle is available by default, allowing an attacker to attain debug access to the device and to extracting secrets or domains from within the device
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36753/ | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growatt | ShineLan-X |
Affected:
3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-36753",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:30:10.184437Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:33:36.139Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "ShineLan-X",
"vendor": "Growatt",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Victor Pasman"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "The SWD debug interface on the Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle is available by default, allowing an attacker to attain debug access to the device and to extracting secrets or domains from within the device."
}
],
"value": "The SWD debug interface on the Growatt ShineLan-X communication dongle is available by default, allowing an attacker to attain debug access to the device and to extracting secrets or domains from within the device"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-233",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:10.315Z",
"orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"shortName": "DIVD"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36753/"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "SWD Interface Open on Growatt ShineLan-X",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
"assignerShortName": "DIVD",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-36753",
"datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:22.056Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.815Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:10.315Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.